Researchers at the University of Toledo have developed a rapid blood screening method to detect elevated bile acids, an early but overlooked marker of liver disease. The test, which has been patented, can accurately identify individuals with high bile acids and has the potential to save lives by catching liver disease early.
Researchers discovered that enterobactin, produced by certain gut bacteria, can reduce intestinal inflammation by temporarily slowing down cellular energy production. This finding connects to the emerging concept of mitohormesis and has promising implications for treating inflammatory bowel disease.
A new study reveals that releasing goldfish into the wild can trigger a regime shift in freshwater ecosystems, leading to degradation and harm to native wildlife. The research calls for stronger public education campaigns and prevention strategies to control invasive goldfish populations.
A team of University of Toledo physicists predicts significant growth for cadmium telluride photovoltaics in the US, with a target manufacturing capacity of 100 gigawatts by 2030. The technology offers advantages over silicon photovoltaics, including improved performance in hot and humid climates, and supports national energy security.
Early signs are promising for the sturgeon reintroduction initiative in the Maumee River, with annual survival rates ranging from 19% to 71%. Researchers track fish survival and movement using acoustic transmitters, suggesting the initiative is on track to achieve its goal of a self-sustaining population of naturally reproducing lake s...
A new study from the University of Toledo found that individuals with diabetes are nearly three times more likely to experience non-union complications following spinal fusion surgery. Researchers also found that diabetic patients have weaker bone growth and healing, leading to increased degeneration in adjacent segments of the spine.
Researchers analyzed North American pollen records to track vegetation changes since the end of the Ice Age, concluding that humans have had as much impact on the landscape. The study's findings indicate comparable vegetation changes within the last few hundred years to those accompanying the last epochal transition.
Researchers at The University of Toledo discovered that engineered Lactobacillus paracasei can lower blood pressure in female rats by introducing human ACE2. The study provides a paradigm shift in harnessing the body's microbiome to regulate blood pressure and offers new hope for treating chronic conditions.
A UToledo-led study found early exposure to pyrethroids may increase the risk of autism and developmental disorders in mice. The researchers discovered behavioral changes, including hyperactivity and repetitive behaviors, which are similar to symptoms seen in human patients with neurodevelopmental disorders.
A new pesticide exposure test has been developed to help protect the health and safety of agricultural workers, particularly those in the emerging cannabis industry. The test uses a bio solid-phase microextraction method that can detect ultra-trace levels of pesticide residues in human blood plasma.
Researchers at UToledo developed a new model to estimate the abundance of rare species like invasive grass carp in freshwater ecosystems. The model helps guide management strategies and provides insight into the effectiveness of control efforts.
Researchers at UToledo discovered a way to enhance adhesion and mechanical toughness in perovskite solar cells using DPPP, improving durability and power conversion efficiency. The breakthrough allows for the commercialization of new photovoltaic technology to replace silicon and lower cost of solar electricity.
Archaeologist Dr. Melissa Baltus has received a five-year, $185,779 grant from the NSF to study neighborhoods surrounding ancient Cahokia and their impact on the city's creation. The study will focus on Indigenous people's lived experiences and social dynamics in two different neighborhoods.
Researchers confirm that turtles rehabilitated in the aftermath of the Kalamazoo River oil spill had high long-term survival rates, with up to 11 years post-spill showing nearly imperceptible differences in monthly survival probability. The study's findings suggest that rehabilitation efforts increased the monthly survival probability ...
Researchers at the University of Toledo found that consumption of highly refined fiber may increase liver cancer risk in some individuals, particularly those with a silent vascular deformity. The study discovered that high concentrations of bile acids caused by a portosystemic shunt led to the development of liver cancer.
Researchers from UToledo found that a dominant gut bacteria species, Coprococcus comes, can break down quinapril and ramipril, reducing their efficacy. This study provides insights into the impact of gut bacteria on blood pressure medication, potentially leading to new ways to overcome treatment-resistant hypertension.
Researchers at UToledo validated geoelectrical methods for detecting anomalies related to disturbed ground and human decay. Ground-penetrating radar showed stronger signals for mass graves than individual ones.
Researchers at The University of Toledo found that low-dose lithium acts as a powerful anti-aging agent in the kidneys by blocking GSK3-beta, an enzyme associated with cellular aging. Studies showed improved kidney function and reduced albuminuria in mice and psychiatric patients treated with lithium.
A global study reveals that freshwater lake ecosystems are being damaged by salt concentrations below government-protective thresholds. The loss of zooplankton triggers a cascade effect causing an increase in algae, potentially altering nutrient cycling and water quality.
A new review of COVID-19 hospitalization data found no reduction in mortality for patients treated with vitamin D, vitamin C, or zinc. However, treatment with vitamin D may be associated with lower rates of intubation and shorter hospital stays.
Researchers have found toxic and carcinogenic contaminants in untreated fracking wastewater samples, including organic chemicals and metallic elements. The study provides critical information for regulatory agencies to fine-tune guidelines on safe treatment and disposal of fracking wastewater.
A University of Toledo study found that 70.8% of K-12 educators surveyed are against allowing teachers to carry guns in schools. Despite proposals to train and arm teachers, the majority of educators strongly disagree with the idea, citing concerns about safety and normalization of school shootings.
The excessive use of road salts in winter is contaminating drinking water sources and mobilizing harmful chemicals, according to a new UToledo study. The research suggests that reducing salt application can help mitigate negative environmental impacts, while also protecting human health.
New research from The University of Toledo finds that individuals with higher levels of emotional intelligence experience lower levels of concern for leading remotely. Leaders with high self-perception can avoid being emotionally hijacked and provide clarity of purpose during crisis situations.
Researchers used NASA's Hubble Space Telescope to focus on a post-starburst galaxy nearly 500 million light years away. They discovered two periods of intense starburst before the galaxy stopped forming stars, shedding new light on its history and evolution.
Researchers found a clear link between people's expectations and actual vaccine side effects, suggesting that psychological factors can predict which individuals will experience more symptoms. The study aims to help overcome lingering vaccine hesitancy by reframing the way we think about side effects.
Researchers at UToledo have developed a protein-based vaccine that promotes a strong immune response, effectively treating rheumatoid arthritis and improving bone quality. The findings suggest long-term benefits following immunization.
A study published in Learning and Instruction found that pre-service teachers' genuine desire to be unprejudiced is positively associated with their endorsement of culturally supportive instructional practices. Cultivating open-mindedness rather than anti-racist training is key for teachers to overcome racial bias.
A recent study found that women are penalized in performance evaluations when exhibiting traditionally feminine leadership characteristics, while men are viewed more positively for similar behaviors. The research emphasizes the need for organizational change to provide equal opportunities for women and men in leadership roles.
Researchers at UToledo have identified a new sperm movement that helps diagnose and treat male infertility. The study reveals the centriole's role in sperm evolved from a shock absorber to a transmission system, enabling more efficient movement.
The University of Toledo has received a three-year $500,000 grant from the USDA to develop tools for selecting bulls with superior fertility. The project aims to reduce dairy production costs and advance ongoing human fertility research by identifying atypical centrioles in bull sperm.
A team of engineers from the University of Toledo is working with NASA to develop more resilient solar power conversion systems for future Mars and Moon missions. The three-year grant will investigate ways to make these systems tolerant to space-related radiation, which degrades their performance.
A pilot study found emotional support animals reduce symptoms of depression, anxiety, and loneliness in individuals with chronic mental health issues. Participants showed lower stress hormone cortisol and higher bonding hormone oxytocin levels after interacting with their animal.
A new study by UToledo researchers highlights the gap between digitally native but technologically illiterate students and the corporate world's need for technological literacy. The researchers recommend building proficiency in business software, having educators act as convener-not-conveyer of learning, and applying design thinking to...
Researchers at UToledo are developing new technology for early detection and management of harmful algal blooms in Lake Erie. The project aims to improve water quality from source to tap using advanced monitoring sensors and nature-inspired biological treatment methods.
Recent studies suggest that postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by elevated inflammatory markers and autoantibodies. Researchers have documented significant elevations of five inflammatory markers in patients with POTS, similar to those seen in other autoimmune disorders.
The University of Toledo will develop flexible solar cell sheets to harness solar energy in space and transmit power wirelessly to Earth. The five-year project aims to create large, efficient solar arrays that could generate up to 800 megawatts of electrical power.
Researchers at UToledo have received funding to advance a new chemotherapy treatment for triple negative breast cancer, which shows promise in overcoming multidrug resistance. The treatment targets a unique cell death pathway, potentially offering new hope for patients with poor prognosis.
Researchers at UToledo are developing new technologies using native freshwater bacteria to remove microcystin toxins from drinking water. The bacteria can destroy toxins produced during harmful algal blooms at levels exponentially above current exposure guidelines.
NURTURES, an early childhood STEM education program, will be offered to 135 teachers, 2,700 students, and 10,800 military-connected family members nationwide. The program aims to enhance teaching and learning in pre-K-through-third-grade STEM subjects.
Recent record-high water levels have caused significant impacts on Great Lakes state parks, including shoreline erosion and flooding. The study found that 50% of the surveyed parks were affected, with total damage costs ranging from $50,000 to extensive repairs.
A new analysis published in Gastroenterology found that nearly half of individuals with COVID-19 experience changes in their sense of taste. Researchers suspect the true prevalence could be even higher due to limited symptom reporting.
Researchers at UToledo developed a new method to characterize fracking wastewater, revealing the presence of toxic chemicals like atrazine, 1,4-dioxane, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. The study aims to improve disposal and purification practices for produced water, which can contaminate drinking water sources.
Researchers identified unique stress granules in cells that combat virus infections, providing a promising avenue for developing new treatments. The discovery has potential to lead to new drug therapies and improve human health by preventing serious damage from viruses.
Researchers analyzed 10 months of campaign emails to find varied strategies and goals, with the Clinton campaign making a surprising decision to stop emailing inactive supporters. Trump campaign e-mails were more participatory, while Clinton sent eight emails a week to active supporters at peak.
A new study published in Sex Roles investigates public attitudes towards the participation of transgender people in sports. The research finds that women sports fans are more likely to oppose transgender athletes participating in sports by gender identity, holding views similar to male sports fans. However, the study also reveals that ...
Researchers found that microcystin can significantly amplify non-alcoholic fatty liver disease even at low levels. The toxin was processed differently in the kidneys of mice with pre-existing liver disease, suggesting a need for special preventative guidelines.
Researchers found that 89% of patients had elevated levels of autoantibodies against the adrenergic alpha 1 receptor, suggesting an autoimmune connection to postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome. A simple blood test could aid in diagnosis, paving the way for easier identification and treatment.
The University of Toledo will focus on water-splitting to produce hydrogen, a clean fuel for powering cars and rockets. The project aims to develop low-cost photoelectrodes for efficient hydrogen generation.
The University of Toledo has been awarded a $7.4 million contract to develop solar technology that is lightweight, flexible, highly efficient and durable in space. The goal is to provide power for space vehicles using sunlight, reducing the need for liquid fuels and battery storage.