Researchers at Argonne National Laboratory have developed a self-driving laboratory called Polybot, which automates electronic polymer research and frees scientists' time to work on tasks only humans can accomplish. The tool combines AI and robotics to streamline experimental processes and accelerate discovery.
Researchers at the University of South Australia analyzed Instagram fitspiration accounts, finding nearly two-thirds published dubious fitness information. Hyper-sexualized content, objectification, or nudity was present in around a quarter of accounts, promoting unhealthy body shapes and driving body image issues.
Astrophysicists have discovered that intermediate-mass black holes eat stars in a series of violent passages, ejecting the leftovers across the galaxy. The star's remains create a signature that might help astronomers pinpoint these elusive objects.
Researchers have developed a bioengineered AAV3B capsid variant with improved transduction to human liver cells and reduced seroreactivity to human serum samples. The variant, AAV3B-V04, demonstrates enhanced hepatocyte tropism and immune evasion, making it a promising candidate for gene therapy.
A new study by an international team has documented 35,000 years of recurrent visits to the Nerja Cave in Spain, dating back over 8,000 years. The research uses fossilized soot and charcoal from torches to reconstruct the history of human presence at the site.
The University of Central Florida has developed the Virtual Experience Research Accelerator (VERA), a large-scale system for extended reality human subjects research. This project aims to facilitate human subjects research and improve extended reality technologies, making them more inclusive for underrepresented groups.
A study by Michigan Medicine researchers found that nitrous oxide, LSD, and ketamine induce similar changes in brain connectivity, particularly in the cortical 'hot zone' where conscious experience is determined. This common biology may hold the key to using psychedelics as therapeutics.
Ten researchers have received $100,000 grants to support clinical stroke research in Canada, aiming to reduce the burden of stroke, prevent recurrence, and improve patient outcomes. The new program is part of a larger initiative by Brain Canada, Heart & Stroke, and the Canadian Stroke Consortium.
Pregnant women with SLE are more likely to experience severe maternal morbidity and fetal morbidity, with higher risks of premature birth, growth restriction, and acute renal failure. The study highlights the need for informed counseling and care for patients with SLE during pregnancy.
MIT researchers developed a miniature vacuum pump for portable mass spectrometers, overcoming design limitations of traditional pumps. The 3D-printed pump can create and maintain lower pressure vacuums, increasing the device's lifetime and enabling its use in remote locations and space exploration.
According to new data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Hispanics with disabilities have recovered to historic levels in the labor force, surpassing non-Hispanic black/African Americans. However, a gap between Hispanic and non-Hispanic white civilians remains due to social determinants of health and language barriers.
A UToledo-led study found early exposure to pyrethroids may increase the risk of autism and developmental disorders in mice. The researchers discovered behavioral changes, including hyperactivity and repetitive behaviors, which are similar to symptoms seen in human patients with neurodevelopmental disorders.
A new Raman probe, 9CN-JCR, has been developed for detecting multiple enzyme activities in heterogeneous biological tissues. The probe exhibits high sensitivity and multiplexing ability, making it a promising tool for cancer diagnosis and research.
A new study comparing outcomes between Ontario and New York State found patients in Ontario more likely to die within a month of procedure due to inadequate availability and long wait times. The study suggests that improved access to TAVR may lead to better post-procedural outcomes.
A new study found that turning off MRIs overnight reduces their energy use by 25-33% and switching to 'power save' mode decreases energy use by 46-51%. This technique could save U.S. healthcare between $8 million and nearly $11 million annually.
The new NIH Toolbox V3 iPad App allows doctors to quickly screen patients for cognitive functions such as memory, emotion, and vision. The app covers a wide range of tests spanning four domains, enabling clinicians to assess patients in under 30 minutes.
Smart city technologies track foot traffic, driving patterns, and air quality, raising concerns about community impact. Americans worry that smart city tech may contribute to racial disparities in policing and negatively affect low-income neighborhoods.
A study found that horses living in groups and large paddocks were better at following human indications than those kept in individual stables. The research showed that social interaction and space availability play a crucial role in the horses' ability to follow instructions.
A new study finds that children with more autistic traits exhibit shame-like avoidance after transgressions, rather than less guilt and embarrassment, contradicting previous assumptions. This association is not fully explained by lower Theory of Mind abilities.
A new study finds that buprenorphine initiation rates and six-month retention rates remain flat despite policy changes aimed at increasing access to the medication. Only 22% of patients who started treatment kept refilling their prescriptions for at least six months, highlighting barriers to prescribing enough of the life-saving drug.
Researchers developed a new deep learning algorithm that restores motion-blurred images and improves crop and weed segmentation. The WRA-Net method outperformed other databases in terms of segmentation accuracy, making it a promising solution for efficient weed control.
The new edge sampling algorithm called E-MCBN makes sample results stable and balanced while preserving outliers. It adopts an edge-based and multi-class blue noise based sampling scheme to reduce visual clutter and improve the readability of MSV.
A study funded by the NIH found that children with multisystem inflammatory syndrome (MIS-C) have unique biochemical indicators of cell injury and death. The researchers developed a method to distinguish MIS-C from other conditions, which could lead to improved diagnosis and treatment for these patients.
A new study highlights regions such as Afghanistan, Papua New Guinea, and Central America, which are under-prepared for scorching temperatures. The research emphasizes the need for policy makers in hotspot regions to consider action plans to reduce heat-related deaths and harms.
Researchers have developed an electrolyte to improve the efficiency of CO2 conversion into useful hydrocarbons. The study found that controlling the concentration of the electrolyte is crucial in regulating product formation, with too much potassium leading to clogage and reduced selectivity.
Researchers developed an algorithm to accurately extract rapeseed silique morphology from 3D imaging data, achieving high accuracy in yield estimation and phenotyping. The new approach can differentiate between various branching patterns and has the potential to support global oilseed rape breeding operations.
The Barcelona Supercomputing Center's new AI method combines CALIOPE-Urban predictions with urban data to provide accurate air quality maps and predict pollution limit exceedances. The study identifies the Eixample district as the worst-affected area in Barcelona, highlighting the need for effective policies to improve air quality.
A new genetic therapy, BIIB080, has been shown to safely lower levels of the harmful tau protein in patients with Alzheimer's disease. The trial found a greater than 50% reduction in tau protein concentrations after 24 weeks in treatment groups.
A study of working men in Japan, Taiwan, and South Korea found that alcohol-tolerant individuals do not earn more than their intolerant colleagues. Despite the cultural pressure to drink, better social drinkers did not experience a wage premium in terms of working hours or earnings.
Researchers found that nearly half of patients with mild traumatic brain injury (concussion) continue to experience symptoms six months after the injury. The study suggests that increased connectivity in a specific region of the brain may be linked to poor prognosis and longer recovery times.
A new class of immunotherapy has shown promising results in targeting and treating the most aggressive form of skin cancer, malignant melanoma. The study developed an IgE antibody that activates the immune response to fight cancer and slows melanoma growth in mice.
Researchers at the University of Bristol collected 840 hours of underwater sound recordings from five ponds in England, revealing clear daily acoustic activity cycles. The study provides insights into the health of freshwater ecosystems and the potential for assessing species presence without disturbing the environment.
A team of researchers from University of Missouri and University of Nebraska-Omaha are working on a three-year, $1.6 million grant to make open-source software tools more accessible and understandable to a wider range of people and tech companies. The project aims to identify what OSS projects are good to invest in for commercialization.
The report forecasts the complementary roles of battery and hydrogen technologies in achieving net zero in the UK by 2050. Hydrogen is expected to play a key role in manufacturing, while batteries will provide storage and flexibility for the grid.
Scientists have captured the first atomic-scale images of tin on niobium during the growth process of next-generation particle accelerators, revealing potential for greater control over superconducting Nb3Sn films. The study aims to optimize fabrication of next-generation accelerator cavities and reduce cryogenic infrastructure costs.
Heidelberg researchers have identified key proteins that can prevent the formation of fusion pores, allowing viruses like influenza A and Ebola to be trapped in a lipid membrane. This breakthrough could lead to new approaches for preventing infections with these highly infectious viruses.
This study investigated the neural correlates of lower limb function in Parkinson's disease (PD) using fMRI. It found hypoactivation of the posterior putamen and cerebellum, as well as hyperactivation in premotor regions like the SMA, which could lead to better understanding of lower limb symptoms.
Researchers at Cedars-Sinai created computational models to bridge the gap between
Researchers identified boundary vector cells in goldfish central telencephalon that encode spatial information for the first time in a vertebrate. These cells enable unique positioning and represent a significant discovery in understanding fish navigation systems.
Researchers at Albert Einstein College of Medicine have found that long-term memories are formed through cycles of transcription and local translation of a short-lived protein. The study provides insights into the causes of neurological disorders such as autism spectrum disorder and Alzheimer's disease.
A new framework for collaboration, developed by Elizabeth Borer and her NutNet colleagues, overcomes key barriers to meaningful contributions from all authors. The approach ensures substantive contributions by all co-authors, promoting a more inclusive authorship model.
Scientists found that dopamine-containing nerve cells from Parkinson's patients have poorer ability to form extensions, leading to severe dopamine deficiency. Researchers also discovered a medication that makes these cells better at forming nerve extensions.
A study by Pohang University of Science & Technology (POSTECH) analyzed water pollution complaints in Alabama and found a significant decrease during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research team used AI methodologies to examine sentiment changes and correlations with climatic extremes.
Research at King's College London found a higher prevalence of HIV diagnoses among people who use mental health services in South London. The study suggests that there is a complex relationship between HIV and mental illness, with potential risks for both acquiring HIV or developing mental illness.
A new study finds that an estimated 6.5 million Californians are concerned about a friend or family member who may harm themselves or others due to substance misuse, history of violence, or firearm access. The survey shows that 85% of respondents who knew someone at risk took actions to reduce the risk, but few addressed firearm access.
Researchers combine theory and observation to understand damselfly responses to warming temperatures, discovering a more realistic predator-prey simulation model. This work provides groundwork for understanding how other species will adapt to a warmer world, particularly species like mosquitoes.
Researchers tested whether real-world data analysis could replicate results from RCTs, finding agreement in about half of cases. The study highlights the potential of RWE to augment findings from RCTs and complement understanding of medication safety and effectiveness.
Dr. Shelley McDonald is a national champion for improved perioperative care of older adults undergoing surgery, with a focus on person-centered care and a team-based approach. She has implemented successful programs like POSH, which aims to address non-medical factors influencing health outcomes.
A new online tool predicts the potential abundance of Black-backed Woodpeckers after fire by incorporating pyrodiversity into forest management decisions. This helps balance human and wildlife needs in post-fire landscapes.
A two-component system designed by MIT engineers has shown promising results in stopping internal bleeding in mouse models. The system, which mimics the body's natural clotting process, uses a nanoparticle and polymer to recruit platelets and form blood clots at injury sites.
Researchers have identified a gene that enables plants to tolerate salinity stress by regulating hormone signaling. This breakthrough could lead to crop improvements with larger seeds that germinate well in adverse environments, solving limitations on productivity due to soil salinization.
Researchers are collecting data from patients' homes to improve diagnosis and treatment of ME/CFS. The study aims to tackle the unknown causes, characteristics, and effective treatments of the disease.
Researchers discovered a 'cocktail' of human antibodies that show promise in fighting severe SARS-CoV-2 infections, including Omicron variants. The study revealed how the original Moderna vaccine could prompt the body to produce these broad-spectrum antibodies.
Researchers have designed a new nanoparticle sensor that can detect cancer with a simple urine test. The sensors use DNA barcodes to analyze urine samples, which can reveal distinguishing features of a particular patient's tumor.
Researchers have developed a jellyfish-like robot capable of collecting and transporting waste particles in the ocean without causing harm to marine species. The robot uses electrohydraulic actuators to swim and create currents, allowing it to trap objects along its path and transport them to the surface for recycling.
An analysis of popular song recordings from 1946 to 2020 found a significant decrease in the lead vocal to accompaniment ratio, indicating that lead singers are getting quieter. Changes in music technology appear to be behind this trend until 1975.
Researchers have discovered a new genetic culprit in canine bladder cancers, with implications for early detection and targeted treatments. The study found that 13 out of 28 cases had a different type of mutation, which could lead to more precise treatment options.
Bilingual individuals from cultures where mental health is stigmatized may be more open to treatment when presented with information in their second language. Studies found participants recommended therapy more strongly in English compared to Chinese, suggesting a potential counteractive effect of cultural norms.
Scientists at KIT have created a two-dimensional photonic time crystal, which amplifies electromagnetic waves and can be used to build more powerful and efficient wireless transmitters and receivers. This breakthrough discovery also enables surface wave amplification, improving communication efficiency in integrated circuits.
Researchers have developed advanced human lung models in the lab, allowing for accelerated discovery of new drugs and reduced reliance on animal testing. The mini lungs can be personalized to individual patients and tested for a range of reactions, including toxicity from pollutants.