Articles tagged with Gender Studies
A survey of high-achieving physician-scientists found that nearly a third of women reported experiencing sexual harassment, with 30% reporting incidents in their professional careers. Women were more likely to perceive and experience gender bias than men.
A recent study found that 52% of U.S. academic medical faculty women reported harassment in their careers, compared to 5% of men. Women were more likely to report perceptions and experiences of gender bias and sexual harassment, highlighting the need for efforts to mitigate unconscious bias and eliminate inappropriate behaviors.
A University of Michigan study found that women prefer smaller competition sizes, which may contribute to pay gaps and the underrepresentation of women in certain fields. Women feel more comfortable in smaller groups, where communal behaviors are more normative.
Researchers found that respecting patient preferences for physician gender and clothing preferences can increase comfort during full-body skin cancer checks. These simple steps may lead to higher rates of skin cancer detection, ultimately saving lives.
A US study found that a gender-equity program involving both husbands and wives reduced marital sexual violence while improving contraceptive practices in rural India. The CHARM program demonstrated the effectiveness of including men in family planning counseling.
Researchers found that humans consume 400 more calories daily than chimpanzees and bonobos, and 635 more calories than gorillas and orangutans. This higher metabolism supports having larger brains and longer lifespans.
A study by Dr Martin Graff of the University of South Wales found that sensitive and less emotionally intelligent individuals are more likely to be targeted in online dating scams. The victims tend to be efficient, organised, and disciplined but also more emotionally expressive.
A recent study published in the Canadian Journal of Cardiology found that women are significantly less likely to stick to cardiac rehabilitation programs than men. Despite women-specific clinical practice guideline recommendations, women face unique barriers, including lack of access and tailored advice.
In a developing society with high gender equality, men still smoke more than women due to cultural associations between smoking and risk-taking. Tobacco sharing plays an important role in strengthening social relationships among the Aka tribe.
A new study by Penn researchers found that female mice experience less renal ischemia reperfusion injury compared to male mice, suggesting a potential benefit of estrogen treatment. Human data also supports this finding, with female recipients experiencing less delayed graft function after kidney transplantation.
Researchers found that employees' interpretations of policies can invalidate their purpose and contradict company norms, highlighting the need for clear communication and training on gender dynamics.
A study of 71 young men and women aged 16-18 found that despite discussing an equal give-and-take ethic, they often described performing oral sex on women as more distasteful and receiving as easier. This suggests a need for explicit focus on gender dynamics in sex education programming.
A recent study by Rutgers University researchers found that approximately 12% of apartments had bed bug infestations, with higher rates in African American homes. Women were more likely to report symptoms and express concern upon learning of infestations.
A study of over 550 Australian children found that girls were 19% less active than boys, with lower fitness levels and weaker home and school support. The authors suggest strategies to increase physical activity for girls should focus on home, school, and extracurricular activities
Researchers find that companies with women on their boards are valued more highly by stock markets, but only because the best women have worked harder to get there. The study suggests that firms should apply equal standards for both men and women to select board members.
A study by UT Austin sociologist David Pedulla found that workers in part-time positions and those with mismatched employment histories face challenges in the labor market. Women employed below their skill level were penalized for appearing less competent, while men faced penalties for appearing less committed.
Research reveals significant disparities in treatment outcomes for thyroid goiters among older, minority, and male patients. These patients are more likely to develop large, difficult-to-remove goiters that increase the risk of complications and death.
A study at Ohio State University found that targeted online ads can actually change consumers' self-perceptions and behaviors. Participants who received behaviorally targeted ads for products like
A recent study found that when people rate the attractiveness of gender-blended face morphs, they tend to judge them as less appealing if initially classified by gender. However, this effect only occurs when people are asked to categorize the face by gender before being shown the blended image
A new study published in the Journal of Applied Psychology found that individuals with elitist world views tend to perceive white male researchers as more credible, while those with egalitarian beliefs view women or people of color as more credible. The research highlights the impact of ideology on evaluating academic credibility.
A study at the University of Washington found that male students ranked their male classmates as more knowledgeable about course content, even when female students performed better. This gender bias was consistent across 11 different class surveys and could impact female students' perception of themselves in STEM fields.
A new study found that parental depression can significantly negatively affect children's school performance, with mothers' diagnoses having a greater impact on girls. Children whose parents have depression are more likely to achieve lower grades, similar to those in low-income families but with smaller effects.
A study funded by the National Science Foundation investigates whether prison visitation can reduce recidivism rates and examines gender, racial, and ethnic differences in these patterns. The research aims to provide policy recommendations for improving prison visitation practices.
A study analyzing off-label promotion rulings in the UK and US reveals that the UK's self-regulatory mechanism may be ineffective in detecting and deterring off-label marketing. The authors suggest increasing protections for whistleblowers and introducing meaningful sanctions to address this issue.
A Dartmouth-Penn study finds that while male-dominated, the gender gap is closing in vision science, with a substantial generational difference in gender balance. The results suggest that younger generations have a smaller gap, but women still face higher dropout rates and underrepresentation in recognitions.
Researchers at Lund University found that women are at higher risk of developing COPD due to factors such as age and airway sensitivity. The study used advanced diagnostic criteria to reveal this gender gap, which was not previously evident using older methods.
Adolescent weapon involvement is linked to injuries and long-term mental health problems. Researchers identified risk and protective factors varying by race and gender, with boys being more likely than girls to be involved.
A study found that negative comments from mothers have a significant impact on Asian young adults' self-image, regardless of gender. The research team is now calling for a more tailored approach to treatment, as the Western approach adopted in Singapore may not be effective.
Research published in Psychological Science found a link between lead exposure and ADHD symptoms in children with the HFE C282Y gene mutation. The study showed that lead effects were more robust in males and that environmental pollutants like lead play a role in explaining ADHD symptoms.
A new study published in The Journal of Urology finds that female urologists earn approximately $76,000 less than men annually, despite a significant increase in women entering the field. Despite income disparities, female urologists report high levels of job satisfaction.
A University of Georgia study found that students who participated in service-learning courses earned $4,600 more annually and received their first raises sooner than peers. The research suggests that service-learning experiences can have long-term career benefits for students.
Research suggests that women with lower incomes than their male counterparts are more likely to experience major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder. Women who earn equal or higher wages have similar odds of depression and anxiety.
A new study found that a three-step intervention can increase the likelihood of hiring women in STEM faculty positions, making up for the current dearth of women in the field. The results show search committees in the intervention group were 6.3 times more likely to make an offer to a woman candidate.
A study published in the British Journal of Cancer found that higher magnesium intake may lower the risk of pancreatic cancer. Researchers analyzed data from over 66,000 men and women and discovered a significant association between magnesium consumption and reduced pancreatic cancer incidence.
A new coaching program at Northwestern University is boosting the persistence of underrepresented minority and female Ph.D. students towards academic careers. The program, which includes guidance from diverse coaches and peers, has shown positive results in increasing confidence and reducing feelings of pressure and isolation.
A study analyzing over 1,000 headshots of department leaders at top US medical institutions reveals women are underrepresented in leadership roles. Women make up only 13% of department leader positions, despite efforts to address gender disparities.
An experimental study found that an imbalanced gender ratio affects views about casual sex, with women more willing to engage in casual sex when they outnumber men. Men, on the other hand, tend to place less importance on casual sex and be more open to long-term commitment when there are more women than men.
A new study by Ohio State University found that young couples experience a similar decline in emotional distress when moving in together as they do getting married. Men experienced a drop in emotional distress only when going directly to marriage, while women saw the same benefits from cohabitation. The study suggests an evolving role ...
A new study found that underage drinkers prefer certain beer brands more than others based on their age and ethnicity. Bud Light was the most popular brand across all demographic groups, while Smirnoff Malt Beverages ranked high among racial and ethnic groups.
A Cornell University study found men will eat significantly more food in the company of women than other men, consuming 93% more pizza and 86% more salad. When dining with men, many women felt they overate and were rushed through their meal.
A recent study published in Psychology and Aging suggests that depressive symptoms continue to increase throughout old age, contrary to previous studies which only examined the issue up to age 85. The research found that levels of physical impairment, medical conditions, and death's approach significantly contribute to these increases.
A study found that women with heart disease are less likely to receive optimal care at discharge from U.S. hospitals, resulting in a higher death rate compared to men. Additionally, black patients with heart disease have a significantly higher three-year death rate than white patients, despite similar quality of care.
Researchers analyzed CRIC data to identify risk markers for adverse cardiac events in CKD patients. The study found that women have a higher risk of peripheral artery disease (PAD) compared to men, with a 1.5 times higher incidence prior to age 70.
A study found associations between masculinity ideology, energy drink consumption, and sleep disturbances among young white men. Energy drinks are often marketed as 'masculine' products, leading some men to feel pressure to consume them to perform masculinity.
A study suggests that health campaigns tailored to teen subcultures can reduce risky behaviors such as smoking and drinking. The 'peer-crowd' campaign, which targets alternative youth, has shown promising results in preventing smoking from being seen as socially acceptable.
Research highlights the potential backfire of stigmatizing smoking in public health campaigns, which can lead to increased stress and resistance to quitting. Vulnerable groups may benefit from anti-smoking programs focusing on giving up benefits rather than negative stereotypes.
A new study spanning two generations in the US found that women have surpassed men in bachelor's-degree attainment and white-collar jobs, yet continue to earn less. Women have increased their mobility across generations better than men, leading to a gender revolution in education and job attainment.
A RAND Corporation study suggests that planned military drawdowns could harm service member diversity, particularly for women and minority groups. The study warns of potential adverse effects on recruitment and retention strategies.
A new study from Arizona State University found that when men express anger, they are perceived as more credible and influential, whereas angry women are seen as more emotional and less confident. The research has implications for women's ability to exert influence in various settings, including politics and the workplace.
Researchers have found that drivers tend to discriminate based on race when stopping for pedestrians at crosswalks, with African-Americans experiencing a 32% longer wait time before yielding. The study, which controlled for age, clothing, and socioeconomic factors, suggests that implicit racial bias plays a role in driver behavior.
A new study from the University of Maryland and Johns Hopkins University finds that computers can accurately predict patient discharges, improving hospital resource management. The model uses fewer than 30 variables, including patient demographics and medical history, to make predictions, outperforming doctors in some cases.
Researchers found that faces expressing emotions, especially anger, have a powerful distractor effect on drivers' attention. This study emphasizes the need for authorities to consider this risk when designing road signage. By understanding how facial expressions impact driver behavior, we can better mitigate potential dangers.
A Lancet study found that women contribute significantly to global healthcare, with an estimated $3 trillion added value, yet nearly half of this labor is unpaid, unrecognized, and unaccounted for.
A large-scale Swedish study has discovered a link between height and cancer risk in both men and women. The research found that taller individuals have an increased risk of developing certain types of cancer, including breast cancer and melanoma, with the risk increasing by up to 30% per 10 cm of height.
A new study by University of Cologne researchers finds that poorly qualified workers with a migration background tend to earn more than native Germans, particularly those from low-educated families. School drop-outs of Turkish origin have been found to earn approximately 2.20 euros more per hour.
A report by EMBO examines the potential benefits and challenges of using gender quotas to achieve better gender balance in academia. The study suggests that quota systems, such as cascade models, can be effective in increasing female representation in higher academic positions.
A recent study by Chapman University reveals that men and women differ in their preferences for attractive partners, with wealthier individuals and those with higher education levels having stronger preferences. The study also found that age and income level play a significant role in shaping these preferences.
A retrospective follow-up study found that diabetic women are more at risk of cardiovascular events such as heart attacks, ischemic strokes, and congestive heart failure. The risk is highest for women after menopause, with a significant gender-driven 'risk window' for those aged 45 years and over.
A Yale study reveals that suburban ponds experience a gender revolution due to elevated levels of estrogen in shrubbery and lawn areas. The research shows that female frogs outnumber males, likely caused by endocrine disruption from phytoestrogens produced by plants commonly found in lawns.
Research suggests that humor plays a crucial role in attracting romantic partners. Men who can make their partner laugh are more likely to be interested in dating them. On the other hand, studies found no connection between humor and intelligence. The study proposes that shared laughter is a stronger indicator of romantic interest than...