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Science News for July 5, 2019


Arizona's Whiting Knoll fire seen by NASA-NOAA satellite

The Whiting Knoll Fire in east central Arizona has generated enough smoke to be seen from space, with NASA-NOAA satellite images capturing its extent. The fire, which started on June 30, 2019, is burning approximately 1,546 acres and remains only 5% contained.

SourceNASA/Goddard Space Flight Center·DateJul 5, 2019
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

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First observation of native ferroelectric metal

Researchers observe native ferroelectric metal in bulk crystalline tungsten ditelluride at room temperature. The material exhibits bistable and electrically switchable spontaneous polarization states, enabling potential applications in nano-electronics.

SourceARC Centre of Excellence in Future Low-Energy Electronics Technologies·JournalScience Advances·DateJul 5, 2019

A new way of making complex structures in thin films

Researchers at MIT have developed a new way to create complex structures in thin films using self-assembling block copolymers. The method produces novel patterns that deviate from regular symmetries, exhibiting interlocking areas with regular patterns similar to quasicrystals.

SourceMassachusetts Institute of Technology·JournalNature Communications·DateJul 5, 2019

Estimating gender biases among health care professionals, surgeons

A study used implicit and explicit bias measures to evaluate how healthcare professionals associate men and women with career and family. The research found that surgeons were more likely to perceive men as better suited for surgery and women for family medicine, leading to potential biases in patient care.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Network Open·DateJul 5, 2019

Discovery reveals prolific ability of Schwann cells to generate myelin

Researchers have discovered that Schwann cells can spread myelin across multiple axons, overturning the traditional understanding of these cells' function. This finding could lead to new gene-therapy techniques to repair damaged myelin in peripheral nervous system disorders like Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.

SourceOregon Health & Science University·JournalNature Communications·DateJul 5, 2019
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

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Caspase-1 initiates apoptosis, but not pyroptosis, in the absence of gasdermin D

In the absence of gasdermin D, caspase-1 induces apoptosis, but not pyroptosis, in macrophages. Caspase family members caspase-3 and caspase-9 are involved in this process. The study suggests that caspase-1 activates Bid, a pro-apoptotic protein, which induces cytochrome c release from mitochondria and subsequent apoptosis.

SourceKanazawa University·JournalNature Communications·DateJul 5, 2019