The University of Arizona is receiving $2.5 million in federal funding to train students as educational interpreters and teachers for K-12 students with visual impairments. This program aims to address a shortage in these fields, providing opportunities for students to gain practical experience through internships.
A new study reveals that the Liver-Chip model can recreate species-specific toxicity responses to known tool and drug compounds, improving safety predictions in humans. The research demonstrates how this platform could help ensure that safe and effective therapeutics are identified sooner.
A new study from UCSF finds that adolescents and young adults with plus-size anorexia nervosa are at risk of cardiovascular complications, including slow heart rate and electrolyte imbalances. The study challenges traditional views of anorexia nervosa as solely affecting underweight individuals.
Researchers found that a shallow frozen ground layer likely caused more ground failure in the 1911 Kemin earthquake due to its ability to inhibit drainage of pore-pressure excess. The study suggests seismologists should consider seasonality in soil characteristics when making probabilistic liquefaction or ground failure assessments.
A study of 660,000 veterans found that those who experienced an infection within the first 30 days after surgery had a higher risk of subsequent infections and deaths. The research suggests that post-operative infections may have long-lasting consequences for patients' health.
Research by The University of Texas at Austin found that the presence of oxygen is necessary for fossilization, not its absence. Low-oxygen environments helped set the stage for fossilization once oxygen became available, preserving delicate marine specimens from the Early Jurassic period.
A nationwide cohort study of 1.2 million people found that refugees and migrants who stay in their host country for longer are more likely to adopt local alcohol and drug behaviors and access healthcare. The study suggests that acculturative processes may lead to an increased risk of substance use disorders over time.
Restoring native vegetation could cut air pollution by an average of 27 percent, according to a new study published in Environmental Science & Technology. The research found that nature-based solutions might be cheaper options for cleaning the air near industrial sites and other pollution sources.
The Paul Scherrer Institute has developed a micromachine that can perform different actions using magnetic fields. The robot measures only a few micrometres across and can be reprogrammed to flap its wings, hover, turn, or side-slip. This technology is an important step towards micro- and nanorobots that can carry out various tasks.
Researchers at Stanford University School of Medicine discovered that the cytoplasm of ruptured Xenopus frog eggs spontaneously reorganizes into cell-like compartments. These compartments divide like real cells, undergoing over 25 rounds of division, and retain the ability to undergo division.
A new study published in Economic Inquiry reveals that prolonging emergency department wait times increases hospital costs, with moderate and severe cases bearing the brunt of the expenses. The study found a 3-6% cost increase for moderately severe cases and 6% for serious cases.
Nami Therapeutics develops nanoparticles for targeted drug delivery, offering increased efficacy and reduced toxicity. The platform selectively targets ovarian cancer metastasis in the peritoneal cavity, improving survival rates.
Physicists have produced a new value for the proton's radius in an experiment conducted at Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, measuring 0.831 fm, smaller than previous results and in agreement with recent muonic atomic spectroscopy results. The new method used electron scattering and novel techniques to improve precision.
A study published in Academic Emergency Medicine found that Focused Cardiac Ultrasound (FOCUS) can significantly lower the likelihood of pulmonary embolism (PE) diagnosis in ED patients with suspected PE and abnormal vital signs. The results suggest that FOCUS can be an important tool in the initial evaluation of these patients.
Researchers discovered the structure of ZCCHC4, an RNA-modifying enzyme linked to cancer, enabling structure-based drug design against liver and other cancers. The study sheds light on how this enzyme controls protein synthesis and cell proliferation.
The BfR has developed a digital tool to track product contamination sources, while strategies for reducing Salmonella and Campylobacter infections are discussed. Viral foodborne diseases like hepatitis E and A are also on the agenda.
Researchers from Drexel University review a decade of studies on the air-purifying effects of potted plants and find that natural ventilation is far more effective at cleaning the air than plants. To compete with building air handling systems, it would take between 10 to 1,000 plants per square meter of floor space.
A new study found that regular physical activity, including lighter intensity activities like walking, reduces the risk of hip and total fracture in postmenopausal women by 18% and 6%, respectively. The research, published in JAMA Network Open, analyzed data from over 77,000 participants and suggests that even modest activities can sig...
The Department of Veterans Affairs is investigating the impact of opioids and sedatives on veteran health, with a focus on reducing overdose and death rates. The study aims to identify effective treatment strategies for co-prescribing these medications, which have been linked to increased risks of respiratory depression and suicide.
Research at the University of Manchester shows that tiny vesicles called liposomes can potentially transport life-saving drugs across the brain's blood-brain barrier following a stroke. This breakthrough offers a new way to get vital drugs to the lesions and stop further damage.
High crop density and inadequate fungicides contribute to new disease emergence in ready-to-eat salads. Climate change also plays a role, reducing plant resistance to pathogens.
Researchers developed a novel method using quartz and feldspar grains from the Parnaíba River in Brazil's Northeast region. The analysis reveals significant differences in luminescence between samples from headwaters and lower reaches of the river, reflecting changes in precipitation patterns over the past 30,000 years.
A new study finds that increasing solar and wind energy in California can enhance drought resilience and benefit groundwater sustainability. The researchers developed a trade-off frontier framework to quantify the water sustainability value of solar and wind energy.
A new study highlights the need for governments and industry to act now to develop a robust recycling infrastructure for end-of-life lithium ion batteries. The UK has an enormous opportunity to address this issue, with analysis suggesting eight gigafactories are needed by 2040 to service demand for recycled materials.
The five-year grant, awarded by the USDA, aims to transform nutrition and water use in the poultry industry. Researchers will explore alternative feed proteins, such as microalgae, to improve production efficiency and quality while reducing competition with food sources.
A Finnish hospital analysis found that 59.5% of women with preeclampsia used at least one drug during pregnancy, compared to 35.5% of controls. The most commonly used drugs were antibiotics, hypertensive medications, and paracetamol.
Researchers found that increasing physical activity after a breast cancer diagnosis is associated with a lower risk of death, regardless of pre-diagnosis activity levels. Postmenopausal women who were insufficiently active before diagnosis but sufficiently active after diagnosis had a 50% reduced risk of overall mortality.
Researchers developed a new imaging technique to track maternal blood flow to the placenta, identifying women at risk for complications such as preeclampsia and intrauterine growth restriction. The study found that women with reduced placental blood flow later developed one or more complications.
Researchers found that 3 women with no apparent olfactory bulbs could identify, detect, and discriminate between odors as well as the average person. Their brains had normal structures outside the olfactory system, suggesting alternative glomeruli maps in other brain regions.
Researchers tested an imaging technique to assess cervix stiffness before labor induction, finding it can predict successful outcomes and potentially reduce cesarean rates. The study suggests a new ultrasonic assessment method could replace manual evaluation for more accurate information.
Researchers created a Liver-Chip using Organs-on-Chips technology to predict liver toxicity across species. The platform accurately assesses the liver-specific effects of various drugs on liver cells from rat, dog, and human sources.
Researchers analyzed data from Kichwa community in Ecuador to understand the selection of medicinal plants. The study found that men cited slightly more species than women, while age played a role in identifying plant families, with older participants naming more species.
Researchers found rapamycin modifies blood flow and cognitive decline with aging. The study provides evidence that TOR drives loss of synapses and cerebral blood flow during aging.
Researchers from UCLA, Oxford, and others analyzed 10 industrial applications for carbon dioxide emissions, finding that utilizing CO2 could help the environment by reducing emissions. The study suggests a potential scale of over 10 gigatonnes of CO2 use per year at under $100 per tonne.
A $700,000 NSF grant will help researchers optimize lower limb robotic exoskeletons for patient comfort. The project aims to create a deeper interaction between humans and machines through machine learning techniques and co-learning.
By adding amniotic epithelial cells to pancreatic islet clusters, researchers created more robust
Researchers at Kyoto University developed a machine learning model that reconstructs neuronal circuitry by analyzing brain signal spikes, estimating the strength of nerve connections with high accuracy. The findings, published in Nature Communications, have the potential to elucidate how different brain regions process information.
Researchers at Tianjin University develop a potential-tuned strategy for efficient synthesis of azoxy, azo- and amino-aromatics via aqueous selective reduction of nitroarene feedstocks over a CoP nanosheet cathode. The method yields products with up to 99% selectivity and 99% yield.
Researchers at Georgia State University have made a groundbreaking discovery in catalytic reactions, revealing that nanoconfinement can actually speed up chemical reactions. This finding has major implications for the engineering of new, more energy-efficient catalysts that could save billions of barrels of gasoline every year.
A new control system has been developed to better control wind energy systems, improving efficiency and reducing costs. By decoupling power generation and feedback, the system enables turbines to respond quicker and with less strain on physical components.
Researchers use electrochemistry to synthesize difficult-to-make compounds and reduce waste and toxic byproducts compared to traditional chemical reagents. The ElectraSyn 2.0 module has enabled chemists to access the technology without electronics expertise, but scaling up production remains a challenge.
Researchers solved the domain structure of HPF from Staphylococcus aureus to understand its role in ribosome hibernation. The study identified key amino acid residues essential for protein function, opening doors to new compounds targeting stress proteins.
Researchers found that when déjà vu occurred, subjects experienced a strong 'postdictive' bias, feeling they knew the turn was coming. This bias was linked to feelings of familiarity and hindsight. Déjà vu is often accompanied by intense prediction feelings, but not actual prediction.
A school-based sleep education program may benefit adolescents by reducing insufficient sleep and improving sleep knowledge. The program showed promising results, with participants two times less likely to report insufficient sleep at follow-up.
Researchers develop novel template-directed approach to create hollow metal-organic framework (MOF) capsules for encapsulating soluble active species. The resulting yolk-shell MOF capsules exhibit superior activity, combining the merits of homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts.
A randomized clinical trial evaluated mailed HPV self-sampling test kits versus standard care reminders for detecting and treating cervical precancers. The study found that the self-sampling kit increased detection rates without a significant impact on treatment outcomes.
Researchers have developed a non-invasive method to visualize kidney disease in live animals using genetically modified mice. They found that a promising chemical found in citrus fruit, G-Hes, reduces inflammation in the kidneys when fed to mice with kidney disease.
A new study examined data from over 15,000 participants and found that playing video games as an adolescent is not linked to acts of violence in young adulthood. The research suggests that competing factors, such as gender differences, may contribute to the observed relationship between gaming and fighting.
A new study suggests that humans' ability to cooperate and share childrearing duties is key to our demographic success. Cooperative childrearing increases the number of children that mothers can successfully raise, leading to faster maturation and increased reproduction.
Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania have conducted the first-in-US trial of CRISPR-edited immune cells for cancer, demonstrating safety and feasibility with three participants. The edited T cells expanded and bound to their tumor target without serious side effects.
Researchers developed an AI framework that learns human design strategies through observation, enabling it to generate new designs without explicit goal information or bias. The AI performed better than humans on average, but its success came without the advantages humans have, such as specific goals and feedback.
A study of 170 people living with HIV/AIDS in Turkey found that younger individuals, wealthier participants, and those working at diagnosis had higher employment rates. Illicit drug use, longer time since diagnosis, and low CD4 T cells counts were negatively associated with employment.
Researchers have identified a new bacteria-killing toxin that depletes cells of ATP, leading to bacterial death. This discovery holds potential for developing alternatives to antibiotics and addressing antimicrobial resistance.
Researchers at Karolinska Institutet developed a new analytical tool to diagnose intellectual disability through whole-genome sequencing, discovering point mutations, structural chromosome aberrations, and expansions. This method was found to be more effective than traditional gene dose array tests in identifying genetic causes.
Cornell researchers have modeled crackling noise in two dimensions, using a combination of mathematical schemes to solve a decades-old problem. The study sheds light on the behavior of avalanches and crackling noise near critical points, making an important step toward a fuller understanding.
A review of 11 studies on cancer patients' sense of taste and smell reveals a reduced taste function, particularly for sweet flavors, associated with lower appetite and caloric intake. Researchers aim to develop strategies to help patients eat well during treatment.
A study found associations between default mode network connectivity and emotion recognition and social integration in individuals with moderate to severe brain injury. Increased prefrontal-temporal connectivity predicted participants' level of social integration, underscoring the importance of brain connectivity metrics in TBI recovery.
Scientists develop a waterproof metal structure, repelled by water after being submerged for long periods, thanks to femtosecond laser patterns mimicking spiders' diving bell webs and fire ants' air-trapping abilities. The unique etching technique traps air within the structure, preserving its buoyancy even when damaged.
Recent analysis examined safety of oral fluconazole and itraconazole in pregnant women, finding slight increases in risk of congenital heart defects and limb defects. Oral agents were not associated with increased risk of overall birth defects.
A team of scientists has developed a synthetic-molecule-based approach to isolate prion proteins in body fluids, paving the way for quick, noninvasive detection. The test also detects misfolded proteins associated with Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases.
Researchers found vitamin D influences melanoma cells' behavior by slowing growth and reducing spread. This discovery could lead to new treatment approaches.
Researchers have identified a small genetic imprint of Palaeolithic inhabitants in North African populations, contradicting the theory that recent migrations erased their genetic traces. The study, published in Current Biology, reveals unique genetic imprints and patterns of continuity versus replacement.
Researchers investigated how residence patterns after marriage affect menopause symptoms and age of onset. They found little evidence supporting the theory that women's experiences with menopause vary due to dispersal from their natal home.
The current US reduction strategy for the Detroit River doesn't address Lake Huron, a major source of phosphorus. The new study suggests that reducing phosphorus loads from the remainder of the watershed by 72% is unrealistic without adjustments to the strategy.
Oak Ridge National Laboratory will lead two new projects and collaborate with seven more to enhance the nation's power grid reliability and resilience. The research focuses on developing efficient solutions for hardening the grid against disruption and making it more resilient when events occur.
Researchers developed new techniques to measure heat tolerance in quinoa, a health food rich in essential amino acids. The method uses spectral reflectance indices to assess plant growth under high temperatures, providing insights into grain production and paving the way for breeding more resilient varieties.
Dr. Yamamoto received the prestigious Karl Landsteiner Memorial Award and Lectureship for his work on blood group genes. He has contributed to a better understanding of glycosylation polymorphisms and cancer-specific glycosylation alterations.
Researchers identify protein CaVbeta1E that promotes muscle mass maintenance via GDF5 signaling, counteracting sarcopenia. The study opens a new field of activity in developing therapeutic strategies against muscular decline associated with aging.
A new study reveals that Madagascar's few remaining patches of lowland rainforest host the highest levels of lemur abundance. Human encroachment in coastal areas disproportionately threatens these primates, emphasizing the need for research and conservation management to protect them.
The clitoris activates changes in the reproductive tract to create readiness for sperm to fertilize an egg. Removal of the clitoris may lead to both sexual and reproductive disabilities.
Non-Hispanic black and Hispanic women reported higher pain scores compared to white women during the postpartum period. Despite this, they received fewer opioids and were less likely to receive prescriptions at discharge.
Tropical Storm Nakri, also known as Quiel in the Philippines, has become better organized and more circular over the past 24 hours. Forecasters expect the system to intensify to 50 knots before making landfall in Vietnam on November 10.
A new treatment approach for inflammatory diseases, including sepsis, stroke, rheumatoid arthritis, acute lung injury, and atherosclerosis, has been discovered using nanoparticles. The technology selectively kills 'rogue' white blood cells that drive exaggerated immune responses, while leaving beneficial cells unharmed.
Super Typhoon Halong has peaked in intensity and is now on a weakening trend, according to NASA-NOAA's Suomi NPP satellite. The storm's maximum sustained winds have decreased to 155 mph, with a gradual increase in forward speed expected by Saturday.
A new study found that mailed self-sampling kits for HPV testing increased cervical cancer screening by 50% in underserved women, with 88% of testers negative for the virus. However, only 70% of women who tested positive followed up for follow-up testing.
The study found that high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes were the most common triplet of chronic conditions, while lung disease and heart attacks were a surprisingly common pair. Patients living in lower-income areas developed a second chronic condition 15 years earlier than their counterparts in higher-income areas.
Scientists have devised a method to sort out which heart cells can replicate and which cannot, a critical step toward treatments that may one day help the heart heal itself after injury. This technique combines molecular beacon technology and fluorescence activated cell-sorting to specifically isolate cells that successfully divide.
Researchers have discovered that PFASs from ski wax accumulate in soil, earthworms, and bank voles at a Nordic skiing area, indicating potential toxicity. The compounds were found to biomagnify in the food chain, with higher levels detected in top predators.
Researchers from Chinese Academy of Sciences report discovery of Pr3Cr10-xN11, a chromium-based nitride superconductor with bulk superconductivity at 5.25 K, exhibiting a large upper critical field and strong electronic correlations. The material is the first Cr-based superconductor found in Chromium Nitrides.
The study demonstrates the creation of rewritable optical components for surface light waves using materials like GeSbTe. This enables the control and miniaturization of light at the nanoscale, with potential applications in single molecule chemical sensing.
A novel attention-based deep learning method automatically learns clinically important regions on whole-slide images to classify them. The new approach outperformed the current state-of-the-art approach that requires detailed annotations for its training.
A study has identified a new mechanism by which pancreatic beta-cells respond to inflammatory environments, leading to the onset of Type 1 Diabetes. Researchers mapped approximately 3,600 non-coding DNA regions that activate in response to inflammation.
A Princeton University-led study shows that solar and wind energy enhance drought resilience and aid in groundwater sustainability by reducing reliance on hydropower. The researchers suggest deploying solar and wind energy simultaneously with regulations on groundwater use can increase overall benefits.
A new study highlights the disparities in healthcare access and cost-sharing for individuals with mental health conditions and substance use disorders. The research found that those with these conditions pay more for out-of-network care and experience higher costs due to limited availability of behavioral health providers.
A 16-year observational study found that patients who present to hospital for non-fatal self-harm are at high risk of suicide immediately following discharge. The study highlights the need for comprehensive assessment, safety planning, and early follow-up care to reduce this risk.
Véronique Dehant's research aims to understand Mars' core, which is essential for determining the planet's habitability and potential for life. The ExoMars mission will collect Martian radio science data and analyze the planet's rotation to gain insights into its innards.
Researchers analyzed data to determine the feasibility of using nature-based solutions to combat air pollution. The study found that NBS can support native wildlife and are adaptable, cost-effective, and a truly green solution in reducing pollution and climate change.
A new study found a link between prenatal exposure to particulate matter and structural changes in the corpus callosum, associated with ADHD and ASD. Children exposed to higher levels of PM2.5 showed reduced corpus callosum volume and increased hyperactivity.
Scientists at NIST have developed a single-step method to dissolve hair proteins, allowing for quantitative analysis and comparison of protein molecules from two hairs. This new technique removes the major obstacle of working with durable hair, making it a valuable tool for forensic investigation.
A four-investigator team led by University of Delaware physicist Marianna Safronova has won a prestigious Synergy Grant to build a nuclear clock, which will be far more sensitive than atomic clocks. The project aims to search for undiscovered physics effects and detect dark matter particles.
Researchers at Tomsk Polytechnic University have successfully created plastic collimators using 3D printing technology, which can replace metal counterparts in radiation therapy. The team used a numerical model and layer-by-layer deposition to manufacture the first products, finding optimal thickness for the plastic product.
Researchers argue that incorporating sex and gender into scientific studies can improve experiments, reduce bias, and lead to new discoveries. Examples include advancements in climate change research, facial recognition systems, and social robots. The goal is to increase transparency and promote inclusion in research.
A new study led by Stanford University and UCSF found that adolescents with atypical anorexia nervosa can have normal body weights yet be dangerously ill. The research showed that large, rapid weight loss is the best predictor of medical and psychological problems in these patients.
A recent study published in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society found that 59.3% of individuals had depression in the last month before death. Depression symptoms escalated gradually from 4 to 1 months before death, with certain groups experiencing higher rates, such as women and younger adults.
A new study highlights the need for more research on microplastics in North American waters, particularly among commercially important fish species. The team's findings emphasize the importance of understanding microplastic exposure and effects on populations and food webs to inform fisheries management decisions.
A team of researchers created a model to predict induced earthquake activity from wastewater injection, accounting for various variables such as subsurface hydrology parameters and regional stress on faults. The model can help oil operators restrict injection control and prevent large earthquakes in Oklahoma.
Tropical Cyclone Maha's shape is a key indicator of its strength. The storm's eroding structure, as observed by NASA-NOAA's Suomi NPP satellite, suggests it is weakening due to dry air inhibition.
Researchers found that early exposure to sounds can restore molecular, cellular, and functional properties in the auditory cortex of mice with Fragile X Syndrome. This discovery suggests that facilitating exposure to sounds during early development could be a novel approach to treat hypersensitivity associated with FXS.
A study from Texas A&M University found that dogs with chronic enteropathy and exocrine pancreatic insufficiency have similar bacterial outputs, suggesting a common underlying mechanism. This discovery could lead to the development of more targeted treatments for both canine and human GI diseases.
Researchers analyzed capsaicinoid and capsinoid content in three chili peppers as they ripened. Capsaicoids accumulated earlier and at higher levels than capsaicinoids in some types of peppers, with potential implications for breeding studies and development of functional foods.
This study uses mobile phone network data to estimate the current nationwide human welfare of coastal recreation in Japan. The projected economic values drop significantly under climate change scenarios, with some dropping below one-tenth of their current values.
Families with single children tend to have less healthy eating practices and beverage choices compared to families with multiple children. This is attributed to differences in household dynamics and family eating habits rather than peer exposure.
Researchers found that despite turtles using open roadside habitats, none attempted to cross the road. The highway acts as a complete barrier, potentially separating the local population and decreasing its ability to cope with threats. Corticosterone levels were not affected between Bypass and roadless sites.
The study reveals that Trm7-Trm734 preferentially methylates specific tRNA transcript variants, and that Trm734 is required for the positioning of tRNA for methylation. This breakthrough contributes to understanding genetic defects and developing new treatments for nosyndromic X-linked intellectual disability.
A new USC study found that training robots with a human adversary significantly improves their grasp of objects, leading to better performance in manipulation tasks. The researchers discovered that this approach helps robots learn more stable grasps and succeed more often in real-world environments.
A recent study by researchers at the University of Calgary has found that individuals with spinal cord injuries experience fatigue more than people without, with a nine times greater risk. The study also revealed that sleep-related breathing problems are associated with reduced brain health and increased risk of stroke in this population.
A recent study found that postmenopausal women who slept 5 hours or less per night had lower bone mineral density at all four sites assessed. Women reporting 5 hours or less per night were also at higher risk of experiencing low bone mass and osteoporosis, particularly in the hips and spine.
Researchers at Boston Medical Center identified specific virus characteristics that can help predict the efficacy of HIV-1 treatments using antibody-based treatments. These findings will enable physicians to make better-informed decisions on treatment plans for patients with HIV-1, ultimately treating the virus to slow it down earlier.
A large Chinese study found that insomnia symptoms are associated with a higher risk of stroke and heart attack. The research, published in Neurology, followed over 487,000 participants for an average of 10 years and found that those with insomnia symptoms were 18% more likely to develop these diseases.
A new study by Anglia Ruskin University reveals that many over-50s diagnosed with autism late in life had grown up believing they were 'bad people', citing lack of support as a major issue. The research suggests receiving a diagnosis can be a positive eureka moment, bringing relief and understanding.
Researchers developed an AI-driven smart metasurface for joint control of EM waves on the physical level and digital pipeline, enabling real-time imaging and recognition of multiple non-cooperative people. The intelligent EM camera can be powered by Wi-Fi signals, allowing for hands-free monitoring without visible sensors.
Researchers have developed a new assembly that enhances photodynamic inactivation of bacteria, achieving significantly improved efficiency against gram-negative E. coli. The assembly combines a photosensitizer and a membrane-intercalating peptide, resulting in nearly 0% survival rate of E. coli upon light irradiation.
A study of 71,892 children born between 2007-2011 found strong associations between pre-pregnancy obesity in mothers and their children's high body mass index between ages two and six. Modest links were also identified with maternal diabetes and excessive weight gain during pregnancy.
A new project aims to create a smartphone app that helps manage life-saving devices for people with diabetes, focusing on the senior citizen population. The app will consider factors such as visual setup, font size, and user experience to make it easy to use, potentially improving quality of life.
For patients with cerebral ataxia, researchers linked specific biochemical changes in the CHIP protein to disease characteristics. Limiting mutant CHIP protein activity may decrease symptom severity.
A study found that hospital-grade disinfectants, including Clorox, have limited effectiveness against C. diff spores embedded in biofilms. The research highlights the need for improved cleansers to combat this deadly superbug, which claims thousands of lives each year.
A study by Michigan State University scientists identifies oomycetes as the most abundant seedling pathogens in corn, enabling targeted approaches for disease management. The research has significant implications for breeding hybrids with improved root rot resistance and fungicide sensitivity testing.
Most UK mastectomies are advised for large tumours; standard hormone therapy and chemotherapy could reduce number of women needing surgery.
A new system called EduSense analyzes visual and audio features to determine effective instruction, providing personalized feedback for instructors. The system uses two wall-mounted cameras to track students' engagement and instructor behavior, offering insights that would take days or months to gather with manual observation.
Researchers have developed a new CRISPR-Cas9 protein, SaCas9-HF, to increase the precision of genome editing. The new variant shows high accuracy in targeting human cells without compromising on-target efficiency.
New research finds that bacteria launch exploration when thriving in their current environment, using a mechanism to optimize population movement. The study also shows that slower bacteria have advantages at smaller distances, contradicting traditional wisdom that faster is always better.
A new study by University of Cambridge researchers confirms the 'weekend effect' in hospital mortality, which is attributed to junior doctors' tendency to admit lower-risk patients on weekends. Senior doctors' admitting patterns remain unchanged on weekends and weekdays.
Researchers found that stressed horses blink less and twitch their upper eyelids more, providing a simple indicator of agitation. The study used non-invasive measurements to test the significance of eyelid twitches as an indicator of stress.