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Science News for May 25, 2022


New nutrient profiling tools confirm starchy vegetables deliver comparable nutritional value as non-starchy vegetables and whole fruit

A new study challenges the separation of starchy vegetables from non-starchy counterparts in nutrition research. Starchy vegetables, including white potatoes, were found to meet the definitions for high-quality carbohydrates using five separate indices, with some even scoring closer to fruits and non-starchy vegetables than sweets.

SourceThe Alliance for Potato Research and Education (APRE)·JournalFrontiers in Nutrition·DateMay 25, 2022

Chemists use light energy to produce small molecular rings

A team of chemists led by Frank Glorius has successfully synthesized new and medically significant small molecular rings using visible light. The innovative approach enables efficient and mild synthesis under mild reaction conditions, offering opportunities for producing active agents.

SourceUniversity of Münster·JournalNature Catalysis·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 25, 2022
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

Error-free quantum computing gets real

Researchers at the University of Innsbruck have successfully implemented a universal set of gates on encoded logical quantum bits, enabling fault-tolerant quantum computing. The demonstration showcases two essential gates: CNOT and T-gates, which are crucial for programming all algorithms.

SourceUniversity of Innsbruck·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 25, 2022

New research reveals how the heart repairs after a heart attack

Researchers at Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago discovered that macrophages play a crucial role in cardiac repair after a heart attack by inducing vascular endothelial growth factor C (VEGFC) and promoting healing. This finding offers new hope for developing novel therapeutic approaches to preserve heart function.

SourceAnn & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago·JournalJournal of Clinical Investigation·DateMay 25, 2022

Ultra-degree-of-freedom light enables ultra-capacity optical communications

Scientists introduce a new type of structured light as high-dimensional information carriers for free-space optical communication, supporting thousands of independently spatial channels. The novel modal set has a highly consistent propagation behavior, enabling a divergence degeneracy as high as 20.

SourceLight Publishing Center, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics And Physics, CAS·DateMay 25, 2022
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Sarcopenic obesity linked to dementia in elderly patients, say scientists

A recent study published in Clinical Nutrition Journal has established a strong link between sarcopenic obesity and dementia in elderly patients. The research found that individuals with sarcopenic obesity were more likely to experience cognitive impairment and dementia compared to those without muscle loss or obesity.

SourceJuntendo University Research Promotion Center·JournalClinical Nutrition·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 25, 2022

Treatment for Myelodysplastic syndrome by hypomethylating agents (HMA) may activate an oncogene

Research found that hypomethylating agents (HMAs) activated the oncofetal protein SALL4 in up to 40% of patients with MDS, resulting in poor patient survival. This activation is linked to demethylation and upregulation of oncogenes, suggesting a need for additional combination therapy.

SourceBrigham and Women's Hospital·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 25, 2022

Killing cancers with Z-DNA: A new approach to treating therapy resistant tumors that targets a very-specific cell-death pathway

Scientists have discovered a small molecule that bypasses ADAR1 suppression and directly activates tumor cell death by ZBP1, inducing highly immunogenic cell death and destroying fibroblasts supporting tumor growth. This approach has the potential to improve the effectiveness of immunotherapy in treating therapy-resistant tumors.

SourceInsideOutBio·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 25, 2022

Hertz Foundation announces 2022 Hertz fellows

The Fannie and John Hertz Foundation has awarded fellowships to 13 doctoral students who will focus on defending the nation's digital infrastructure against cyberthreats and developing more efficient electronics. The recipients also aim to create biomedical devices to aid rehabilitation and cancer diagnostics.

SourceFannie and John Hertz Foundation·DateMay 25, 2022
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Harnessing big data to achieve health equity in South Carolina

A new training program at MUSC and Clemson University aims to make future data scientists aware of health inequities, particularly in rural communities. The SC BIDS4HEALTH program will build on existing relationships with HBCUs and community groups across the state.

SourceMedical University of South Carolina·DateMay 25, 2022

New insights into antibiotic resistance

A study by Flinders University researchers reveals how hospital bacteria adapt and resist antimicrobial medications, including colistin. The findings provide potential new therapies for treating multi-drug resistant bacterial infections, highlighting the growing threat of antibiotic resistance.

SourceFlinders University·JournalMicroorganisms·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 25, 2022

A helping hand for robotic manipulator design

MIT researchers develop an interactive design pipeline enabling users to create customized robotic hands with tactile sensors. The platform streamlines the process, allowing users to adjust palm and fingers and integrate tactile sensors, resulting in complex tasks like picking delicate items or using tools being performed flawlessly.

SourceMassachusetts Institute of Technology·DateMay 25, 2022

Researchers simulate COVID-19 classroom transmission

Researchers simulated COVID-19 transmission on a university campus, finding that universal mask usage and high vaccination rates can curb new infections. The study suggests that at least 93% of students should be vaccinated during highly transmissible variant outbreaks.

SourceUniversity of Southern California·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateMay 25, 2022
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Tiny robotic crab is smallest-ever remote-controlled walking robot

Northwestern University engineers created a tiny, remote-controlled walking robot resembling a peekytoe crab. The robot is smaller than a flea and can bend, twist, crawl, walk, turn, and jump due to its shape-memory alloy material and elastic resilience.

SourceNorthwestern University·JournalScience Robotics·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 25, 2022

Researchers identify ancient bird behind giant eggs from Down Under

A team of researchers has identified the ancient bird species behind giant prehistoric eggs in Australia, resolving a years-long debate. The study found that the eggs belonged to a unique duck-like line of megafauna known as the 'Demon Ducks of Doom', which was laid by the Genyornis newtoni bird.

SourceUniversity of Copenhagen - Faculty of Science·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateMay 25, 2022

Genetic roots of 3 mitochondrial diseases ID’d via new approach

Researchers have identified the genetic causes of three mitochondrial diseases and proposed 20 additional possibilities for further investigation using a new approach. The study provides a platform to better understand how mitochondria's hundreds of proteins work together, which could lead to improved diagnoses and treatments.

SourceWashU Medicine·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 25, 2022
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

Texas A&M AgriLife researchers use CRISPR technology to modify starches in potatoes

Researchers used CRISPR technology to modify the ratio of amylose and amylopectin in potatoes, increasing culinary and industrial uses. The study found that potatoes with high amylopectin content have potential applications in bioplastics, food additives, adhesives, and ethanol production.

SourceTexas A&M AgriLife Communications·JournalInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences·DateMay 25, 2022

How do smallholders transform to sustainable production in North China?

A study in Hebei Province found low emergy sustainability index and high greenhouse gas emissions from maize production. The research suggests optimizing yield and nitrogen use efficiency gaps and promoting transition towards sustainable agriculture practices, such as adopting technologies like 4R technology and digital agriculture.

SourceHigher Education Press·JournalFrontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering·TypeSurvey·DateMay 25, 2022
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

Is excavated soil and rock a waste? Sintering utilization says no

Researchers at Tsinghua University Press have developed a novel solution to recycle excavated soil and rock into construction products through sintering utilization. The study found that using this method can save nearly 270 million yuan in disposal costs while meeting environmental standards.

SourceTsinghua University Press·JournalCircular Economy·DateMay 25, 2022

Snake, lizard T cell mystery

A study discovered that snakes and lizards have lost a major type of T cell, γδ T cells, which has raised questions about their immune system. The loss is believed to be an evolutionary adaptation, prompting research into how these animals compensate for the missing T cells.

SourceFlinders University·JournalThe Journal of Immunology·TypeImaging analysis·DateMay 25, 2022

Toward customizable timber, grown in a lab

Lab-grown plant material can be precisely controlled for physical and mechanical properties, such as stiffness and density. The researchers use a 3D bioprinting process to grow custom shapes and sizes of plant material.

SourceMassachusetts Institute of Technology·JournalMaterials Today·DateMay 25, 2022
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

Researchers find new mechanism to turn on cancer-killing T cells

Researchers at the University of Chicago Medicine Comprehensive Cancer Center and the University of Amsterdam have identified a new mechanism that prompts T cell responses, including MHC-I cross-dressing. This discovery may lead to improved vaccine design and targeted cancer treatment strategies.

SourceUniversity of Chicago Medical Center·JournalImmunity·TypeObservational study·DateMay 25, 2022

Secure communication with light particles

Researchers at TU Darmstadt have developed a scalable quantum network that enables secure key exchange and protection of sensitive information. The system uses entanglement-based time-bin coding to distribute photons to users, ensuring robust security against eavesdropping attacks.

SourceTechnische Universitat Darmstadt·JournalPRX Quantum·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 25, 2022

Project RED reduces hospital readmissions for patients with depressive symptoms

The study found that the adapted version of the Re-Engineered Discharge (RED) Program, RED for Depression (RED-D), reduced hospital readmissions among patients with depressive symptoms by 48% and 70% at 30- and 90-day marks. The program included post-discharge depression treatment and transition support.

SourceBoston Medical Center·JournalThe Annals of Family Medicine·DateMay 25, 2022
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Women are making strides in artificial intelligence but are still underrepresented, according to new Concordia research

A Concordia study analyzed gender patterns in AI over two decades, finding women are making strides despite underrepresentation. Notably, female-male collaboration has increased, while core positions held by women remain scarce, tied to factors like family obligations and male-dominated environments.

SourceConcordia University·JournalJournal of Informetrics·TypeContent analysis·DateMay 25, 2022

Link between exercise intensity and risk of infection

A new method measures individually measurable aerosol values during exercise, revealing moderate aerosol emissions at medium exertion and exponential increases above that point. The study suggests special protective measures are needed for high-intensity training to reduce infection risk.

SourceTechnical University of Munich (TUM)·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateMay 25, 2022
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

Wake up and smell the burning rubbish? Secrets of disordered smell found

A team of scientists has discovered the molecular triggers of parosmia, a distorted sense of smell, and identified compounds responsible for triggering the sense of disgust. The study found that certain highly potent odor molecules in coffee can lead to this experience.

SourceUniversity of Reading·JournalCommunications Medicine·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 25, 2022

Firearm suicides fell worldwide since 1990, but rose in 31 countries

A global analysis of firearm suicide data found that deaths from self-inflicted shootings decreased worldwide between 1990 and 2019. However, an increase in firearm suicides was observed in 31 countries, particularly in developing nations, suggesting a need for targeted public health efforts to reduce these deaths.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS ONE·TypeObservational study·DateMay 25, 2022
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

Finding superconductivity in nickelates

A team of researchers led by Arizona State University's Antia Botana discovered a new high-temperature superconductor in nickelates, a material that could pave the way to room temperature superconductivity. The discovery was made possible by combining theoretical models with experimental results using supercomputers.

SourceUniversity of Texas at Austin, Texas Advanced Computing Center·JournalPhysical Review X·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateMay 25, 2022

Silicone wristbands track firefighters’ exposures to harmful chemicals

Recent research by scientists at Duke University has found that ordinary silicone wristbands can absorb semi-volatile organic compounds firefighters are exposed to while working, tracking their risk of cancer. The study reveals strong associations between active firefighting and exposure to certain contaminants.

SourceDuke University·JournalScience of The Total Environment·TypeObservational study·DateMay 25, 2022
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

UNM researchers find climatic backdrop shows Pueblo cultural development was coeval with drier conditions

New research from a stalagmite reveals that the Pueblo cultural development coincided with drier climatic conditions in the southwestern US. The study suggests that climate change played a significant role in shaping the region's cultural history, challenging previous assumptions about the impact of megadroughts on civilizations.

SourceUniversity of New Mexico·JournalScientific Reports·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateMay 25, 2022

RedHill presents new Talicia® data analyses at DDW 2022

New data analyses from RedHill's Talicia H. pylori eradication clinical trials program showed high eradication rates and favorable safety and efficacy profiles in patients with diabetes. The study found that Talicia maintained high eradication rates of 91.7% and 84.1% in patients with and without diabetes, respectively.

SourceRedHill Biopharma·DateMay 25, 2022

Common prostate cancer medications may be less safe than previously thought

Research found that men taking abiraterone or enzalutamide plus hormone therapy had a higher risk of metabolic and cardiovascular issues than those undergoing hormone therapy alone. This increased risk was observed in patients with Medicare health insurance, who were significantly older than those in clinical trials.

SourceMichigan Medicine - University of Michigan·JournalJNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute·DateMay 25, 2022

Some nomadic birds look for social cues to stop migrating

A study of nomadic pine siskins found that pairing with settled male birds triggered signs of ending migration, including reduced restless flying and body mass loss. This suggests that social cues play a role in migratory decisions for unpredictable animals like pine siskins.

SourceWashington State University·JournalBiology Letters·DateMay 25, 2022

New study gives a more accurate picture of pregnancy related diabetes risks

A new systematic review and meta-analysis published in The BMJ provides a comprehensive understanding of the adverse outcomes associated with gestational diabetes mellitus during pregnancy. The study found that women with gestational diabetes had increased odds of caesarean section, preterm delivery, and infant complications.

SourceBMJ Group·JournalThe BMJ·TypeSystematic review·DateMay 25, 2022
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

Digital rice selection technology

Researchers are utilizing UAVs to capture real-time images of rice crops, extract crop phenotypic traits from the images, and analyze that information to discover superior, high-yielding rice genotypes. The team aims to develop automated algorithms to identify key traits and select best-performing rice genotypes.

SourceTexas A&M AgriLife Communications·DateMay 25, 2022

Artificial cilia could someday power diagnostic devices

Cornell researchers have designed a micro-sized artificial cilial system using platinum-based components that can control the movement of fluids at a scale similar to biological cilia. The technology could enable low-cost diagnostic devices for testing blood samples, manipulating cells or assisting in microfabrication processes.

SourceCornell University·JournalNature·DateMay 25, 2022
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

Some monkeys might pull a poker face

Researchers developed a tool to analyze facial movements in common marmosets, finding they have more facial expressions than previously thought. The study suggests that facial expressions may be more ancient and prevalent among social animals.

SourceKyoto University·JournalPLOS ONE·TypeObservational study·DateMay 25, 2022
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

Regrow, not reuse: How restoring abandoned farms can mitigate climate change

A Princeton study shows that environmental benefits from restored croplands are lost when they are recultivated, and most land is left abandoned for only about 14 years. The researchers found that significant environmental benefits will be lost within 30 years, highlighting the need for policy incentives to restore habitats.

SourcePrinceton School of Public and International Affairs·JournalScience Advances·TypeObservational study·DateMay 25, 2022

New NYU Abu Dhabi research could make cancer treatments more efficient

A team of researchers at NYU Abu Dhabi has discovered a novel structural modification in AMP-activated protein kinase that could pave the way for more effective cancer treatments. The study found that a specific enzyme cleaves and traps the protein in the cell nucleus, rendering it resistant to chemotherapy and radiotherapy.

SourceNew York University·JournalCell Reports·DateMay 25, 2022

AI can diagnose osteoporosis on hip X-ray

A new AI approach can diagnose osteoporosis from hip X-rays with superior diagnostic performance than traditional methods. This could lead to faster treatment and reduced risk of fractures. Researchers developed a deep-radiomics model using image processing and analysis to identify patterns associated with disease.

SourceRadiological Society of North America·JournalRadiology Artificial Intelligence·DateMay 25, 2022

New research on tidal flats is ‘wake up call’ for US coastal communities

A new study reveals that tidal flats in the southeastern US are under pressure from urbanization, leading to erosion and loss of these critical ecosystem guardians. The research highlights the need for sustainable management plans to mitigate the impacts of urban expansion on coastal environments.

SourceFlorida Atlantic University·JournalEarth·TypeCase study·DateMay 25, 2022
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

Long COVID poses risks to vaccinated people, too

A new study found that vaccinated people with mild breakthrough COVID-19 infections can experience debilitating long COVID symptoms. Vaccination reduced the risk of death by 34% and long COVID by 15%, but not all manifestations were prevented. Researchers emphasize the need for additional layers of protection to mitigate risks.

SourceWashington University in St. Louis·JournalNature Medicine·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateMay 25, 2022

New non-radioactive, neutral reagent reveals viruses in clear detail

Researchers at Hiroshima University have discovered a new non-radioactive compound that can be used to stain and image viruses in clear detail using TEM. The Preyssler-type phosphotungstate molecule is a good alternative to radioactive uranyl acetate, providing easy-to-use and stable results.

SourceHiroshima University·JournalScientific Reports·DateMay 25, 2022

Missing link between Alzheimer's and vascular disease found?

A study by Columbia University researchers found that the gene FMNL2 links cerebrovascular disease and Alzheimer's disease, suggesting changes in FMNL2 activity cause toxic protein clearance issues. This mechanism may lead to a way to prevent Alzheimer's in people with hypertension, diabetes, or heart disease.

SourceColumbia University Irving Medical Center·JournalActa Neuropathologica·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 25, 2022
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

New discovery about distant galaxies: Stars are heavier than we thought

Researchers have found that stars in distant galaxies are typically more massive than those in the Milky Way, changing our understanding of astronomical phenomena like black holes, supernovae, and galaxy death. This discovery may also explain why galaxies die and stop forming new stars.

SourceUniversity of Copenhagen - Faculty of Science·JournalThe Astrophysical Journal·DateMay 25, 2022

Assessing the risk of drinking water contamination during flooding

A multidisciplinary project aims to develop a decision-making tool to estimate the risk of water contamination in flooded areas. The research team will collect public data and conduct field work to test their approach in small study areas, ultimately enabling Québec to reduce health risks by better protecting water quality.

SourceInstitut national de la recherche scientifique - INRS·DateMay 25, 2022

Vitamin D does not prevent type 2 diabetes in high risk adults, trial finds

A large Japanese trial found that daily vitamin D supplements had no clinically meaningful effect on preventing type 2 diabetes in people at high risk of the condition. However, results suggested a potential benefit for those with insufficient insulin secretion, warranting further research.

SourceBMJ Group·JournalThe BMJ·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateMay 25, 2022

When male buddies become less important than female mating partners

In a study of 30 males and 400 individuals, researchers found that males with many friends spent less time with them when females entered the picture. The study suggests that male friendships may not be crucial for attracting females or maintaining reproductive success.

SourceDeutsches Primatenzentrum (DPZ)/German Primate Center·JournalProceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences·TypeObservational study·DateMay 25, 2022
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

Newly discovered ancient Amazonian cities reveal how urban landscapes were built without harming nature

Researchers uncovered intricate settlements in Bolivia's Llanos de Mojos savannah-forest, featuring elaborate structures and a vast network of reservoirs. The cities were built alongside nature, employing successful sustainable subsistence strategies that promoted conservationism and maintained rich biodiversity.

SourceUniversity of Exeter·JournalNature·TypeObservational study·DateMay 25, 2022

DWI for detection of locally recurrent pancreatic cancer

Adding diffusion-weighted MRI to conventional MRI enhances the differentiation of locally recurrent tumor and post-surgical fibrosis in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma resection. The study found higher sensitivity with DWI, facilitating earlier detection of recurrences.

SourceAmerican Roentgen Ray Society·JournalAmerican Journal of Roentgenology·TypeImaging analysis·DateMay 25, 2022
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

Secrets of tree hyraxes in Kenya uncovered with new research techniques

Researchers from the University of Helsinki used new techniques to observe tree hyraxes in Kenya's Taita Hills, finding that they are social animals with specific habitat preferences. The study estimated a population size of no more than 2,000–4,000 individuals, shedding light on the behavior and conservation of these unique mammals.

SourceUniversity of Helsinki·JournalScientific Reports·DateMay 25, 2022

Regenstrief and Indiana University study explores eating, drinking, and physical activity among middle aged women living with obesity and urban poverty

Researchers analyzed mobile app data to gain insight into behaviors of middle-aged women living with severe obesity in urban poverty. The study found associations between anxiety and weight loss or gain, as well as correlations between location, timing, and eating/drinking frequency.

SourceRegenstrief Institute·JournalObesity Science & Practice·DateMay 25, 2022

Bat brains organized for echolocation and flight

Researchers at UC Davis and UC Berkeley have mapped the full motor cortex of Egyptian fruit bats, showing that brain areas represent common synergies of muscles rather than individual muscles. This study highlights the unique motor control abilities of these bats, which use their tongue to echolocate and aim sonar beams.

SourceUniversity of California - Davis·JournalCurrent Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 25, 2022

Decline of diatoms due to ocean acidification

Diatoms, responsible for 40% of ocean plant biomass production, are declining due to ocean acidification. This decline can lead to nutrient scarcity in surface waters and disrupt marine food webs. Global simulations predict a loss of up to 27% silica in surface waters by 2200.

SourceHelmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel (GEOMAR)·JournalNature·TypeMeta-analysis·DateMay 25, 2022
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

Researchers discover the mechanism responsible for information transfer between different regions of the brain

A new study by Bar-Ilan University researchers reveals that synchronized brain activity is crucial for information transfer between brain regions. Increasing synchronization improves transmission and processing of information, while decreasing it impairs cognitive function. This finding may contribute to the development of treatments f...

SourceBar-Ilan University·JournalCell Reports·DateMay 25, 2022

New study: Longer duration of exclusive breastfeeding has protective effect on childhood asthma

A recent study published in Annals of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology found that longer durations of exclusive breastfeeding are associated with lower odds of current asthma. The study analyzed over 2,000 mother-child pairs and discovered a 'dose-response' effect depending on how long the mother breastfed.

SourceAmerican College of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology·JournalAnnals of Allergy Asthma & Immunology·TypeSurvey·DateMay 25, 2022

Building bridges after crime and self-punishment

Research found that self-punishment can garner sympathy for offenders by signaling their commitment to shared social norms. The study suggests that prolonged social exclusion and self-harm can be destructive, highlighting the need for support in making amends to society.

SourceFlinders University·JournalJournal of Experimental Social Psychology·TypeSurvey·DateMay 25, 2022

Obesity-related fertility issues may be improved by correcting blood sugar levels

A recent study published in the Journal of Endocrinology suggests that lowering blood glucose levels can partially restore reproductive hormone levels and ovulation in female mice with obesity. The study used dapagliflozin, a common type 2 diabetes medication, to treat the mice, resulting in improved fertility outcomes.

SourceSociety for Endocrinology·JournalJournal of Endocrinology·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 25, 2022

Forecast of food cyber attacks

Researchers warn that the increasing use of digital agriculture could lead to serious cyber-attacks, compromising food supply and production. Complex modeling studies have identified vulnerabilities in ag-tech applications, including side-channel attacks that can exploit physical access to devices.

SourceFlinders University·JournalSensors·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateMay 25, 2022
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

Fingerprinting techniques to identify olive oils

A University of Barcelona team has developed a new authentication tool to verify the geographical origin of virgin olive oil. The tool uses sesquiterpene hydrocarbons as robust analytical markers, enabling the discrimination between oils produced in different European Union countries.

SourceUniversity of Barcelona·JournalFood Control·DateMay 25, 2022

Researchers identify biomarker panel that could help predict gestational diabetes in early pregnancy

A study published in PLOS ONE identified a biomarker panel that could help predict gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in early pregnancy, potentially reducing its impact on mother and baby. Researchers found distinct expression of microRNA genes in extracellular vesicles isolated from maternal blood samples taken during the first trim...

SourceUniversity of California - Los Angeles Health Sciences·JournalPLOS ONE·DateMay 25, 2022

Early urbanism found in the Amazon

Archaeologists have discovered two remarkably large sites of 147 hectares and 315 hectares in a dense four-tiered settlement system using LIDAR technology. The largest site is as large as Bonn was in the 17th century, with modifications indicating a reasonable increase in population.

SourceUniversity of Bonn·JournalNature·DateMay 25, 2022
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

Secrets of thymus formation revealed

Researchers at the Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics have identified two bipotent progenitor populations of thymic epithelial cells that control thymus formation at different stages of life. This discovery has significant implications for understanding immune system development and age-related changes, such as reduc...

SourceMax Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics·JournalNature·DateMay 25, 2022

Scientists identify how the brain links memories

Researchers at UCLA have discovered a key molecular mechanism behind memory linking and identified an FDA-approved drug that can restore this brain function in middle-aged mice. The study suggests a potential early intervention for dementia and strengthening human memory in middle age.

SourceUniversity of California - Los Angeles Health Sciences·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 25, 2022

New tool for visualizing leukocytes in the brain

Researchers have developed a new tool to visualize leukocytes in the brain vasculature during in vivo two-photon laser scanning microscopy. The tool uses a fluorescent antibody targeting CD45, a ubiquitously expressed protein on white blood cells, allowing for tracking of circulating leukocytes over time and space.

SourceSPIE--International Society for Optics and Photonics·JournalNeurophotonics·DateMay 25, 2022

Scientists build subcellular map of entire brain networks

Researchers have developed an imaging technique to capture information about brain tissue at the subcellular level, combining seven methods to visualize neural networks and individual cells. This approach allows for a complete picture of brain structure and function, overcoming challenges of imaging tissues at different scales.

SourceThe Francis Crick Institute·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 25, 2022
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

Addressing racial gaps in NIH grant funding

Racial gaps in NIH grant funding are attributed to the subjective review process and lack of diversity among reviewers. The NIH has proposed initiatives to address these disparities, including appointing diversity officers and allocating funding for research on health equity and health disparities.

SourceAmerican Chemical Society·JournalChemical & Engineering News·DateMay 25, 2022

Breastfeeding duration associated with cognition

A new study published in PLOS ONE found a significant association between breastfeeding duration and cognitive test scores in children up to age 14. After adjusting for socioeconomic position and maternal cognitive ability, the researchers discovered that longer breastfeeding durations were linked to higher cognitive scores.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS ONE·TypeObservational study·DateMay 25, 2022
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

Mice choose best escape route without ever experiencing threat

Researchers at Sainsbury Wellcome Centre found that mice can choose the best escape route after only 10 minutes of exploration, without needing to experience threat. The study suggests that mice use innate heuristics and natural exploration to learn this information.

SourceSainsbury Wellcome Centre·JournalCurrent Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 25, 2022

Why COVID vaccines are deemed non-essential for UK young children

The UK's Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation advises that COVID vaccines should be offered to 5–11-year-old children, but deem immunization as non-essential. Dr Hamid Merchant explains why current vaccines are not suitable for children due to efficacy and safety concerns.

SourceUniversity of Huddersfield·JournalJournal of Pharmaceutical Policy and Practice·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateMay 25, 2022

Optical cavities could provide new technological possibilities

Researchers at Norwegian University of Science and Technology have discovered a method for describing molecules in optical cavities, which could lead to breakthroughs in chemistry and pharmaceutical industries. The study uses molecular orbital theory to predict how molecules will react inside optical cavities.

SourceNorwegian University of Science and Technology·JournalNature Communications·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateMay 25, 2022

HKU Conservation Forensics Lab develops novel environmental DNA monitoring method for identifying rare and endangered fish species sold in Hong Kong wet markets

Researchers at HKU's Conservation Forensics Lab have developed a powerful new tool for monitoring the trade of rare and endangered fish species in Hong Kong wet markets. Using environmental DNA (eDNA) analysis, they were able to identify over 100 species of fish that had passed through the market.

SourceThe University of Hong Kong·JournalMethods in Ecology and Evolution·DateMay 25, 2022
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

Chemists’ HAT trick for greener chemical synthesis

Researchers have found a way to perform hydrogen atom transfer reactions with fewer chemicals and less cost, making it more efficient for industrial and academic settings. The new method uses electrochemistry to create cobalt hydride catalysts, reducing the need for expensive oxidants and reductants.

SourceUniversity of Utah·JournalNature·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateMay 25, 2022