Researchers have developed a chloride-free salt mixture that can melt snow and ice on roads for seven to eight years. The new asphalt additive, made from waste products and polymers, provides effective winter road safety without the downsides of traditional salt-based solutions.
A team of researchers has developed a new method to screen FDA-approved drugs to determine if they could be repurposed or improved to help patients with spinocerebellar ataxia type 5 (SCA5), a rare and debilitating disease. The pipeline uses cutting-edge spectroscopy to examine the interaction between mutant β-III-spectrin and actin, i...
Researchers at the University of Texas at Austin have discovered a frictional phenomenon that governs how quickly faults heal after an earthquake. This discovery could help scientists understand when and how violently faults move, providing valuable new insights into the causes and potential for large earthquakes.
Scientists have developed a simulation environment to test multistage attack scenarios using deep reinforcement learning, achieving success rates of up to 95% in stopping cyberattacks. The AI-powered approach offers promise for proactive cyber defense and the ability to detect changes in the cyber landscape earlier.
Researchers at MIT have developed a membrane-free electrochemical process to remove carbon dioxide from seawater, potentially reversing ocean acidification. The system could be integrated with existing desalination plants or ships to help mitigate emissions.
Researchers examined three epigenetic age acceleration measurements and found inverse associations with lung cancer risk in men and younger participants. However, these findings did not support a positive association between epigenetic age measures and lung cancer risk in the study.
Scientists have discovered a new virus that can kill antibiotic-resistant bacteria, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The virus, named Fyn8, was found in local creeks near the University of Southern Denmark campus and has been fully sequenced.
UC San Diego researchers study smallest dust particles in interstellar medium using JWST, gaining insights into star formation and ISM physics. High-resolution images reveal details of gas filaments and 'bubbles' blown by newly formed stars.
A team of researchers from the University of Minnesota Medical School identified approximately 100 genes associated with fat deposition in women. One gene, SNX10, was found to be strongly associated with cholesterol and triglycerides, which has implications for cardiovascular health.
Researchers at City University of Hong Kong develop a self-charging electrostatic face mask that can continuously replenish its electrostatic charge through the user's breathing. The mask provides high-efficiency airborne particle removal with 95.8% effectiveness after 60 hours of testing.
A study found that immediate reductions in child abuse and neglect-related emergency department visits occurred after the disbursement of expanded child tax credit payments. The results suggest that making the temporary expansion permanent could lead to improved child welfare outcomes.
Kyoto University researchers have created a map comparing circuit structure with neural activity in mammals, revealing a new mechanism behind visual cortex activities. This discovery sheds light on the hidden connections between neurons and could provide directions for constructing power-efficient deep neural networks.
The Strategically Focused Research Network on Obesity has published its findings, revealing new information about the causes of obesity and its link to cardiovascular disease. The research team made significant strides in understanding the interface between obesity and cardiovascular disease, including the role of a specific drug target.
Researchers have discovered that cancer patients who don't respond to immunotherapy often lack CD5+ dendritic cells, which are essential for effective T cell activity. Boosting these cells may help more patients benefit from immunotherapy.
Researchers confirmed the first cases of canine distemper virus in tigers and leopards in Nepal, which can cause fatal neurological disease. The study found that 11% of tigers and 30% of leopards had antibodies to CDV, indicating prior infection with the virus.
Researchers from the Infection Biology Laboratory have identified XCR1+ cross-presenting dendritic cells as crucial for reactivating exhausted lymphocytes and controlling chronic viral infections. The study suggests that these dendritic cells can be a promising therapeutic target to improve virus control.
A new study by Oxford University Press USA found that watching nature documentaries, such as BBC's Green Planet, increases public awareness of plants and their importance. The researchers measured online behavior and found a significant effect on viewers' interest in portrayed plant species.
A team of researchers from Peking University's College of Future Technology has identified a DddA homolog from Simiaoa sunii that can efficiently deaminate cytosine in double-stranded DNA. This discovery expands the sequence compatibility of mitochondrial base editors, enabling efficient and highly specific editing.
A recent study published in JAMA Oncology found that Black women with early-stage, estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer are more likely to experience higher mortality rates due to both social determinants of health and tumor biology. The research analyzed data from 60,137 women between 2004-2015 and discovered that these factors co...
Researchers have identified a unique gas cloud, nicknamed the Tadpole, revolving around a massive black hole 100,000 times more massive than the Sun. The team used advanced telescopes to detect the unusual cloud's curved shape and motion, suggesting it is being stretched by gravitational forces.
A Penn State-led research team found that language models can plagiarize content in three ways: verbatim, paraphrase, and idea reuse. The study highlights the need for more research into text generators and their potential ethical implications.
Researchers at NUS Cancer Science Institute discover FAM3C in tumor-derived extracellular vesicles promotes distant lung tumour colonization. FAM3C enhances cellular transformation and stimulates metastasis potential, offering new therapeutic strategy targets.
Researchers identified 91 genes associated with fat distribution in women, which may lead to metabolic health issues. The study found that a specific gene, SNX10, is linked to higher waist-to-hip ratios and cardiovascular disease risk in women.
A new neural network method has been developed to measure the 3D distance between two differently-colored spots in microscopic samples. This approach combines PSF engineering with machine learning to overcome accuracy limitations due to diffraction and provides accurate measurements for studying cellular processes.
Researchers found that an immersive virtual reality (IVR) intervention significantly improved pain and anxiety in pediatric patients undergoing a blood draw. The IVR group showed better outcomes compared to the control group.
Researchers at University of Gothenburg developed AI method using graph theory and neural networks to analyze cell movement, enabling better understanding of biological processes and development of new medical technologies. The method can reconstruct cell paths and test medication effectiveness as potential cancer treatments.
Researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology have developed a new ultrafast water disinfection method that uses locally enhanced electric field treatment, killing bacteria with nanosecond pulses. This technology reduces energy consumption by eight times and shortens treatment time by 1 million times, making it an affordable sanitatio...
Researchers at IQAC-CSIC have developed light-controlled drugs that can be activated by external light to target cancer cells more effectively. These photosensitive molecules inhibit histone deacetylase enzymes and show promising results in treating various types of cancer.
A novel method has been developed to produce platinum-based alloy nanoparticles for efficient hydrogen fuel cells. The nanocatalysts exhibit enhanced power performance and stability, with high specific rated power of 5.9 kW/g Pt, surpassing 2025 targets set by the U.S. Department of Energy.
A study of 81,000 UK Biobank participants found that increased moderate to vigorous physical activity can reduce healthcare burdens and improve quality of life. Higher physical activity levels were associated with a lower risk of hospitalization for various health conditions.
Researchers have successfully converted pluripotent stem cells into hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells using optimized transcription factors. The resulting PSC-derived cells generated all types of white blood cells in mice without giving rise to tumors or leukemias, suggesting a promising future for PSC-based transplant therapies.
Researchers have identified functional networks responsible for generating seizures in children with epilepsy. The new method uses noninvasive techniques and advanced computational methods to measure electric and magnetic signals generated by neural cells.
A study by Carnegie Mellon University researcher Edson Severnini found that large-scale hydroelectric dams constructed in the US before 1950 spurred short- and long-term growth, while those built after 1950 had modest effects on local economies. The decline is attributed to advancements in high-tension transmission lines.
Researchers at Baylor College of Medicine investigated neural crest cell development to better comprehend and treat craniofacial birth defects. They discovered that changes in chromatin accessibility are regulated by the miR-302 microRNA family, which can be used to generate healthy cells for regenerating craniofacial defects.
Researchers examine ultralow frictional healing and slow slip events along the Hikurangi tectonic plate boundary, shedding light on seismic hazards and tsunamis. The study aims to improve early warning systems and monitor events using data from monitoring sites in the trench.
A team of scientists developed a new method to distinguish between correlated and independent magnetic fields detected by multiple quantum sensors. This technique uses sophisticated computation and signal-processing techniques, enabling the detection of subtle relationships between microscopic magnetic fields.
Hydrated electrons play a significant role in various processes, and researchers have observed their effect on the water solution. The study reveals that the electron causes a 'water quake' or 'tsunami,' which is caused by sudden charge separation during its formation.
Researchers found that interactive simulation formats were more effective than conventional text-based formats in convincing vaccine-hesitant adults to get vaccinated. The study suggests that interactive simulations can boost people's decision-making competence, leading to positive changes in vaccination intentions and benefit-to-harm ...
The Brain Canada Foundation and the Canadian Institutes of Health Research have invested $663,000 in two groundbreaking projects: REBALANCE and HiCALS. REBALANCE explores focused ultrasound as a potential treatment for Alzheimer's disease, while HiCALS investigates the link between high-fat diets and ALS survival.
Tactile Engineering's Cadence tablet allows users to access technical diagrams and read equations using a refreshable display of electronic cells. The investment will enable the company to manufacture Cadence in larger quantities, supporting its mission to strengthen Braille literacy and equal-opportunity STEM education.
Researchers from HKU identified a protein called menin as the 'reader' of H3K79me2, a histone mark associated with cancer. They used a novel chemical approach to capture menin and visualized its interaction using cryo-electron microscopy.
Researchers have discovered a new 3D-printed superalloy that can withstand high heat, essential for power plant turbines. The alloy, composed of 42% aluminum, 25% titanium and other metals, is stronger at high temperatures than state-of-the-art materials.
Researchers from the University of Queensland found that humpback whales have shifted their mating behaviour, with males giving up singing and instead fighting for dominance. This change is believed to be due to the increased population size after whaling cessation, as larger groups may deter other males from approaching potential mates.
Researchers find that electrical discharge in Martian dust storms could be a major driving force of the planet's chlorine cycle. The study reveals high yields of chlorine gases from common chlorides when electrified by Martian conditions, indicating a promising pathway for converting surface chlorides to atmospheric phases.
Researchers found SARS-CoV-2 in 18.2% of tear samples from patients with COVID-19, and in 12.1% of those collected using the Schirmer strip test. The method may predict patient prognosis and provide an alternative to uncomfortable nasopharyngeal swabbing.
The new Cell Atlas updates reveal that 20% of all neurons in the mouse brain are inhibitory, with detailed information on morphological and electrophysiological properties. The atlas combines various datasets to create a coherent framework for simulating neural circuits.
Researchers found that gadolinium nanoparticles from MRI contrast agents can infiltrate kidney cells, causing severe side effects like nephrogenic systemic fibrosis. The study used electron microscopy to detect tiny deposits of gadolinium in the kidneys of people who had been injected with contrast agents prior to their MRIs.
A modelling study by an international team of researchers found that climate change will likely disrupt core habitats of marine species, reducing suitable ranges by the end of this century. The results highlight the need for effective conservation management to protect marine biodiversity and resources.
A new study finds that flood zone property prices are overvalued by $121–$237 billion, with low-income households losing up to 10% of their market value. The study warns of a real estate bubble threatening the US housing market's stability.
Physicists at the University of Wisconsin–Madison directly measured the fluid-like flow of electrons in graphene for the first time at nanometer resolution. This breakthrough study provides new insights into the behavior of electrons in this material, shedding light on its potential applications.
Researchers found that single copy loss of CDKNA/B genes accelerates aggressive meningioma recurrence and offers a poor prognosis. The study suggests refining diagnosis by identifying group C tumors and further checking for CDKN2A/B gene loss.
Researchers analyzed two US Army Corps of Engineers flood megaprojects in Rhode Island that emerged simultaneously after hurricane activity around the 1950s. The study found that strong public support and political backing were crucial factors in advancing one project, while the other failed to gain momentum due to environmental concer...
Scientists at Rice University have developed a new technique using the 'flash Joule' method to transform plastic waste into high-value carbon nanotubes and hybrid nanomaterials. This process is more energy-efficient and environmentally friendly than traditional methods, making it a promising solution for recycling plastic waste.
Rice University scientists have developed a method to engineer wood that traps carbon dioxide while increasing its strength. This process involves removing lignin and hemicellulose from the wood and replacing them with metal-organic framework particles, making it a sustainable alternative to traditional materials.
A comprehensive review and meta-analysis published in The Lancet suggests that natural immunity from COVID-19 infection provides significant protection against hospitalization, symptomatic disease, and severe illness for at least 10 months. However, this protection declines over time, with an estimated 85% protection rate at one month ...
Scientists from SUTD design a novel thermal-based therapy nano-system that destroys over 20% of pancreatic cancer cells using microsecond electrical pulses, improving cancer cell targeting accuracy and bio-compatibility. The introduction of the M13 virus enhances electro-thermal therapy performance by assembling more on cancer cells.
Researchers analyzed data on European travellers arriving from Africa between 2015 and 2019, finding malaria as the most common arthropod-borne disease. The study highlights the importance of using travellers' health data to complement local surveillance systems in Africa.
A European-wide recall of Kinder Chocolate products, including eggs, prevented thousands of extra cases of Salmonella Typhimurium. The recall, triggered by intensive collaboration between public health experts, food safety agencies, and regular surveillance, saved lives and reduced the risk of devastating global outbreak.
Researchers at Yale University have discovered a volatile pheromone emitted by the tsetse fly, which could be used to control their populations and slow the spread of diseases like African sleeping sickness and nagana.
Researchers at the University of Virginia Health System have identified a vital contributor to hyperactive immune responses and neuroinflammation in multiple sclerosis. Blocking this regulator alleviated harmful inflammation in lab mice, suggesting a potential therapeutic target for new treatments.
A new study from Lund University suggests that allowing patients to describe their mental health in free language can provide more precise diagnoses than traditional rating scales. The AI-tool, developed by researchers, enables doctors to analyze patients' answers and provides individualized care.
Researchers use heavy hydraulic presses to mimic early Earth's conditions and recreate the differentiation process in miniature. They found that iron melts could pass through grain boundaries, exchanging chemical elements like oxygen and sulfur with the surrounding mantle.
The article analyzes digital microfluidics' (DMF) benefits for bacterial protocols, highlighting its versatility and potential applications in synthetic biology and diagnostics. DMF's electrostatic forces manipulate microdroplets on a plate, enabling sample preparation and nucleic acid detection.
Researchers at Virginia Tech have identified a critical molecule in the development of brain's stress response, which may lead to better understanding of stress-related mental health disorders. Deficiencies in DSCAML1 disrupt brain development and increase cortisol levels, leading to imbalanced stress responses.
Researchers at the University of Bern and Empa have developed a new technique to measure greenhouse gases in ancient ice cores, enabling more accurate climate records. The method allows for high-resolution analysis of the oldest ice, which contains 15,000 to 20,000 years of climate history compressed into one meter.
A comprehensive analysis of over 1,000 studies reveals risk factors for severe COVID-19, including age, underlying diseases, sex, pregnancy, genetic polymorphisms, lifestyle, and environmental factors. The study highlights the complex interactions between these factors and their impact on disease outcomes.
A new UC San Diego model uses internet search data to predict housing price declines, with a national forecast of a 5% decrease. Cities like San Diego and Phoenix are predicted to experience significant price drops, while others, such as Scranton-Wilkes-Barre-Hazleton and Kansas City, are expected to see stable prices.
Researchers have discovered a late-stage small molecule inhibitor called rebecsinib that reverses ADAR1-induced cancer stem cell cloning capacity. This breakthrough has significant implications for treating various types of cancers, including acute myeloid leukemia and chronic myeloid leukemia.
Pediatric patients with LEP face challenges in emergency rooms, but a CHOP study shows that implementing quality improvement measures can increase the use of medical interpreters and improve documentation of language needs. The research team introduced new processes to identify language needs and offer interpreters as needed, leading t...
A team of scientists has discovered that changing the structure of psyllium fibre can promote healthy gut bacteria and reduce gas formation. The findings have significant implications for people with fiber intolerances and irritable bowel conditions.
A new study found that Black and Hispanic patients are more likely to experience persistent symptoms or be diagnosed with a new medical condition after COVID-19. The study analyzed data from over 60,000 patients and found significant racial and ethnic disparities in the frequency and types of post-COVID-19 symptoms.
Replacing red and processed meat with Quorn's mycoprotein reduces intestinal genotoxins, a risk factor for bowel cancer, and increases beneficial gut bacteria. The study found significant reductions in harmful chemicals and improvements in gut health in participants consuming the mycoprotein diet.
Researchers found that the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum, a 5-8°C warming event, was caused by high carbon dioxide and methane levels. The team's study provides new insights into sedimentary systems and the impact of seasonal changes on ocean turbidity.
Researchers at UC Davis found that engaging serotonin 2A receptors inside neurons promotes growth of new connections, while the same receptors on cell surfaces do not. This discovery guides efforts to develop new treatments for depression and PTSD.
Researchers have discovered a method to detect α-synuclein aggregates in stool samples, indicating an early form of Parkinson's disease. This finding could lead to the development of a non-invasive diagnostic tool, enabling therapies to be initiated at an early stage.
A decade-long experiment found that high-intensity fires did not reverse bush encroachment in the long term, despite an initial decline in woody plant cover. The study suggests that fire management strategies must be tailored to each local context and that long-term monitoring is crucial for effective conservation.
A new approach, CAITE, leverages copyleft licensing and patent trolling to regulate AI development and deployment. The system would enforce ethical terms and conditions on AI products and derivatives.
The third annual Rising Black Scientists Awards recognize four winners from diverse scientific disciplines, including computer science, biochemistry, and conservation biology. The recipients share their aspirations and research goals, highlighting the importance of diversity and inclusion in STEM fields.
New research from Texas McCombs finds that most nonrecurring income taxes are driven by legitimate business causes rather than efforts to manipulate earnings. The study analyzed 68,139 quarterly earnings reports and found no predictive power for future profits or tax rates.
Researchers at the University of Groningen have discovered the exact structure of polydopamine coatings, which could lead to new applications in surface adhesion and neurodegenerative disease treatment. The study found that these coatings form through auto-oxidation, crosslinking and isomerization processes.
Researchers at Washington State University found that CBD inhibits a key enzyme for nicotine metabolism, slowing down its effects and allowing smokers to wait before feeling the urge to smoke. The study suggests that CBD could be a useful tool in reducing harm from smoking and quitting nicotine addiction.
The new clinical document defines the required competencies for interventional cardiology, providing trainees with information to support training across all areas. Trainees must acquire experience working as part of a multidisciplinary team and complete a minimum of 250 procedures.
A new study reveals that rising energy prices triggered by the Russia-Ukraine conflict could push up to 141 million more people around the globe into extreme poverty. Households' energy costs are likely to rise by 62.6% - 112.9%, contributing to a 2.7% - 4.8% hike in household expenditure and cost-of-living pressures.
The Carnegie Mellon Portugal initiative offers up to 12 Ph.D. scholarships for the 2023/2024 academic year in selected ICT areas. The selected candidates will be hosted by Portuguese universities and benefit from a research period at CMU, with full tuition fees and stipend support.
Verkko software assembles gapless human genome sequences quickly and precisely, enabling better assessment of genomic diversity and comparative genomics. This innovation accelerates efforts to generate complete genome sequences of various species, improving research and discovery in the field.
Researchers have developed a hand-held device that can rapidly and accurately identify lesions in the mouth that will develop into cancer. The Liverpool Diagnostic Infrared (LDIR) Wand employs infrared lasers to predict future cancer risk based on machine learning analysis.
A new study by the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign demonstrates an approach for integrated capture and conversion of nitrate-contaminated waters into valuable ammonia using a single electrochemical cell. The device shows significant enhancements in energy efficiency, nitrate removal, and ammonium production rate compared to ...
A study found that dog puppies but not kittens and wolf pups spontaneously imitate human actions, even when unrewarded. The researchers believe this can inform novel training methods less dependent on food rewards.
Research suggests that tropical tent web spiders can eat a devastating pest moth of commercially important crops like tomato and potato. The spiders' ability to form groups and create large webs makes them effective biological control agents.
The Operation Pangolin project aims to save the world's eight pangolin species by generating data to inform conservation strategies and implementing wildlife crime prevention efforts in Central Africa. The team will use novel technology and artificial intelligence methods to address the illicit wildlife trade and prevent extinction.
The American Society for Nutrition has published a comprehensive summary of the landmark White House Conference on Hunger, Nutrition, and Health. The conference outlined ambitious goals to end hunger and improve nutrition security by 2030, with recommendations from President Biden's National Strategy.
The US is not prepared to combat the spread of animal-borne diseases due to gaps among governmental agencies. A 'One Health' approach is needed to govern human-animal interactions effectively.
Researchers found serial dependence bias in tasks that require guessing coin values, indicating its impact on higher-order cognitive processing. The study suggests this bias can be minimized by presenting information in an environment that reduces human error.
A new study published in Biogeosciences suggests that agricultural soil erosion may actually create an organic carbon sink, rather than a source. The researchers argue that the 'geomorphic OC pump' transfers organic carbon from the atmosphere to upland soils, which can be stored in sedimentary environments.
Researchers at the University of Rochester have developed a novel method to boost the light conversion efficiency of perovskites by 250 percent using substrates of metal and dielectrics. This breakthrough could lead to more efficient solar cells and detectors.
Researchers have made significant progress in developing high-performance Pt-based nanocatalysts for oxygen reduction reactions, focusing on increasing activity per site and active sites. The study aims to reduce the cost of PEMFCs by overcoming the challenges associated with Pt metal catalysts.
Researchers developed an antibiotic that cured mice infected with nearly untreatable bacteria, with virtually undetectable resistance to the drug. The unique mechanism of action targets multiple bacterial functions, disrupting the bacterial membrane and leading to broad-spectrum antibacterial activity.
Researchers at UToledo discovered a way to enhance adhesion and mechanical toughness in perovskite solar cells using DPPP, improving durability and power conversion efficiency. The breakthrough allows for the commercialization of new photovoltaic technology to replace silicon and lower cost of solar electricity.
Researchers developed a machine learning algorithm to predict the chances of successful prime editing gene edits, assessing thousands of DNA sequences and identifying key factors such as sequence length and DNA repair mechanisms. The tool promises to speed up efforts to bring prime editing into the clinic.
Researchers used AgRenSeq genomic discovery method to identify two genes protecting experimental wheat plants against wheat blast. The study highlights the power of heritage wheat varieties and wild grass relatives in providing disease-fighting diversity.
Aleksandar Obradovic's work harnesses anti-tumor immune response with tailored cancer immunotherapy, combining drug treatments and immune-response therapeutics. He developed algorithms to predict drug sensitivity and identify groups of cells associated with treatment resistance.
Researchers at UEA have engineered antibody fragments that can be activated by UV light to target cancer cells, offering a new generation of highly targeted treatments. This breakthrough could lead to reduced side effects and improved efficacy for patients with skin or solid tumours.
A new study by the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign reveals that even with broad coverage, public transit systems may still exclude low-income and vulnerable populations. The researchers used a GIS-based approach to evaluate travel times by location and economic conditions, finding that routes often leave behind those who rel...
Researchers discovered that sensory signals are underrepresented in cortical pyramidal neurons of people with Fragile X syndrome (FXS), a common cause of autism. This finding could lead to new therapeutic strategies and improved perception of sensory signals.
Researchers propose a new method to investigate many-body correlations in quantum systems by ramping physical parameters. The new non-adiabatic linear response theory reveals different correlated behaviors in regimes of superfluid, Mott insulators, and quantum critical regions.
Researchers at Berkeley Lab have developed a new technique that captures real-time movies of copper nanoparticles as they convert carbon dioxide into renewable fuels and chemicals. The study reveals that metallic copper nanograins serve as active sites for CO2 reduction, paving the way for advanced solar fuel technology.
A team of international experts has established new criteria for diagnosing myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease (MOGAD), a condition causing inflammation and potential damage to the brain and spinal cord. The proposed guidelines, published in The Lancet Neurology, provide an important framework for distingui...
Research suggests that black and Hispanic Americans experience more symptoms and health problems related to long COVID than white people, but are less likely to be diagnosed. Studies found variations in symptom manifestations and diagnostic experiences among different racial and ethnic groups.
Researchers probed critical behavior of ferromagnetic honeycomb lattice using sSQUID microscopy, revealing frustrated ferromagnetic phase transition in AB-stacked bilayer. The study demonstrates susceptometry's potential for studying spin frustration in 2D materials.
A study published in a book highlights the concentration of land ownership in Brazil, which leads to rural conflicts and violence. The authors argue that the rural population is drastically underrepresented in politics and lacks formal representation to defend its interests.
The five-year project aims to enroll 500 working-age adults with brain or spinal cord injuries and explore the effectiveness of vocational resource facilitation services. Kessler Institute for Rehabilitation and other partners will provide targeted counseling and support to help individuals return to work after disabling neurotrauma.
Researchers at NTNU developed a predictive control heating system that can optimize energy consumption by predicting heating needs and utilizing surplus heat. The system saved 1.8% in energy costs per month, demonstrating its potential to reduce electric bills.
A team of scientists developed a simplified and efficient method for artificial production of terpenes, using fluorinated alcohol catalyst solutions. This approach allows targeted production of natural substances from simple starting materials, offering potential applications in food, cosmetics, and pharmaceutical industries.
A study found that an allele of the HLA Class 1 gene may protect individuals from severe COVID-19. The researchers compared the immune systems of patients in different waves of the pandemic and discovered a link between the HLA-A*01:01 allele and effective T-cell immunity against new variants.
The James Webb Space Telescope has discovered frozen forms of complex molecules on the surface of small dust grains, providing insight into planetary system formation. The study reveals that these ice-cold conditions facilitate the creation of essential molecules for life, with potential implications for exoplanet atmospheres.
Researchers have discovered volatile compounds in tsetse flies that control mating behavior and potentially aid disease management. The findings may lead to the development of new tools to combat trypanosomiasis, a life-threatening illness transmitted by these insects.
The SLAS Discovery Editor's Top 10 for 2022 showcases articles on COVID-19 drug discovery, 3D organoid systems, and treatments for diseases such as autism spectrum disorder and obesity. These top articles demonstrate the impact of high-throughput screening approaches and innovative technologies in advancing scientific collaboration.
Transparent ocean creatures use reflective cells to hide from predators, featuring tunable and compact photonic glass. Scientists have discovered the structure of these 'eyeglitter' reflectors, revealing new possibilities for photonic innovation in solar energy, communications, and more.
Researchers at Scripps Research found that a 'poisoned' form of the DNA methyltransferase 3B protein can promote cancer growth by allowing cancer-causing genes to turn on. A new drug candidate, DBIC, was developed to revert the protein to its normal form, preventing tumor formation in mice with colon cancer.
Scientists have genetically modified potatoes and tomatoes to produce betacyanin, a pigment with anti-inflammatory properties. The transgenic vegetables demonstrated enhanced accumulation of the pigment, which showed improved effects in reducing inflammation in macrophage-like cells and murine models of colitis.
Current state reporting methods may be inadequate, as not all individuals experiencing an overdose connect with medical services or community programs. This study highlights the need for more comprehensive reporting of nonfatal drug overdoses across US states.
Researchers develop a governance model for ethical guidance in AI, combining copyleft licensing with the patent troll approach. The CAITE model assigns enforcement rights to a third-party host, ensuring compliance while promoting flexibility and community participation.