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Science News for May 26, 2022


Judges reduce sentencing when nudged with full social and financial cost of incarceration

A recent study published in Frontiers in Psychology found that judges give significantly shorter sentences when provided with the full costs and benefits of incarceration. The research team from Georgia State University recruited 87 Minnesota state judges who were given a fictional case summary with additional details on the negative c...

SourceGeorgia State University·JournalFrontiers in Psychology·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 26, 2022

Standing physician orders had limited impact on guideline adherence in prescriptions to prevent febrile neutropenia

The study found that standing orders significantly raised guideline adherence for patients on intermediate FN risk regimens but did not change the FN rate among patients on chemotherapy at any risk level. Prophylactic CSF use rates were substantially below guidelines for both high-risk and low-risk regimens.

SourceSWOG Cancer Research Network·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateMay 26, 2022

Where rivers jump course

A global dataset of river avulsions confirms the existence of three distinct regimes: fan avulsions that occur when a river transitions to flatter topography, backwater-scaled delta avulsions found in low-sloping deltas along major waterways, and extreme sediment load delta avulsions triggered by intense flooding and sediment transport.

SourceUniversity of California - Santa Barbara·JournalScience·DateMay 26, 2022
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Models predict that planned phosphorus reductions will make Lake Erie more toxic

A new modeling study suggests that reducing phosphorus levels in Lake Erie may lead to an increase in toxin production from cyanobacteria. The study found that biologically informed models can reproduce emergent properties of blooms not predicted by traditional models, and that a shift in thinking is needed for water management.

SourceUniversity of Michigan·JournalScience·DateMay 26, 2022

Discovery offers starting point for better gene-editing tools

Cornell researchers develop smaller gene-editing tool, IscB-ωRNA, to solve size problem of delivering CRISPR-Cas9 into every cell. The tool works similarly to CRISPR-Cas9 but with a smaller RNA component, offering new starting point for more powerful and accessible gene editing tools.

SourceCornell University·JournalScience·DateMay 26, 2022

Molecular profiling identifies new high-risk subtype of pediatric liver cancer

Pediatric pathologists have discovered a new, aggressive subtype of liver cancer in children, characterized by molecular features that don't fit existing classification models. The tumors are less responsive to chemotherapy and have poor outcomes, prompting the development of a diagnostic algorithm to guide specialized treatment.

SourceBaylor College of Medicine·JournalJournal of Hepatology·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 26, 2022

More reptile species may be at risk of extinction than previously thought

A new machine learning tool assesses extinction risk for reptiles with limited data, revealing a higher number of threatened species than previously estimated. The study highlights the need for increased conservation efforts in regions such as Australia, Madagascar, and the Amazon basin.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS Biology·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateMay 26, 2022
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

New combined therapy helps extend lives of men with prostate cancer

A combination of hormone therapy and pelvic lymph node radiation treatment significantly improved survival rates among patients with postoperative prostate cancer, extending their lives by nearly five years. This study published in The Lancet found that nearly 90% of clinical trial patients remained free from progression for five years.

SourceCedars-Sinai Medical Center·JournalThe Lancet·DateMay 26, 2022

The first cave-bound mollusc species from the Americas

A new study describes a troglobitic clam species from northern Brazil, characterized by lack of pigmentation and reduced size. The discovery highlights the importance of conserving fragile subterranean habitats threatened by recently amended laws in Brazil.

SourcePensoft Publishers·JournalSubterranean Biology·DateMay 26, 2022

A new step in the search for room-temperature superconductors

Researchers at Yale University have found a new connection between superconductivity and charge density waves, which could lead to the development of room-temperature superconductors. By manipulating charge density waves, scientists may be able to control and alter superconductivity.

SourceYale University·JournalScience·DateMay 26, 2022
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

A nanoparticle and inhibitor trigger the immune system, outsmarting brain cancer

Researchers at Michigan Medicine developed a nanoparticle-based inhibitor that successfully triggers the immune system to eliminate brain tumors in mouse models. The approach breaks the shield built by glioma cells around the immune system, allowing the immune cells to attack and delay tumor progression.

SourceMichigan Medicine - University of Michigan·JournalACS Nano·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 26, 2022

Study: Medicine for inflammatory bowel disease may protect against severe COVID-19

A recent study at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center found that biologic drugs for inflammatory bowel disease may improve the T-cell immune response in patients vaccinated against COVID-19. This could potentially offer protection against severe disease. The study suggests that these treatments may be used to monitor vaccine and booster outcomes.

SourceCedars-Sinai Medical Center·JournalFrontiers in Immunology·DateMay 26, 2022
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

New BU study assesses the current status of thyroid hormone replacement therapy counseling in pregnant women, women of reproductive age

A new study found that most currently and previously pregnant women with hypothyroidism received adequate counseling on thyroid hormone replacement therapy during pregnancy. However, approximately one-third of patients who had never been pregnant received counseling, indicating a gap in care.

SourceBoston University School of Medicine·JournalThyroid·TypeSurvey·DateMay 26, 2022

Reimagining public health: COVID-19 brings lessons for public health infrastructure

A report by Washington State Department of Health and colleagues outlines efforts to develop and advance Foundational Public Health Services (FPHS) in three states: Ohio, Oregon, and Washington. These states are part of PHNCI's 21st Century Learning Community, focused on advancing public health transformation.

SourceWolters Kluwer Health·JournalJournal of Public Health Management and Practice·DateMay 26, 2022

Drug resistance molecule can spread though bacterial 'communities'

A new study by the University of Exeter found that antibiotic-resistant plasmid molecules can spread quickly through bacterial communities, making them more resistant to antibiotics. This raises concerns about the potential for antimicrobial resistance to spread in environmental settings and impact human health.

SourceUniversity of Exeter·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 26, 2022
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

Study explores water content in deep earth volcanic magma

Researchers have discovered deep underground magma containing 8-20 weight percent water, far wetter than previously thought. This find sheds light on the role of water in explosive volcanic eruptions and the formation of economic ore deposits.

SourceUniversity of Wyoming·JournalNature Geoscience·TypeMeta-analysis·DateMay 26, 2022

Yang wins Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel Research Award

Lan Yang, a leading researcher in photonic devices, has been selected for the award due to her exceptional academic achievements. She is recognized as one of the most-cited researchers in her field, with work cited nearly 17,500 times.

SourceWashington University in St. Louis·DateMay 26, 2022

Desmoplastic melanoma responds to PD-1 blockade immunotherapy

Researchers found that neoadjuvant immunotherapy with pembrolizumab significantly shrunk tumors in patients with desmoplastic melanoma, potentially allowing for less extensive surgery and radiation. The study showed a high response rate to treatment, with over half of patients achieving a pathologic complete response.

SourceSWOG Cancer Research Network·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateMay 26, 2022

The “fuel of evolution” is more abundant than previously thought in wild animals

A new study has discovered that the raw material for evolution is much more abundant in wild animals than previously believed. Researchers found that many populations of birds and mammals can evolve surprisingly fast, with their genetic difference in survival and reproduction being two to four times higher than previously thought.

SourceLeibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research (IZW)·JournalScience·TypeMeta-analysis·DateMay 26, 2022
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

Changes in brain’s visual areas in infancy may precede autism diagnosis

Infants diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder at 24 months had differences in visual processing areas of the brain apparent at 6 months old. These early changes could affect further brain development and play a role in ASD symptoms.

SourceNIH/Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development·JournalAmerican Journal of Psychiatry·DateMay 26, 2022

How to tie-dye cotton with acorns and rust

Researchers present a 'green' process for tie-dyeing cotton with renewable resources and wastes, linking science, art, and sustainability. The natural dyes used produce designs of white, brown, orange, and bluish-black colors on fabrics.

SourceAmerican Chemical Society·JournalJournal of Chemical Education·DateMay 26, 2022

Two Virginia graduate students get a boost for research

Two graduate students from Virginia universities selected to receive support through the Office of Science Graduate Student Research program will conduct research at Jefferson Lab. The program provides world-class training and access to state-of-the-art facilities, aiming to prepare students for critical jobs in science and innovation.

SourceDOE/Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility·DateMay 26, 2022
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

Breathing to win: Scientists show importance of screening breathing patterns in athletic populations

A recent study reveals that 91% of athletes display dysfunctional breathing patterns, which can lead to increased risk of musculoskeletal injuries. The study emphasizes the importance of screening and addressing these patterns through targeted interventions and breathing training protocols.

SourceRitsumeikan University·JournalThe Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 26, 2022

Visual system brain development implicated in infants who develop autism

Researchers have identified unique differences in the visual systems of infants who later develop autism, which are associated with inherited genetic factors. These differences in brain structure and function precede the appearance of autistic symptoms and are related to the severity of autism traits in older siblings.

SourceUniversity of North Carolina Health Care·JournalAmerican Journal of Psychiatry·TypeImaging analysis·DateMay 26, 2022

New survey illustrates challenges associated with healthcare environmental hygiene in facilities worldwide

A global survey of 51 healthcare facilities from 35 countries found that 98% lacked key components of World Health Organization's multimodal improvement strategies for infection prevention and control. The study results will inform refinement of a self-assessment tool to enhance HEH practices globally, reducing healthcare-associated in...

SourceAssociation for Professionals in Infection Control·JournalAmerican Journal of Infection Control·TypeSurvey·DateMay 26, 2022
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

$8 million project aims to prevent TBI in military personnel

A team of researchers, backed by a $8 million US Department of Defense grant, aims to identify potential treatment options and ways to block brain inflammation caused by repetitive blast exposures. They will use advanced brain imaging and blood sampling to understand the role of neuroinflammation in TBI.

SourceUniversity of Virginia Health System·DateMay 26, 2022

Reshaping global policies for circular economy

The circular economy faces challenges in implementing international policies due to spatiotemporal dimensions of environmental risk and variability of global policies. The article proposes ways forward for anthropogenic circularity, including controlling toxic releases, international flow of materials, and harmonization of internationa...

SourceTsinghua University Press·JournalCircular Economy·DateMay 26, 2022

Perplexing fish-like fossil finally classified

A 390-million-year-old fossil vertebrate has been classified as a member of Sarcopterygii, a group of lobe-finned fishes. The discovery sheds new light on the evolutionary history of four-limbed animals and their early ancestors.

SourceAustralian National University·JournalNature·TypeImaging analysis·DateMay 26, 2022
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

People must be 'heart' of climate action

The research highlights the importance of social science in engaging people and societies, ensuring a green transition that promotes wellbeing, equity, and fairness. The study suggests that both profound societal change and technical improvements are needed to meet climate goals.

SourceUniversity of Exeter·JournalPLOS Climate·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateMay 26, 2022

A synthetic antibiotic may help turn the tide against drug-resistant pathogens

A new antibiotic, cilagicin, has been synthesized at Rockefeller University using computational models of bacterial gene products. The compound works by binding to both molecules in bacterial cell walls, making it resistant to resistance mechanisms. This novel approach to drug discovery may lead to a new generation of antibiotics.

SourceRockefeller University·JournalScience·DateMay 26, 2022
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

Washington state minorities die at younger ages from opioids than whites

A recent study found that racial and ethnic minorities in Washington state die from opioid overdose on average between ages 33 to 44, compared to non-Hispanic whites who die at age 45. The gap in years of potential life lost varies among minority groups, with Hispanics experiencing a 6-year difference.

SourceWashington State University·JournalJournal of Substance Abuse Treatment·DateMay 26, 2022

Inappropriate antibiotics for nonhospitalized kids cost US at least $74 million

A new study found that unnecessary antibiotic prescriptions for nonhospitalized children resulted in 2.8 million cases of avoidable infections, costing the US at least $74 million. Children prescribed inappropriate antibiotics were up to eight times more likely to develop complications such as diarrhea and skin rashes.

SourceWashU Medicine·JournalJAMA Network Open·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateMay 26, 2022

Protein supplement helps control Type 2 diabetes

A small protein supplement taken before meals can help people with type 2 diabetes control their blood sugars for two extra hours a day. The study found daily glucose levels were also 0.6 mmol/L lower when taking the supplement.

SourceNewcastle University·JournalBMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateMay 26, 2022

NSF tags FAU researcher for post-quantum cryptography in NextG networks

Florida Atlantic University researcher Reza Azarderakhsh has received a $1 million grant to develop post-quantum cryptography for NextG systems. The project aims to increase the security of everyday connections against future attacks from quantum computers, benefiting both defense and commercial entities.

SourceFlorida Atlantic University·DateMay 26, 2022

COVID-19: Small study suggests maternal psychological distress during the pandemic may be associated with altered fetal brain development

A small study suggests that maternal psychological distress during the COVID-19 pandemic may be associated with changes in the brain of developing fetuses. The study found decreased brain structure and volumetric measures in fetuses from the pandemic cohort compared to the pre-pandemic cohort.

SourceScientific Reports·JournalCommunications Medicine·DateMay 26, 2022
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

Cell-free DNA methylation used to predict chemo benefit in bladder cancer

Researchers used cell-free DNA methylation patterns to identify patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer who would benefit from chemotherapy before surgery. The approach showed promise in accurately predicting tumor response, with a correct prediction rate of 79%.

SourceSWOG Cancer Research Network·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateMay 26, 2022

Producers and consumers must share burden of global plastic packaging waste

The study reveals that the U.S., Brazil, and China are top suppliers of global plastic packaging waste, with North and South America responsible for most production and consumption. The researchers emphasize the need for producers and consumers to share responsibility and costs to reduce plastic use.

SourceUniversity of Illinois College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences·JournalJournal of Industrial Ecology·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateMay 26, 2022

Tracking chirality in real time

A new time-resolved instrument measures circular dichroism changes in fractions of a picosecond, enabling the capture of photoexcited molecules' chirality and conformational motion. This resolves the deactivation mechanism of iron-based spin-crossover complexes, crucial for magnetic data storage.

SourceEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne·JournalNature Chemistry·DateMay 26, 2022
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

Increase in chromatin entropy drives cellular aging, say researchers

Researchers discovered that chromatin entropy increases during aging, leading to epigenetic dysregulation and cellular senescence. The study found that aberrant expression of placenta-related genes is a key driver of cellular aging.

SourceChinese Academy of Sciences Headquarters·JournalDevelopmental Cell·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 26, 2022

New type of extremely reactive substance in the atmosphere

Scientists at the University of Copenhagen have discovered a new class of highly reactive chemical compounds called hydrotrioxides. Formed during atmospheric decomposition of substances like isoprene and dimethyl sulfide, these compounds are stable enough to react with other atmospheric compounds.

SourceUniversity of Copenhagen - Faculty of Science·JournalScience·DateMay 26, 2022
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

Harsher COVID-19 restrictions associated with faster “pandemic fatigue”

A new study found that COVID-19 restrictions in Italy led to a significant increase in relative mobility over seven months, with people spending more time outside and moving around. The researchers analyzed Facebook and Google data from 20 Italian provinces between November 2020 and May 2021.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS Digital Health·TypeObservational study·DateMay 26, 2022

Firearms are leading cause of death among U.S. youth

Firearm fatalities are now the leading cause of death among US youth, with nearly two-thirds due to homicides. Research funding is urgently needed to address this trend and prevent further deaths.

SourceAnn & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago·JournalThe Lancet Child & Adolescent Health·DateMay 26, 2022

MD Anderson research highlights: ASCO 2022 special edition

MD Anderson research highlights new treatments for skin cancers, including novel therapies. The institution also showcased improved goals of care programs, which demonstrated significant reductions in ICU mortality and improved patient outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic.

SourceUniversity of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center·DateMay 26, 2022
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

FAU awarded $1 million to help prevent injury, death from falls in older adults

Researchers at FAU's Schmidt College of Medicine are conducting a two-year study to investigate emergency department-based prevention strategies for high-risk older patients. The project aims to identify effective fall prevention strategies that target limited resources to improve patient outcomes, safety, and reduce healthcare costs.

SourceFlorida Atlantic University·DateMay 26, 2022

Navigating the shallows

A team of researchers from the University of Tsukuba has developed a new approach for accurate underwater acoustic positioning in multipath environments. By using a database of signals and selectively removing reflected waves, they achieve centimeter-scale accuracy in object location, even in shallow waters.

SourceUniversity of Tsukuba·JournalJapanese Journal of Applied Physics·DateMay 26, 2022

COVID vaccines do not impact fertility or pregnancy outcomes, study shows

A recent study published in PLOS Biology found that mRNA COVID-19 vaccines do not reduce fertility and do not cause fetal defects. The study showed no difference in anti-syncytin-1 antibody levels between vaccinated and unvaccinated women, and pregnant mice injected with the vaccine had normal offspring.

SourceYale University·JournalPLOS Biology·DateMay 26, 2022
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

Wealthiest homeowners most at risk of wildfire hazard

A recent study reveals that high-income homes are disproportionately exposed to wildfire hazards in the western United States. The research found that these communities also bear a disproportionate burden in terms of costs and impacts from wildfires.

SourceIOP Publishing·JournalEnvironmental Research Letters·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateMay 26, 2022

Hummingbirds may struggle to go any further uphill

Researchers found that hummingbirds experience a 37% drop in metabolic rate and become torpid for longer periods at high elevations, making it unlikely they can relocate to higher altitudes. The birds' physiological response suggests lower oxygen availability and low air pressure may be difficult challenges to overcome.

SourceThe Company of Biologists·JournalJournal of Experimental Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 26, 2022
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

New database to "SpUR" on cancer research

A new interactive web portal, SpUR, catalogues over 1,000 splicing events found in cancers, highlighting their role in tumor development and progression. The database provides a platform for researchers to study RNA dysregulations in cancer and develop RNA-based anti-cancer drugs.

SourceKing Abdullah University of Science & Technology (KAUST)·JournalNature Cell Biology·DateMay 26, 2022

Large multi-hospital study: Adolescent females were especially vulnerable to mental health impact of pandemic-related school closings

A large retrospective study examines the impact of pandemic-related school closures on children's mental health, finding that adolescent females were disproportionately affected. The study reveals a substantial rise in hospitalizations for suicide, psychosis, and eating disorders after statewide school closure orders.

SourceUniversity of California - Los Angeles Health Sciences·JournalPsychiatric Services·TypeObservational study·DateMay 26, 2022
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

Rate or tip first? This corporate decision can decrease or boost worker tips

A new study published in the Journal of Marketing finds that requesting customers to rate service professionals first can lead to smaller tips, whereas asking customers to tip first does not influence subsequent rating scores. This research has important implications for firms and managers, suggesting that they should consider asking c...

SourceAmerican Marketing Association·JournalJournal of Marketing·DateMay 26, 2022
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

Cars could get a ‘flashy’ upgrade

Researchers turn mixed plastic waste from F-150 trucks into graphene, then reuse it to create enhanced polyurethane foam with increased tensile strength and noise absorption. The circular recycling process has potential to reduce weight and increase fuel economy in the automotive industry.

SourceRice University·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 26, 2022

Shedding light on spermatogenesis failure caused by testicular warming

A research team discovered that spermatogenesis is impaired at multiple steps when testicular temperatures rise above 34°C, leading to cell death and male infertility. Organ culture experiments showed sharp temperature dependencies between 30°C and 40°C, with meiosis severely affected at 37–38°C.

SourceNational Institutes of Natural Sciences·JournalCommunications Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 26, 2022

Archaeology: First Pompeiian human genome sequenced

Scientists have successfully sequenced the first human genome from an individual who died in Pompeii, Italy, after the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 CE. The study provides new insights into the genetic history and lives of the population, including evidence of high levels of genetic diversity across the Italian Peninsula.

SourceScientific Reports·JournalScientific Reports·DateMay 26, 2022
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

Overestimating population immunity contributed to U.S. Delta variant surge

A new study found that the delta variant surge in the US was partially due to overestimating population immunity, with only 67% of southern New Englanders actually immune. This underestimation led to inaccurate projections and an incorrect assumption about herd immunity.

SourcePenn State·JournalJAMA Network Open·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateMay 26, 2022
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

A unique catalyst paves the way for plastic upcycling

A team of researchers has developed a unique catalyst that breaks down plastics into valuable molecules at an increased rate without sacrificing desirable product chains. The catalyst's activity and selectivity can be independently controlled, allowing for faster and more efficient plastic upcycling processes.

SourceDOE/Ames National Laboratory·JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 26, 2022

Marginalized communities of color face high COVID-19 risk

A UC Riverside study focuses on farm-working communities in the region, highlighting misinformation, lack of trust, and insecurity as major factors. The research emphasizes the need for targeted interventions to address health disparities and increase vaccine acceptance among vulnerable populations.

SourceUniversity of California - Riverside·JournalBMC Public Health·TypeSurvey·DateMay 26, 2022

'Fuel of evolution' more abundant than previously thought in wild animals

Researchers found that wild animal populations exhibit significant genetic differences in traits related to reproduction, enabling rapid adaptation to environmental changes. The study's findings suggest a potential speed-up in evolution due to natural selection, with implications for species' adaptability to climate change.

SourceAustralian National University·JournalScience·DateMay 26, 2022

New research questions previous link between diabetes drugs and bone fractures

A recent study published in CJASN found that SGLT-2 inhibitors were not associated with an increased risk of fractures in adults with chronic kidney disease, regardless of their kidney function. The study included over 38,000 new users of the medications and compared them to those prescribed a different diabetes medication.

SourceAmerican Society of Nephrology·JournalJournal of the American Society of Nephrology·DateMay 26, 2022
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

New study suggests using Cannabis can make you a nicer person

A recent study suggests that cannabis consumption is associated with increased levels of prosocial behavior and empathy among healthy young adults. The researchers found that participants who had recently used cannabis scored higher on standardized measurements of prosociality, empathy, and moral decision-making.

SourceUniversity of New Mexico·JournalScientific Reports·TypeObservational study·DateMay 26, 2022

Cedars-Sinai May research highlights

Recent studies from Cedars-Sinai have shed light on the importance of a gene in embryo development and its potential link to physical abnormalities. Additionally, research has shown that getting vaccinated against Covid-19 can strengthen immune responses in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. The institution is also working on ne...

SourceCedars-Sinai Medical Center·JournalNature Communications·DateMay 26, 2022

Critical global water questions

A new study has identified 100 crucial global water questions facing the planet today, including water scarcity, sanitation, and climate dynamics. The research emphasizes the need for concerted efforts in interdisciplinary research and action to address the consequences of human governance failure on water resources.

SourceUniversity of Leeds·JournalOne Earth·TypeSurvey·DateMay 26, 2022
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

All-optical computation of a group of transformations using a polarization-encoded diffractive network

A new optical architecture enables high-speed, low-power computation of multiple linear transformations using light diffraction. The design allows for scalable parallel processing and can perform complex tasks such as image classification and encryption with enhanced multifunctionality.

SourceLight Publishing Center, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics And Physics, CAS·JournalLight Science & Applications·DateMay 26, 2022
Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition

Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition is a durable star atlas for planning sessions, identifying targets, and teaching celestial navigation.

New research may explain unexpected effects of common painkillers

A new Yale-led study has discovered a previously unknown process by which some NSAIDs reduce inflammation, potentially explaining their unexpected effects on various diseases. The research found that only certain NSAIDs activate the protein NRF2, which triggers anti-inflammatory processes.

SourceYale University·JournalImmunity·DateMay 26, 2022

New class of substances detected in atmospheric chemistry

Researchers from TROPOS, University of Copenhagen, and Caltech have successfully detected hydrotrioxides (ROOOH) under atmospheric conditions. The formation of these compounds has been estimated to occur through the oxidation of isoprene and other hydrocarbons, with potential implications for health and environmental studies.

SourceLeibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research (TROPOS)·JournalScience·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 26, 2022
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

Not individual genes but the “mutational signatures” of many genes hold the key to better cancer therapies

Researchers have found that mutational signatures, which reflect a collection of mutations across the genome, can accurately predict drug response in cancer cells. The study suggests that these signatures may hold the key to better cancer therapies and could be used to predict treatment response.

SourceInstitute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona)·JournalNature Communications·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateMay 26, 2022

Gut bacteria can make blood pressure medication less effective

Researchers from UToledo found that a dominant gut bacteria species, Coprococcus comes, can break down quinapril and ramipril, reducing their efficacy. This study provides insights into the impact of gut bacteria on blood pressure medication, potentially leading to new ways to overcome treatment-resistant hypertension.

SourceUniversity of Toledo·JournalHypertension·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 26, 2022

What controls when and where rivers abruptly jump course

A study using 50 years of satellite imagery found that avulsions occur more frequently in steep, sediment-rich rivers in tropical and desert environments. The research suggests that climate change and land use can increase the risk of avulsions in upstream locations.

SourceAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)·JournalScience·DateMay 26, 2022

3D in a snap: Jia lab develops next generation system for imaging organoids

A team of researchers at Georgia Tech has developed a custom-built microscope that can reconstruct comprehensive 3D representations with a single camera image. This allows for quantitative analysis of organoids and provides insights into tissue development, drug interaction, and cellular behavior.

SourceGeorgia Institute of Technology·JournalBiosensors and Bioelectronics·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 26, 2022

Bioinformatics reveals a new bifunctional antibiotic that evades resistance

Researchers discovered a novel, naturally inspired bifunctional lipopeptide antibiotic cilagicin with potent antimicrobial activity against several Gram-positive bacteria. The compound demonstrated broad efficacy, including resistance to difficult-to-treat strains like C. difficile and vancomycin-resistant Enterococci.

SourceAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)·JournalScience·DateMay 26, 2022
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

Lew lab sheds new light on cell membranes

Researchers at the Lew lab have created a novel hardware and algorithm that enables visualization of cell membranes and molecular motions in six dimensions. This breakthrough allows for the observation of 3D structures with additional information on molecular orientation, providing new insights into biological systems.

SourceWashington University in St. Louis·JournalOptica·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateMay 26, 2022

Fishing for new source of proteoglycans, an important health food ingredient

Researchers from Tokyo University of Science discovered that bony fish head cartilage contains abundant proteoglycans, including aggrecan, with similar CS structures to salmon nasal cartilage. This finding reveals the potential of sturgeon as an alternative source of CSPGs for health food formulations.

SourceTokyo University of Science·JournalInternational Journal of Biological Macromolecules·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 26, 2022

Just one in three people with gout prescribed preventative medication

A new UK study has found that only one in three patients with gout were prescribed preventative medication within a year of diagnosis, indicating poor care quality. The study also revealed that just one in six patients achieved the target blood urate level recommended by the British Society for Rheumatology.

SourceKing's College London·JournalThe Lancet Regional Health - Europe·DateMay 26, 2022

Cornell, US Navy raise bar for autonomous underwater imaging

Researchers at Cornell University have developed a new algorithm for autonomous underwater sonar imaging that significantly improves speed and accuracy for identifying objects such as explosive mines and sunken ships. The new approach, called informative multi-view planning, integrates information about object locations with sonar proc...

SourceCornell University·JournalIEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering·DateMay 26, 2022

Tsunami threats underestimated in current models, new research shows

Current predictive models underestimate tsunami severity by as much as 100%, according to USC researchers who found a correlation between tsunami strength and outer wedge width. The study identifies high-risk subduction zones, including Iran and the Cascadia zone, which could experience massive tsunamis.

SourceUniversity of Southern California·JournalEarth-Science Reviews·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateMay 26, 2022