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Science News for April 6, 2023


Men and women have different obesity drivers, pointing to the need for tailored interventions

A new UCLA study identifies sex-specific brain signatures associated with obesity in men and women, revealing differences in brain networks related to early life adversity, mental health, and sensory stimulation. The findings suggest the need for tailored interventions based on an individual's sex.

SourceUniversity of California - Los Angeles Health Sciences·JournalBrain Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 6, 2023

Researchers trace genetic agent in life-threatening fungal disease

A recent study has found that the fungus Candida auris uses a genetic agent called the Hil family to adhere to host tissue and form biofilms, making it difficult for humans to fight off infections. This adaptation allows the fungus to evade the human immune system and become resistant to anti-fungal drugs.

SourceUniversity of Iowa·JournalGenetics·TypeObservational study·DateApr 6, 2023

Sustainable development in Africa shaped by subnational administrative capabilities

African provinces' inclusive wealth per capita rose modestly by 1% between 2012 and 2018, signaling weak sustainability performance. The study highlights the tradeoffs between income and natural capital growth, emphasizing the importance of harmonizing national and subnational interventions.

SourceKyushu University·JournalEnvironmental Development·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateApr 6, 2023

Two-dimensional nanoparticles with great potential

A German-Chinese research team has developed a general method to produce two-dimensional nanoparticles, which have high catalytic potential. The synthesis process is carried out in a simple aqueous solution without toxic additives or high temperatures.

SourceUniversity of Konstanz·JournalNature Synthesis·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 6, 2023
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Ultra-fast light at the end of the vacuum tunnel: Meta-optics shows physical processes in the attosecond range

A new type of meta-optics, developed at Harvard, has been successfully tested at Graz University of Technology, allowing the observation of ultra-fast physical processes. The lens uses extreme ultraviolet radiation to track charge carriers in space and time, enabling optimization of modern transistors and optoelectronic circuits.

SourceGraz University of Technology·JournalScience·DateApr 6, 2023
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

Anti-smoking campaigns on Facebook that discuss the risks of second-hand smoking to pets receive the most user engagement

Researchers from George Mason University found that anti-tobacco campaigns on Facebook discussing the risks of second-hand smoking to pets received the most user engagement. The studies analyzed factors influencing effective antismoking campaigns and user interaction.

SourceGeorge Mason University·JournalJournal of Medical Internet Research·TypeContent analysis·DateApr 6, 2023

Vaccination during pregnancy could prevent RSV illness in infants

A clinical study has shown that vaccination during pregnancy can effectively prevent severe respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) disease in infants. The vaccine was found to be well-tolerated and provided over 80% protection against RSV illness, with benefits expected for vulnerable populations worldwide.

SourceCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateApr 6, 2023

“Alarming” rate of girls quit sport due to clothing concerns, shows hockey star’s new study already revolutionizing rules

A recent study by England Hockey star Tess Howard found that 70% of teenage girls in the UK dropped out of sports due to body image concerns related to their clothing. The research led to the introduction of new, more inclusive uniform policies allowing athletes to choose between skirts and shorts.

SourceTaylor & Francis Group·JournalSport Education and Society·DateApr 6, 2023

Giving pregnant women routine third trimester ultrasound scans could reduce rates of undetected breech pregnancy by 71%, enabling better care before and during labor and improved outcomes for newborns

Regular third trimester ultrasound scans can help identify undiagnosed breech pregnancies, allowing for better care before and during labor. This could lead to improved perinatal outcomes and reduced rates of undetected breech pregnancy by 71%.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS Medicine·TypeObservational study·DateApr 6, 2023
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Tools for coral gardening at the landscape scale

A toolkit for coral gardening could accelerate reef recovery in Saudi Arabia and globally. The Maritechture TM system includes tiles, stackable crates, and coral pods to create artificial reefs that attract natural coral settlement.

SourceKing Abdullah University of Science & Technology (KAUST)·JournalFrontiers in Marine Science·DateApr 6, 2023

NIH-funded study finds doxycycline reduces sexually transmitted infections by two-thirds

A new study published in the New England Journal of Medicine found that doxycycline can reduce the incidence of syphilis, gonorrhea, and chlamydia by two-thirds when taken within 72 hours after condomless sex. The research also highlighted a slight increase in antibacterial resistance, emphasizing the need for further exploration.

SourceNIH/National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·DateApr 6, 2023
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

Costs of natural disasters set to spiral with continued rise in CO2 and global temperature, study shows

A study by Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center found that climate change-related natural disasters have increased since 1980 and cost the US over $2 trillion in recovery costs. The analysis suggests that rising CO2 levels and temperatures will lead to more frequent and severe disasters, with exponentially increasing costs.

SourceBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center·JournalJournal of Climate Change·DateApr 6, 2023

Blood-based biomarkers accurately predict neuroendocrine tumor response to radiopharmaceutical therapy

A blood draw can provide valuable information on the effectiveness of peptide receptor radionuclide therapy for neuroendocrine cancer patients. Blood-based biomarkers PPQ and NETest were found to predict PRRT response with 96% and 90% accuracy, respectively. The study opens possibilities for tailoring treatment to individual patients.

SourceSociety of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging·JournalJournal of Nuclear Medicine·DateApr 6, 2023

Long-forgotten equation provides new tool for converting carbon dioxide

A team of Cornell University scientists has dusted off an ancient electrochemical equation to better understand the conversion of carbon dioxide. The Cottrell equation enables researchers to control experimental parameters and produce useful carbon products like ethylene, ethane, or ethanol.

SourceCornell University·JournalACS Catalysis·DateApr 6, 2023
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Environmental impact reports hugely underestimate consequences for wildlife

A study from the University of East Anglia found that environmental impact assessments often fail to account for species movement between sites, leading to underestimated impacts on wildlife. The research highlights a planned airport development in Portugal that could affect over 10 times the number of Black-tailed Godwits estimated by...

SourceUniversity of East Anglia·JournalAnimal Conservation·DateApr 6, 2023

Researchers clear the way for well-rounded view of cellular defects

A recent study has investigated how cells divide in fibrous environments, revealing the impact of extracellular matrix shape and fiber number on mitotic errors. By re-creating and studying lattice structures, researchers have gained a deeper understanding of cellular dynamics and its connection to disease biology.

SourceVirginia Tech·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateApr 6, 2023
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

Researchers tackle major obstacle to stem-cell heart repair

Researchers at the University of Washington School Medicine have engineered stem cells that do not generate dangerous arrhythmias. These 'MEDUSA' cardiomyocytes can engraft in the heart, mature into adult cells and beat in sync with natural pacemaking without generating dangerous heart rates.

SourceUniversity of Washington School of Medicine/UW Medicine·JournalCell Stem Cell·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 6, 2023
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

New peer-reviewed, decade-long study suggests Indigenous-managed forests in Brazil’s Amazon absorb thousands of dangerous pollutants from noxious fumes from wildfires, preventing 15 million costly cases of disease every year

A decade-long study suggests Indigenous-managed forests can absorb up to 26,000 metric tons of dangerous pollutants from wildfires each year, preventing an estimated 15 million cases of respiratory and cardiovascular disease. This absorption saves Amazon cities US$2 billion a year in healthcare costs.

SourceBurness·JournalCommunications Earth & Environment·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 6, 2023

Fasting diet reduces risk markers of type 2 diabetes

A fasting diet that focuses on early eating has been shown to reduce the risk markers of type 2 diabetes. Researchers found that participants who followed a time-restricted, intermittent fasting diet experienced greater tolerance to glucose and reduced blood lipids compared to those on a daily, low-calorie diet.

SourceUniversity of Adelaide·JournalNature Medicine·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateApr 6, 2023

‘Snowball Earth’ might have been slushball

New research suggests the Marinoan Ice Age, which created glaciers from pole to pole 635 million years ago, had patches of open water in mid-latitude seas. This finding provides evidence that life could have persisted during this period, potentially influencing the carbon cycle and climate.

SourceUniversity of Cincinnati·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 6, 2023

Significant step in fight against drug resistance in TB

Researchers have identified new ways to treat antibiotic-resistant TB by targeting unique weaknesses in the bacteria. The study found that certain drug-resistant strains are more sensitive to antibiotics targeting unrelated pathways, paving the way for faster treatment and reduced resistance.

SourceUniversity of Otago·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 6, 2023
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

New pesticide exposure test developed to protect inexperienced cannabis farmers

A new pesticide exposure test has been developed to help protect the health and safety of agricultural workers, particularly those in the emerging cannabis industry. The test uses a bio solid-phase microextraction method that can detect ultra-trace levels of pesticide residues in human blood plasma.

SourceUniversity of Toledo·JournalAnalytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 6, 2023

‘Beige fat’ could hold key to age-related metabolism change

New research suggests a way to ward off age-related weight gain by stimulating beige fat cells. Beige fat has thermogenic properties that can reduce blood sugar and fatty acids causing heart disease. The study identifies a specific signaling pathway responsible for suppressing beige fat formation in older mice.

SourceCornell University·JournalNature Communications·DateApr 6, 2023
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

Broccoli consumption protects gut lining, reduces disease, in mice

Researchers at Penn State found that broccoli's aryl hydrocarbon receptor ligands bind to a protein in mice, promoting gut health and reducing disease. This interaction activates various activities that affect intestinal cell functions, leading to improved gut barrier function and resilience.

SourcePenn State·JournalLaboratory Investigation·DateApr 6, 2023

The hidden role of food in urban conflicts in Central America

Research explores the complex relationship between droughts, food security, and conflict in Central America. The study finds that decreases in water availability play a major role in conflict insurgences, while stable conditions of peace are more influenced by favorable socio-economic conditions.

SourcePolitecnico di Milano·JournalNature Water·TypeMeta-analysis·DateApr 6, 2023

Simple, environmentally friendly coating can improve battery performance

A new study reveals how ferroelectric coatings improve all-solid-state lithium batteries by reducing space charge layers and enhancing lithium transportation. The coatings made from guanidinium perchlorate increase battery capacities to near-liquid lithium-ion levels.

SourceChinese Academy of Sciences Headquarters·JournalAdvanced Functional Materials·DateApr 6, 2023

Toward tunable molecular switches from organic compounds

Researchers at Hokkaido University and Kyushu University have developed a technique to synthesize potential molecular switches from anthraquinodimethanes (AQDs), a group of overcrowded organic molecules. The synthesized derivatives can stably form twisted and folded isomers, as well as other isomeric forms, in different solvents.

SourceHokkaido University·JournalMaterials Chemistry Frontiers·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 6, 2023
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

Radio tracking reveals greater predation risk for female bushcrickets

Researchers tracked female bushcrickets' movement and found they tend to fly more frequently and longer distances than males, making them more vulnerable to bats. This contradicts the assumption that males take higher risks in search of mates.

SourceIndian Institute of Science (IISc)·JournalBehavioral Ecology and Sociobiology·DateApr 6, 2023

Novel immunotherapy agent safe, shows promise against high-risk prostate cancers

Enoblituzumab, a monoclonal antibody, is safe in men with aggressive prostate cancer and may induce clinical activity against cancer throughout the body. The drug targets B7-H3 protein overexpressed on prostate cancer cells, blocking immune system inhibition and triggering tumor cell destruction by activating immune cells.

SourceJohns Hopkins Medicine·JournalNature Medicine·DateApr 6, 2023

Sierra squirrels find their niche amid a changing climate

A study of California's high-elevation Sierra Nevada squirrels reveals that climate is just one factor influencing their niche. Squirrel species use different spaces due to variations in climate, topography, and land cover, such as meadows or forests.

SourceUniversity of California - Davis·JournalEcology and Evolution·TypeObservational study·DateApr 6, 2023
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Bushmeat consumption unchanged by COVID-19 in Kenya and Tanzania border towns, new study reveals

A new study found that despite awareness of COVID-19 risks, bushmeat consumption remained unchanged in rural communities along the Kenya-Tanzania border. Education levels played a critical role in understanding disease transmission. Increased food costs caused by regulations led to increased bushmeat consumption.

SourceInternational Livestock Research Institute·JournalFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution·TypeSurvey·DateApr 6, 2023

Generative modeling tools renders 2D sketches in 3D

Researchers at Carnegie Mellon University developed Pix2pix3d, a machine learning tool that generates realistic 3D representations of 2D sketches. The tool allows users to create customized 3D models for various applications, including video games and consumer products.

SourceCarnegie Mellon University·DateApr 6, 2023

Researchers ID biomarkers of response to immunotherapy for kidney cancer

Researchers have identified a biomarker signature that can predict which patients with kidney cancer will respond well to immunotherapy. The signature is based on the number of immune cells in and around tumors, the amount of dead cancer tissue, and mutations to a tumor suppressor gene called PBRM1.

SourceJohns Hopkins Medicine·JournalCell Reports Medicine·DateApr 6, 2023

MSU to refurbish world’s first superconducting cyclotron for chip testing

The MSU facility will provide several thousand additional hours of chip testing capacity annually, addressing the US national shortfall in advanced microelectronics testing. The K500 cyclotron will be used to test electronic components for space-based applications where levels of ionizing radiation are higher than at Earth's surface.

SourceMichigan State University Facility for Rare Isotope Beams·TypeNews article·DateApr 6, 2023
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

Microbes that “eat together” may benefit from a shared immunological memory

Researchers discovered that viruses that infect bacteria and archaea in deep-sea hydrothermal vents share a common immunological memory, allowing symbiotic microbes to defend against the same virus. This challenges conventional wisdom on virus-host interactions, revealing a more nuanced relationship between these microorganisms.

SourceHarvard University, Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology·JournalNature Microbiology·DateApr 6, 2023

Random matrix theory approaches the mystery of the neutrino mass!

Researchers at Osaka Metropolitan University analyzed the collection of leptons to demonstrate that the lepton flavor mixings are large in the random mass matrix model. The study found that the measure of the matrix should obey the Gaussian distribution, which supports the experimental results for the seesaw model.

SourceOsaka Metropolitan University·JournalProgress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateApr 6, 2023

Non-drug interventions for patients with Alzheimer’s are both effective and cost-effective, study shows

A Brown-led research team found that four dementia-care interventions saved between $2,800 and $13,000 in societal costs and reduced nursing home admissions while improving quality of life. Non-drug interventions have been shown to be effective in clinical trials and can help people with dementia stay safely at home longer.

SourceBrown University·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateApr 6, 2023

How much cadmium is contained in cocoa beans?

A team of researchers has developed a highly sensitive imaging method to detect heavy metals like cadmium in cocoa beans. The study found that cadmium accumulates primarily in the outer shell of the bean and can be reduced through improved processing steps, which could minimize exposure.

SourceHelmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie·JournalAnalytical Chemistry·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 6, 2023
Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition

Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition is a durable star atlas for planning sessions, identifying targets, and teaching celestial navigation.

tRNA biomarkers for cancer diagnosis and prognosis enabled by new method

Researchers have developed a new method called Nano-tRNAseq to measure both the abundance and modification of tRNA molecules in a single step. This technology has significant advantages over conventional techniques, offering rapid, cost-effective, and high-throughput analysis with single-molecule resolution.

SourceCenter for Genomic Regulation·JournalNature Biotechnology·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 6, 2023

Study reveals the 3D structure of a protein involved in genome editing

Researchers at the University of Tokyo have discovered the 3D structure of TnpB, a protein involved in genome editing and a probable precursor to the CRISPR-Cas12 enzyme. The study reveals how TnpB recognizes and cuts DNA using a unique pseudoknot shape similar to that found in guide RNAs of Cas12 enzymes.

SourceSchool of Science, The University of Tokyo·JournalNature·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateApr 6, 2023

Community-based prevention system linked to reduced handgun carrying among youth growing up in rural areas

A study published by the University of Washington found that a community-based prevention system called Communities That Care (CTC) reduced handgun carrying among adolescents growing up in rural areas. By the 12th grade, adolescents in CTC communities were 24% less likely to report carrying a handgun than those in control communities.

SourceUniversity of Washington·JournalJAMA·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateApr 6, 2023
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

Molecular biology: DNA packaging supports cell division

Researchers have discovered that a characteristic nucleosome structure is essential for replication initiation at certain genome locations. This regular chromatin arrangement allows the replication machinery to access the DNA, enabling cells to divide correctly.

SourceLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München·JournalNature·DateApr 6, 2023

Pancreatic lesions may occur more frequently than previously thought

Researchers analyzed 30 healthy pancreata from diverse donors and found PanIN lesions in 18 cases, which had distinct microenvironments compared to normal pancreatic tissue. The study suggests that PanINs may already possess features of malignant cells and challenges the long-held assumption that they always progress to cancer.

SourceAmerican Association for Cancer Research·JournalCancer Discovery·DateApr 6, 2023

New study reveals design clues for silver-based superatomic molecules

Researchers from Japan have synthesized two di-superatomic molecules composed of Ag and evaluated the factors involved in their formation. The study found that a twist between the two icosahedral structures stabilizes the nanocluster by shortening the distance between them. Additionally, the presence of Pd and Pt central atoms was foun...

SourceTokyo University of Science·JournalCommunications Chemistry·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 6, 2023
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

Archaeology: Evidence of drug use during Bronze Age ceremonies

Researchers found evidence of ancient drug use in Europe using human hair analysis, revealing the presence of scopolamine, ephedrine and atropine in Bronze Age containers from Menorca. The substances may have been derived from nightshade plants used in shamanic rituals.

SourceScientific Reports·JournalScientific Reports·DateApr 6, 2023

Defects can be good and help combat climate change

A novel Cu-based catalyst with improved catalytic performance for CO2 reduction has been developed by leveraging strong metal-support interactions and defect sites cooperativity. The DFNS/TiO2-Cu catalyst showed excellent activity and stability, outperforming other copper-based thermal catalysts.

SourceTata Institute of Fundamental Research·JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society·DateApr 6, 2023

Study assesses risk of mutation due to residual radiation from the Fukushima nuclear disaster

A recent study published in Environment International found that the mutation rate in trees growing in contaminated areas did not increase significantly due to ambient radiation. The researchers used a new bioinformatics pipeline to evaluate de novo mutations in two widely cultivated tree species, Japanese cedar and flowering cherry.

SourceForestry and Forest Products Research Institute·JournalEnvironment International·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 6, 2023
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

Blind dating in bacteria evolution

Researchers used ancestral sequence reconstruction to study protein interactions in cyanobacteria, finding that they can evolve independently of direct selection pressure. The discovery challenges classical evolutionary theory and suggests that fortuitous compatibility may be the basis for a significant fraction of cellular interactions.

SourceMax-Planck-Gesellschaft·JournalNature Ecology & Evolution·TypeObservational study·DateApr 6, 2023

Forest futures

A new study predicts US forests may lose significant carbon storage due to climate change, compromising their role as a climate solution. The researchers used multi-perspective modeling approaches to forecast changes in aboveground carbon storage in different regions.

SourceUniversity of California - Santa Barbara·JournalNature Geoscience·DateApr 6, 2023

Hyenas die also in road accidents

A long-term study reveals that the risk of fatal collisions between vehicles and spotted hyenas in the Serengeti is influenced by road characteristics and the annual migration of large ungulate herds. Adult females are most frequently run over, likely due to their regular travel distances between dens and migrating prey herds.

SourceLeibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research (IZW)·JournalBiological Conservation·DateApr 6, 2023
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

Effect of palladium chemical states on CO2 photocatalytic reduction over g-C3N4: Distinct role of single-atomic state in boosting CH4 production

Researchers found that single-atomic state of Pd enhances CO2 reduction and boosts CH4 production in a novel Pd/CN-SA catalyst. Comprehensive analysis reveals superior activation of CO2, negative conduction band potentials, and excellent hydrogen utilization efficiency.

SourceDalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy Sciences·JournalChinese Journal of Catalysis·DateApr 6, 2023

Twinkling stars fuel interstellar dust

Research reveals connection between star brightness and dust concentrations, paving way for study of dust's role in planetary formation. The University of Tokyo's latest findings may help unravel the secrets of life's creation.

SourceUniversity of Tokyo·JournalPublications of the Astronomical Society of Japan·TypeObservational study·DateApr 6, 2023

Physicians should be on alert for group A strep as cases experience historic rise, study finds

A study published by the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston found a historic increase in group A strep infections among young children in Houston. The researchers identified three main types of group A strep diseases and found that emm12 strains were disproportionately represented, compared to emm1 strains.

SourceUniversity of Texas Health Science Center at Houston·JournalClinical Infectious Diseases·DateApr 6, 2023

Shedding light on mechanisms of electrochemical energy storage

Researchers at Drexel University have developed a new method that combines UV-visible spectroscopy with cyclic voltammetry to track ion movement in batteries and supercapacitors. This breakthrough could lead to the design of higher performing energy storage devices.

SourceDrexel University·JournalNature Energy·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 6, 2023
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

Implant treats dangerously low blood pressure in people with spinal cord injury

Researchers developed an implant that delivers electrical stimulation to specific spinal neurons to treat dangerously low blood pressure in people with spinal cord injuries. The treatment, called the neuroprosthetic baroreflex, has shown promise in clinical trials and could be used in hospitals and at home to monitor blood pressure.

SourceAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)·JournalScience·DateApr 6, 2023

Editorial: Share SARS-CoV-2 data immediately

The World Health Organization (WHO) is urging countries to share data on the origins of SARS-CoV-2 immediately. Scientists argue that early data from China could help prevent future pandemics by providing insights into the virus's transmission and potential animal sources.

SourceAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)·JournalScience·DateApr 6, 2023

Uncovered: A new mode of reproduction that produces chimeric males in yellow crazy ants

A new study reveals that male yellow crazy ants are composed of haploid cells with two distinct genetic compositions, producing chimeric males. This unique reproductive mode deviates from the typical single-cell zygote development and may be associated with a genetic conflict between co-occurring genetic lineages.

SourceAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)·JournalScience·DateApr 6, 2023

New test could help identify type 2 diabetes risk

Researchers used DNA methylation data alongside traditional risk factors to improve prediction accuracy for type 2 diabetes. The study, involving over 14,600 participants, found that the new approach correctly predicted an extra 449 individuals, leading to potential preventative measures and reduced health burden.

SourceUniversity of Edinburgh·JournalNature Aging·TypeObservational study·DateApr 6, 2023

A hidden viral world within us: What is the impact on our health?

Researchers discovered multiple virus types persisting within organs such as kidneys and brain, challenging our understanding of the human microbiome. The findings suggest viruses may contribute to chronic diseases like cancer or autoimmune disorders, while also playing a role in immune system regulation.

SourceUniversity of Helsinki·JournalNucleic Acids Research·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateApr 6, 2023
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

Hubble sees possible runaway black hole creating a trail of stars

Astronomers have discovered a massive, runaway black hole that has left behind a never-before-seen trail of newborn stars. The black hole, weighing as much as 20 million Suns, is plowing into gas to trigger new star formation along a narrow corridor.

SourceNASA/Goddard Space Flight Center·JournalThe Astrophysical Journal Letters·TypeObservational study·DateApr 6, 2023

UNLV, SNWA study makes case for Candida auris wastewater surveillance

Researchers in Southern Nevada have detected Candida auris genetic material in untreated sewage samples from seven wastewater treatment facilities. The fungus was also found in nearly 80% of untreated sewage samples, indicating its spread in the region. Wastewater surveillance may provide an early warning system for public health actio...

SourceUniversity of Nevada, Las Vegas·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateApr 6, 2023

Omicron appears more deadly than seasonal influenza, study suggests

Adults hospitalized with Omicron had a higher death rate than those with seasonal influenza, even though Omicron is considered less virulent. The study found patients hospitalized with Omicron were older and had more underlying illnesses, which may contribute to the higher mortality rate.

SourceEuropean Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases·DateApr 6, 2023
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

Respiratory virus plagues SA but new vaccine for pregnant moms saves babies

The MATISSE study found that administering the Pfizer Bivalent Prefusion F Vaccine in pregnancy reduces severe RSV-associated lower respiratory tract infection by 82% in infants aged six months old. This vaccine is particularly important in low- and middle-income countries where the burden of RSV illness is highest.

SourceUniversity of the Witwatersrand·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateApr 6, 2023

Cancer researchers identify protein with novel anti-tumoral activities

Scientists at the University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus identified protein FAM193A as a key component of a mechanism suppressing tumor growth. The discovery offers new potential for cancer therapies targeting p53, a frequently mutated gene in human cancers.

SourceUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus·JournalCell Reports·DateApr 6, 2023

Fully recyclable printed electronics ditch toxic chemicals for water

Researchers at Duke University have produced the world's first fully recyclable printed electronics that replace hazardous chemicals with water in the fabrication process. The demonstration points to a path towards reducing environmental footprint and human health risks in the electronics industry.

SourceDuke University·JournalNano Letters·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 6, 2023
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

Using photons as neurotransmitters to control the activity of neurons

Scientists have developed a system called PhAST, which uses light-emitting enzymes and ion channels to transmit information between neurons. This method has shown promising results in restoring communication in defective circuits and modifying animal behavior.

SourceICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences·JournalNature Methods·DateApr 6, 2023

Gene scissors find target for testicular cancer therapy

Researchers at Universitatsklinikum Bonn used CRISPR gene scissors to identify NAE1 as a driver of cisplatin resistance in testicular cancer. Inhibiting this protein with MLN4924 restores cisplatin's effectiveness and has an additional killing effect on tumor cells, offering new treatment options.

SourceUniversitatsklinikum Bonn·JournalBritish Journal of Cancer·DateApr 6, 2023

Obstructive sleep apnea may directly cause early cognitive decline

Researchers found that obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) can cause premature cognitive decline in middle-aged men, including poorer executive functioning and social cognition. The study suggests that OSA itself is sufficient to cause these deficits, rather than being solely attributed to co-morbidities.

SourceFrontiers·JournalFrontiers in Sleep·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 6, 2023

People with NAFLD have decreased expression of a liver enzyme needed for medication processing, according to researchers from Indiana University and Eli Lilly

A study from Indiana University School of Medicine found that people with NAFLD have significantly decreased levels of the liver enzyme CYP2C19, which is important for medication processing. This decrease may lead to slower clearance of certain medications and reduced effectiveness of medicines like antidepressants and clopidogrel.

SourceIndiana University School of Medicine·JournalNature Communications·DateApr 6, 2023
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

Disparities identified among patients receiving advanced pulmonary support

A study published in Annals of the American Thoracic Society has identified disparities in patients receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) treatment for severe respiratory illness. Men and those with private health insurance are more likely to receive ECMO, while women and Medicaid recipients are less likely.

SourceNIH/National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute·JournalAnnals of the American Thoracic Society·DateApr 6, 2023

Gender and energy key to sustainable development goals

Research highlights gaps in knowledge about the relationship between gender and energy, limiting policymakers' actions and exacerbating inequality. Women's access to finance, education, and household bargaining power can increase adoption of efficient cooking technologies and cleaner fuels.

SourceDuke University·JournalNature Energy·TypeLiterature review·DateApr 6, 2023

Newly discovered probiotic could protect Caribbean corals threatened by deadly, devastating disease

Researchers have identified a probiotic that can protect Caribbean corals from stony coral tissue loss disease (SCTLD), a deadly and rapidly spreading affliction. The probiotic treatment has been shown to stop or slow the progression of the disease in infected coral fragments, offering an antibiotic-free alternative.

SourceSmithsonian·JournalCommunications Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 6, 2023
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

Moving towards 3 degrees of warming – the phasing out of coal is too slow

A study by Chalmers University of Technology and Lund University shows that phasing out coal is necessary to limit global warming to 2 degrees. However, current commitments from countries are not sufficient, and China and India need to take rapid action within five years.

SourceChalmers University of Technology·JournalEnvironmental Research Letters·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateApr 6, 2023

Providing critical insights for animal development - HKU biologists determine the evolutionary age of individual cell types

A research team led by Dr Chaogu ZHENG from the University of Hong Kong studies the transcriptome age of C. elegans at the single-cell level, revealing insights into cellular basis of 'hourglass' pattern of animal development and evolutionary relationship among cell types.

SourceThe University of Hong Kong·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeMeta-analysis·DateApr 6, 2023

How our brain makes new decisions

Researchers discovered how our brain makes new decisions by applying stored knowledge to novel situations. The study found that individuals use both spatial and temporal relationships learned from past experiences to inform their choices.

SourceMax Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences·JournalNature Neuroscience·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 6, 2023

New atomic-scale understanding of catalysis could unlock massive energy savings

Researchers at UW-Madison developed a model of how catalytic reactions work at the atomic scale, potentially allowing for more efficient catalysts and enormous energy savings. The new framework challenges established assumptions about catalysis, its relevance to non-metal catalysts, corrosion, and tribology.

SourceUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison·JournalScience·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 6, 2023

Simple but revolutionary modular organoids

Scientists at RIKEN have developed a new technique for creating complex 3D organoids using a cube-like structure made of hydrogels. This innovation enables researchers to control the environment around cells, allowing for the creation of tissues with faithful reproduction of asymmetric genetic expression. The technology has the potenti...

SourceRIKEN·JournalCommunications Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 6, 2023
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

Model simulates variable flap stiffness for the best lift

A team of researchers at the University of Illinois has developed a bio-inspired model that simulates variable stiffness flaps on an airfoil to improve lift. The study used reinforcement learning to optimize the stiffness levels, resulting in significant improvements compared to traditional single-stiffness models.

SourceUniversity of Illinois Grainger College of Engineering·JournalJournal of Fluid Mechanics·DateApr 6, 2023

UH study finds Black Lives Matter movement had significant impact on Black entrepreneurs’ crowdfunding efforts

A study by the University of Houston found that Black restaurateurs were 76% less likely to succeed in using crowdfunding sources before the Black Lives Matter movement rose to prominence. However, after the movement's endorsement on Kickstarter, funding success for Black-owned restaurants increased nearly four times.

SourceUniversity of Houston·JournalInternational Journal of Hospitality Management·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateApr 6, 2023

How to overcome noise in quantum computations

Researchers have derived a formula predicting the effects of environmental noise on quantum computing. By incorporating redundancy in quantum messages, scientists can now quantify how much redundancy is needed to protect against dephasing noise.

SourceUniversiteit van Amsterdam·JournalNature Photonics·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateApr 6, 2023

Optimizing sepsis treatment timing with a machine learning model

A new machine learning model estimates optimal treatment timing for sepsis, taking into account vital signs and lab test results to predict patient survival. The model was trained on a dataset of over 14,000 individuals with sepsis and showed improved outcomes when actual treatment matched the recommended timeline.

SourceOhio State University·JournalNature Machine Intelligence·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateApr 6, 2023
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

Alternative glucose breakdown ensures the survival of cancer cells

Scientists discover that cancer cells use an alternative sugar breakdown pathway when GAPDH is inactivated by oxidative stress, enabling them to tolerate high levels of oxidants. This mechanism also protects cancer cells from chemotherapy and radiotherapy.

SourceGerman Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, DKFZ)·JournalNature Metabolism·DateApr 6, 2023

Predictably synthesizing a library of white-light-emitting perovskites

Researchers predictably synthesized broadband white-light-emitting perovskites using a steric hindrance regulation strategy, exhibiting tunable emission from 400 to 800 nm. The approach opens a general way to directed synthesis of abundant white-light-emitting perovskites.

SourceScience China Press·JournalScience China Chemistry·DateApr 6, 2023

Study reveals how diet and probiotics boost melanoma immunotherapy response

Researchers found that probiotic bacteria Lactobacillus reuteri stimulates cancer-killing T cells by secreting indole-3-aldehyde, which activates a receptor in CD8 cells. A diet rich in tryptophan enhances the effect of immunotherapy on shrinking tumors and prolonging survival.

SourceUniversity of Pittsburgh·JournalCell·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 6, 2023

People with sleep problems may be more likely to have a stroke

A global study led by the University of Galway found that sleep problems, including snoring and sleep apnea, can increase the likelihood of having a stroke. The study identified six sleep behaviors associated with an increased risk of stroke.

SourceUniversity of Galway·JournalNeurology·TypeMeta-analysis·DateApr 6, 2023

Studying consciousness without affecting it

Researchers at MIT's Picower Institute have developed a new method to measure consciousness without external stimulation, using a breathing task internally prompted by the subject. This approach detected loss of responsiveness at lower concentrations of anesthetic than previous methods, suggesting it is more sensitive.

SourcePicower Institute at MIT·JournalBritish Journal of Anaesthesia·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 6, 2023

US forests face an unclear future with climate change

A new study by University of Utah researchers finds that US forests may lose carbon through fire, stress, and insect damage, compromising their role as a climate solution. The study suggests urgent need to update carbon offset protocols with best available science on climate risks.

SourceUniversity of Utah·JournalNature Geoscience·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateApr 6, 2023

UBC Okanagan researchers create real estate market assessment tool

A team of UBC Okanagan researchers has developed a regional house price mining and forecasting framework (RHPMF) that provides comprehensive reports on neighborhood data. The tool helps users analyze population, social dynamics, housing costs, and historical background to assess the market and make informed decisions.

SourceUniversity of British Columbia Okanagan campus·JournalInformation Fusion·TypeMeta-analysis·DateApr 6, 2023

Requirement to wear masks in hospitals may have little impact on COVID-19 transmission during Omicron wave, UK study suggests

A new UK study found that wearing surgical masks in a large London hospital during the first 10 months of Omicron activity made no difference to reducing hospital-acquired SARS-CoV-2 infections. Researchers analyzed infection control data and found no significant change in infection rates when mask-wearing policies were removed or cont...

SourceEuropean Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases·DateApr 6, 2023