Research on gender, identity, and society. Covers fertility and consumer behavior, technology and gender-based violence, and gender in history.
A European research project highlights the need for more resources and greater gender competence to make science equality measures effective. The study analyzed 19 interventions in six countries, including Spain, and found that Spanish institutions have one of the most advanced legislative frameworks but lack sufficient resources.
The analysis shows an increase in female homicide victims starting in the 1960s, associated with the evolution of women's role and status in society. Female homicide mortality does not follow a steady line over the century, with an upward trend linked to changes in women's daily routines.
Researchers found that pregnant women in poor countries with lower access to education and employment are more likely to experience stillbirths. The study mapped global patterns of stillbirth rates and identified 37 countries with high rates, including Nigeria and Pakistan.
A new study by Oxford University Press USA found that likeability plays a crucial role in interactions between women and men, but not in same-sex interactions. Women benefit from being likable in all social situations, while men only experience advantages if they are likable when interacting with the opposite sex.
A new study by Yale sociologist Emma Zang found that China's 2011 judicial interpretation on property rights during divorce initially harmed women's wellbeing, but couples adapted over time to share property equally. Despite adaptations, the change has lingering costs, including increased housework for women and loss of property rights.
New Zealand researchers reveal a significant gender pay gap, with men earning an average of NZ$400,000 more than women over their lifetime. Only 40-70% of the pay gap can be attributed to research performance and age.
A study by Stockholm University found that women in supervisory positions experience increased rates of sexual harassment, with the greatest exposure at lower levels of leadership. The research also showed that harassment is more common when subordinates consist of mostly men.
Researchers found oxytocin reduces cravings and amygdala activity in cocaine-addicted men with a history of trauma. However, the hormone has little effect on women with cocaine addiction and a history of childhood trauma, potentially leading to increased relapse risk.
A new study published in Family Practice shows a significant gender gap in biomedical paper publication rates, with women accounting for 48% of first authors in primary health care journals. The study found that women are less likely to publish articles on trials and have fewer research grants, contributing to the disparity.
A study published in the European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology found that women who don't attend regular hospital check-ups during pregnancy are more likely to experience physical violence. The research highlights the importance of healthcare professionals detecting warning signs of gender violence.
A new study assesses country and regional progress towards 17 UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), revealing disparities between developed and developing regions. The study suggests that sustainability progress is dynamic and may involve tradeoffs, highlighting the need for a holistic approach to address these challenges.
A survey of homes in rural India reveals that men dominate electricity use patterns, suggesting that households with electrified access may benefit more from male members. Despite efforts to improve female well-being through clean energy, women reported that only a quarter experienced increased time for personal activities.
A study published in BMJ found that papers with male lead authors were up to 21% more likely to use positive framing in titles and abstracts, resulting in 13% more citations. This disparity affects not only research perception but also career advancement for female scientists.
A study of over 3,300 children reveals Finnish kids excel in motor skills, with significant differences found between countries. Portuguese children have weak motor skills, especially between ages 6-10, while Finland and Belgium outperform in this area.
A study by University of North Carolina at Charlotte researchers found that unemployed men are more likely to transition to female-dominated jobs, resulting in higher wages (4% increase) and increased occupational prestige. This shift may help offset the negative effects of unemployment on job status.
Recent research suggests that gender dysphoria may be caused by altered activity in the distress, social behavior, and body-ownership networks. This new theory challenges the existing understanding of the condition.
A new study by George Washington University's Amanda J. Visek found that girls and boys alike rank trying their best and working hard as key to having fun in youth sports, while winning is ranked 40th in importance. The study also uncovered small yet intriguing differences in fun priorities depending on age or gender.
A Mayo Clinic study found that men reported higher levels of physical activity and greater confidence in maintaining good health habits compared to women. Women, however, had lower self-reported levels of physical activity and lower confidence in their ability to maintain it.
A recent study published in Comparative European Politics found that EU attitudes on gender quotas in management boards are divided, with stronger support in countries like Cyprus and Portugal. The study revealed a paradoxical relationship between support for the quota and actual gender equality in each country.
A new study by University of Michigan researchers found that men who receive caregiving from their spouses are more prone to feeling guilty and depressed due to negative spousal exchanges. In contrast, wives in caregiving relationships show less susceptibility to these effects, suggesting a difference in gender dynamics.
A study published in the journal Science of Learning found that children's brains function similarly regardless of their gender when it comes to math skills. The research team, led by Jessica Cantlon, used functional MRI to compare brain activity in young girls and boys while watching educational videos on early math topics.
Researchers analyzed data from Kichwa community in Ecuador to understand the selection of medicinal plants. The study found that men cited slightly more species than women, while age played a role in identifying plant families, with older participants naming more species.
Researchers have discovered significant differences in gene expression between male and female mouse kidneys, shedding light on the organ's complex physiology and potential impact on human kidney disease. The study's findings may help clinicians better understand genetic programs linked to disease and improve treatment outcomes.
A new study found that showing young children examples of gender-nonconforming peers who exhibit positive traits reduced bias against them. The intervention was tested on 315 Hong Kong Chinese children aged 4-9 years old.
A recent study found that women scientists are 21% less likely to author invited commentaries in medical journals compared to their male peers. The disparity grows as women progress in their careers, reaching up to 40% for the most senior authors. This lack of diversity in perspectives can hamper health research progress.
A new study published in PLOS Medicine found that women are significantly less likely to receive Canadian federal research funding than men, with a risk ratio of 0.89 for grant awards and 0.75 for personnel awards. The disparity was observed across various research content areas, with some exceptions, such as Aboriginal People's Health...
Researchers have developed a computer vision system that can distinguish between survivors and deceased bodies from 4-8 meters away. Using cardiopulmonary motion, the technology detects tiny chest cavity movements indicating heartbeat and breathing rate, providing a more accurate means of detecting signs of life in disaster zones.
A research collaborative aims to reduce mental health stigma among healthcare providers, improving detection of patients with mental illness in Nepal and globally. The RESHAPE program, a stigma reduction training strategy, will be implemented at various sites in the Gandaki Province of Nepal.
A study examining sociodemographic factors associated with passing American Board of Surgery board exams found that women and family-salaried physicians were more likely to pass. General surgeons who identified as Asian or Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander also had higher board exam passing rates.
A new study from the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine found that women have half the average number of followers as their male counterparts, despite similar tweet activity. The disparity holds implications for gender disparities in academic medicine and the effectiveness of social media platforms.
A recent study by researchers at the University of California San Diego and others found that religion is a primary driver of anti-refugee sentiment in the US. The study shows that Muslims face significant bias, regardless of age, gender, or fluency in English.
A new study by New York University researchers found that children associate White men with 'brilliant' more than White women, but not Black men and women. Children's views on intellectual abilities differ depending on the ethnicity of the individuals being reasoned about.
A worldwide study found that sleep patterns differ among 16-30 year olds, with varying durations and timings based on age, sex, and region. The study tracked nearly quarter of a million nights of sleep using wearable devices, revealing significant geographical and gender-based variations in sleep habits.
A new study by Barcelona Institute for Global Health found that long-term exposure to green spaces can prevent metabolic syndrome and its individual components. The study analyzed data from over 6,000 adults in the UK and found a significant association between green space exposure and lower risk of metabolic syndrome.
A new study by Florida State University researchers found that immigrants are significantly less likely to reoffend after release from prison compared to nonimmigrants. The study analyzed data from over 192,000 individuals and found that 32% of nonimmigrants were reconvicted within three years, while only 19% of immigrants were.
A study by the University of Connecticut and University of Saskatchewan found that married CEOs tend to prioritize employee well-being and diversity, while non-married CEOs do not. Married CEOs are more likely to support hiring and promoting women, minorities, and disabled employees.
The study found that men and women experience different comorbidities as having diabetes or prediabetes, including a higher rate of prediabetes among children. Prediabetic women showed a higher prevalence of osteoporosis and depression compared to men.
A small qualitative study found female vets frequently face outright sex discrimination, with implications for practice sustainability and burnout rates. Women are often assumed to be on the 'mommy track', denied complex cases, and overlooked for promotion.
Research at Lancaster University finds that women in veterinary practice face persistent sexism and stereotypes, limiting their career progress. Despite outnumbering men, women are underrepresented in senior roles and often struggle to be taken seriously due to biases about family commitments.
A new study found that male gender, neurotic and introverted personality traits, and motivation related to achievement are predictors of internet gaming disorder (IGD). The research highlights the importance of understanding the social context of clients' situations in developing prevention and treatment strategies for IGD.
A study of 1800 working-aged residents in a Colombian public apartment complex found that women on the ground floor earned twice as much as those on other floors, narrowing the gender earnings gap. Ground-floor female entrepreneurs also earned triple what their neighbors made in other occupations.
Researchers used convolutional neural networks to analyze electrocardiogram data from over 500,000 patients, estimating their 'physiologic age' and determining sex with high accuracy. The study suggests AI-enhanced EKGs could help doctors identify asymptomatic conditions and improve healthcare outcomes.
A new study by a UBC psychologist and researchers found that hiring committees who deny the existence of gender bias are less likely to promote women. The study, based on actual decisions made by 40 hiring committees in France, suggests that awareness and acknowledgement of barriers faced by women can help overcome implicit biases.
A study by CNRS scientists reveals implicit gender stereotypes among male and female researchers, which can lead to women being denied promotions. The findings suggest that awareness of these biases is crucial for promoting equality in the scientific community.
The British Ecological Society is conducting a randomized controlled trial to compare single- and double-blind peer review processes. The study aims to assess whether author characteristics affect peer-review scores and acceptance of papers, with a focus on reducing bias in science publishing.
A new study from the University of Southern Denmark shows that football is a surprisingly efficient type of physical training for female prediabetes patients, resulting in broad-spectrum improvements in cardiovascular, metabolic and musculoskeletal fitness. The exercise intensity and effects were similar in women and men, with impressi...
A new study finds that female executives decrease the wage-gap for women at the top of a firm while widening it at the bottom. Female leadership also improves firm performance by boosting sales per worker when led by female CEOs.
A new study published in PLOS ONE reveals that women and men perform equally when required to switch attention between tasks or perform two tasks simultaneously. Multitasking imposes a substantial cost on both speed and accuracy for both men and women, with no difference between the two groups in the magnitude of the cost.
Despite progress, women's attitudes toward equality with men have shown no signs of improvement over the last four decades. The study found that highly educated white people who work long hours are more likely to hold negative attitudes toward women's work.
A study of outpatient appointments in India found that younger and older women, as well as those living far from major hospitals, were more likely to miss out on healthcare. The researchers estimated that nearly half of female outpatient visits were 'missing' due to sex-based discrimination.
A European study found that a novel school intervention program, DASI, improves mathematics scores and lessens achievement gaps in primary schools from disadvantaged areas. The program's effectiveness is seen in reducing the achievement gap based on socioeconomic status, but more research is needed to address equity.
A new study reveals that young women in medicine are disproportionately affected by family responsibilities, with 40% stopping or reducing their work hours compared to male doctors. The research highlights the need for hospitals and workplaces to provide support systems, such as on-site childcare and flexible work arrangements, to help...
A new study found that women and racial/ethnic minorities are underrepresented in US emergency medical services, with less than a quarter of newly certified paramedics being female. The gaps are more pronounced among paramedics, who provide critical invasive interventions and make complex decisions.
A survey of early career oncologists found that women are less likely to attend scientific meetings due to family obligations. Onsite childcare is essential to promote work-life integration and increase female participation.
A study of 300,000 participants found that implicit bias against people with disabilities increases over time and with age, while explicit attitudes towards them become more positive. Women and those with contact to the disabled population show lower prejudice.
A new study found that lower-income communities tend to lack access to resources encouraging a healthy lifestyle, highlighting the need for targeted interventions. The research used social media data to show how different populations feel about various physical activities.
Female students with high math proficiency tend to excel in reading, closing the gender gap in math-related fields. The study suggests that comparative advantage in math over reading contributes up to 80% of the gender gap in math studies and careers.
A study by Georgetown University Medical Center found that facial cosmetic surgery in men increases perceptions of attractiveness, likeability, social skills, and trustworthiness. The researchers also discovered that chin augmentation was the only procedure without a significant impact on perceived masculinity or attractiveness.
A survey study found that facial cosmetic surgery was associated with changes in perceived attractiveness, masculinity, and certain personality traits in men. The study used photographs of 24 men before and after surgery to examine these effects.
A new study by Finnish researchers found that poor men experience more profound worthlessness and social exclusion compared to poor women. Women have more means to attain a sense of worth outside the economic realm.