Research on gender, identity, and society. Covers fertility and consumer behavior, technology and gender-based violence, and gender in history.
Researchers found that combining two smoking cessation therapies is more effective than using just one for male and highly nicotine-dependent smokers who weren't initially helped by the nicotine patch. The treatment combination resulted in a higher abstinence rate among male smokers, with an increase of 61% compared to varenicline alone.
A recent study has found that caffeine consumption by children and adolescents triggers different physiological responses in boys and girls, particularly after puberty. The study revealed significant gender differences in cardiovascular responses to caffeine, including varying effects on heart rate and blood pressure.
Researchers at Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center identified risk factors for hospital readmission in stroke patients, including prior diagnoses of congestive heart failure and cancer. The study found that stroke severity and number of hospitalizations within the year prior to admission were also significant predictors of readmission.
A recent study of over 10,000 patients found that men tend to feel more pain after undergoing major surgery, while women experience higher levels of pain after minor procedures. The research suggests that the type and severity of surgery play a significant role in shaping pain perception.
Researchers at the University of Surrey found that narcissists can experience empathy when instructed to consider another person's perspective. This could lead to a decrease in violent and anti-social behaviors, as well as improved relationships and overall wellbeing.
A study by the University of the Basque Country reveals that younger immigrant youth perceive discrimination as a major issue, while those from Latin America have a more optimistic view. The research highlights the importance of actively coping with discrimination in improving wellbeing and adaptation to the new social context.
Researchers re-examined data from the Sleep Heart Health Study and found a significant association between OSA and ischemic stroke, with equal risk among men and women. The study suggests that women are equally susceptible to the vascular effects of OSA.
A study of over 4,500 women with a history of gestational diabetes found that increased physical activity significantly reduces the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Women who engaged in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity for at least 150 minutes per week had a 47% lower risk of progressing to type 2 diabetes.
A study reveals that women with peripheral artery disease (PAD) experience excellent treatment outcomes, with higher success rates compared to men. Despite having more severe symptoms, women performed just as well in minimally invasive procedures like angioplasty and stent placement.
Research spanning nearly a century reveals that girls have consistently higher grades than boys across various subjects, including math and science. The study's findings contradict recent claims of a 'boy crisis' and suggest social and cultural factors may contribute to the difference in performance.
A study by Penn Medicine experts found significant geographic hotspots of increased stroke mortality in the US, with isolated areas of high and low mortality rates within these hotspots. Additionally, women are less likely to receive clot-busting rt-PA treatment at Primary Stroke Centers and non-Primary Stroke Centers, highlighting dis...
Researchers explore the implications of the highly politicized debate surrounding Trayvon Martin's fatal shooting on issues of race, gender, and economic status in education. The case highlights the devastating impact of gun violence on black women, who face a higher homicide rate than any other group.
A new study from Rice University found that university workplace bias against scientists and engineers who use flexible work arrangements may increase employee dissatisfaction and turnover, even for those without children. The research suggests that flexibility stigma can lead to a toxic culture that affects department productivity.
A new study reveals that Indian women who have more education, earn more, or are sole earners in their families are at a higher risk of experiencing frequent and severe intimate partner violence. The research supports the theory that women's superior resources lead to power struggles and control issues in relationships.
Researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology found that Instagram photos with human faces are 38% more likely to receive likes and 32% more likely to attract comments. The study, one of the first to examine engagement on image-sharing communities, also found that posting frequency and follower count can impact engagement.
Research suggests that factors such as bullying culture and a history of trauma contribute to the higher rate of sexual assault in the military compared to the general population. The military's response to these issues is also being examined.
A study of 1,055 physicians found that married women with children spent 8.5 hours more on parenting and domestic activities than their male counterparts, despite accounting for a spouse's employment. The finding highlights the persistent gender differences in household labor among high-achieving female doctors.
A study of US filicide arrests over 32 years found that men are as likely to kill infants as women, and stepchildren are not more likely than biological children to die at their parents' hands. The data also revealed that fathers were more likely to be the alleged murderers of adult children.
The study found that voices similar to one's own convey a sense of community and social belongingness. Key gender differences were identified, with females preferring breathier voices and males preferring shorter average word length. Regional dialects also played a significant role in voice preferences.
A new study by Case Western Reserve University finds that people with strong religious beliefs perceive a higher risk of addiction to online pornography, even if they only view it once. The researchers suggest that therapists can help individuals understand their driving motivations and enjoy their faith.
A new study from Rice University and the University of North Texas suggests that physical similarity is not the dominant rule in human mating when it comes to height preferences. Women prefer taller partners mostly for protection and femininity, while men prefer shorter women but not extremely short ones for intimacy purposes.
A study published in Neurology found that women who survived a stroke had a lower quality of life compared to men. At three months post-stroke, women were more likely to report problems with mobility, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression, with these differences diminishing at one year.
A new study examining the issue to date found no conclusive evidence that single-sex classrooms offer educational or social benefits. The analysis of 184 studies representing 1.6 million students worldwide found no advantage in science and math performance, self-concept, or gender stereotyping.
A Johns Hopkins study finds that newborn brain injury causes different responses in male and female brains, with females showing milder cell death and better response to certain therapies. Researchers highlight the need for gender-specific research to develop precisely targeted treatments.
A recent study from UC San Diego found that nearly half of patients experience shame or guilt during doctor visits, with weight and sex being common triggers. Focusing on behaviors rather than self-attributions can lead to positive changes in patient behavior and health outcomes.
A study by Jessi L. Smith and Meghan Huntoon found that gender norms about modesty contribute to women's reluctance to brag about their achievements. Interventions can help women communicate effectively about their successes. The research suggests that cultural shifts are needed, but practical strategies like promoting female friends' ...
A new study by MSU scholar Jennifer Watling Neal found that children believe gender plays a larger role in friendship than it does. This skewed perception can impact their relationships and future interactions with peers and colleagues.
A new study published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine found that beliefs about e-cigarettes' safety may increase experimentation rates among young adults. Researchers surveyed 1379 participants and found that those who believed e-cigarettes were less harmful or a quit-smoking aid were more likely to try them.
A comparative study by Elhuyar Fundazioa found significant differences between the physical performance of men and women soccer players, with women displaying fatigue during high-intensity periods. The study also discovered no differences in technical and tactical aspects, suggesting that women play soccer 'in their own way'.
A recent study published in Psychological Science found that Americans tend to overestimate the number of households struggling financially and underestimate those doing well. The researchers discovered that this perception was more pronounced among liberals, who believed the gap between rich and poor had grown significantly.
A study by UCLA and McGill researchers reveals that the US health care system is inefficient, ranking 22nd globally, with every dollar spent translating to less than half a month of increased life expectancy. The study also highlights significant gender disparities, with men experiencing greater gains in life expectancy than women.
A study by McGill University found significant disparities in health spending efficiency between men and women across 27 industrialized nations. The analysis showed that men experienced greater life expectancy gains per dollar spent on healthcare compared to women.
A study analyzing 5.4 million peer-reviewed articles found that women are significantly under-represented in authorship and citations, with men dominating fields like engineering and computer science. Regional and disciplinary differences were also observed, highlighting the need to address gender disparities in science research.
A study published in BMJ Open found that UK women scientists receive fewer studies funded and less money than their male peers in infectious disease research. Women's total share of funding ranged from 14% to 27%, with men receiving most of the total investment.
A new UK review examines gender differences in COPD prevalence, pathophysiology, and clinical presentation. The study finds that women are increasingly affected by COPD due to changing smoking trends and environmental risk factors.
A University of Toronto study reveals that fear of being single is a predictor of settling for less in relationships among both men and women. People with stronger fears about being single are more likely to stay in unhappy relationships or date individuals who aren't good for them.
A Penn Medicine brain imaging study found greater neural connectivity from front to back and within one hemisphere in males, while females displayed greater connectivity between the left and right hemispheres. This difference may explain why men excel at single-tasking and women are better at multitasking and social cognition.
A recent UEF study established reference values for heart rate variability in children, based on a sample of 465 kids aged 6-8. The findings indicate that short ECG recordings can be sufficient for reliable data collection, and show no significant differences between boys and girls.
A new Cornell study found that larger bowl sizes lead to increased requests for cereal and milk by kids, resulting in higher intake and waste. Using smaller dishware may be a simple solution for caregivers concerned about their kids' caloric intake.
A Yale University study reveals that a person's social network is a key predictor of becoming a victim of gun homicide, even more so than race, age, gender, or poverty. The research found that individuals within the same social network are more likely to engage in similar risky behaviors.
A new study finds that men tend to support gender equality in the workplace and report higher job satisfaction when they believe a woman can become CEO. The research, which surveyed over 6,500 workers from six formerly socialist countries, suggests that promoting women's advancement leads to increased productivity and revenue for firms.
A study by Georgia Tech researchers found that people in the US and South Korea prefer wearing e-textiles on their wrists and forearms, with minimal acceptance for other locations. Cultural differences play a significant role in perceptions of wearable technology, with Americans focusing on ease of use and South Koreans prioritizing mo...
A study by UC Berkeley researchers found that wives' ability to calm down during disputes is linked to higher marital satisfaction. Constructive communication by wives helps couples resolve conflicts, while husbands' quick problem-solving mode often leads to disagreements.
A new study by Johns Hopkins Medicine found that young and middle-aged women with type 2 diabetes are at a significantly increased risk of coronary artery disease, comparable to men's risk. The study analyzed data from over 10,000 participants and suggests distinct genetic and hormonal factors may contribute to the higher risk.
Researchers used eyetracking technology to map visual behavior of both men and women as they viewed images of different females with different body types. Women were found to objectify other women more often for social comparison purposes.
A study using eye tracking technology found that men focus more on women's chests and waists than faces when evaluating their appearance. Women with hourglass figures are generally regarded more positively, even by personality-focused men. This highlights the objectifying gaze towards women and its impact on self-perception.
A study of 1,789 women aged 50+ found that 12.2% are satisfied with their body size, which is associated with better overall functioning and fewer eating disorder symptoms. Despite this, many satisfied women still report dissatisfaction with other aspects of their appearance.
A recent study published in The Endocrine Society's Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism found that young women are better equipped to deal with the negative effects of insulin resistance. This biological ability may explain why women typically develop heart disease 10 years later than men.
A study published in JAMA Internal Medicine found that women with acute coronary syndromes are more likely to present without chest pain, despite it being the most common symptom for both sexes. The study also showed that women without chest pain had fewer symptoms overall compared to those with chest pain.
A new study from Rice University finds that women are more likely to disapprove of and participate in anti-corruption efforts in countries where corruption is publicly condemned. However, the relationship between gender and corruption depends on institutional context.
A global study led by McMaster University researchers found large differences in lung function between healthy people from different socioeconomic and geographical regions. South Asians had the lowest lung function, by 30% compared to North Americans and Europeans. The findings have important public health implications.
A recent analysis of 1432 patients found that women had a lower all-cause mortality at one year compared to men. Women's higher survival rate was attributed to their longer life expectancy and lower rates of comorbidity, with a hazard ratio of 0.75.
A gap in earnings between male and female US physicians has persisted for two decades, with no improvement in recent years. The study found that the gender pay difference decreased outside of the healthcare industry but remained consistent within it.
Research shows that general practitioners underdiagnose and undertreat women with atrial fibrillation (AF), particularly those with a high stroke risk. A study of over 15,000 French patients found that women were less likely to receive anticoagulant treatment than men, regardless of their age or comorbidities.
A study reveals that sex hormones cooperate with certain gut microbes to protect males against type 1 diabetes, while females are more susceptible. The findings provide an important framework for developing new treatments.
Research shows married men working in female occupations spend more time doing housework, while their wives do less. Women in traditionally male jobs increase their domestic workload when their husbands work in male-dominated fields.
According to a University of Iowa study, lenders perceive African-American females as single mothers who are industrious and hardworking, favoring them in lending decisions. The study found that education played a significant role in how lenders viewed borrowers, but gender and race also had an impact.
According to a study by University of Iowa sociologist Sarah Harkness, African-American females are viewed favorably by lenders, who perceive them as single mothers who are industrious and hardworking. However, cultural stereotypes also influence lending decisions, with African-American men receiving the least amount of funding.
A study published in Pediatrics found that school lunch and TV time are linked to childhood obesity, with girls who drank milk daily less likely to be obese and boys who played sports at a healthier weight. The research suggests that improving school lunches and decreasing screen time can help reduce the risk of obesity in children.
A recent study by NYU found that wealthier minorities were more likely to receive subprime loans than affluent whites. Black and Latino applicants were also more likely to be denied prime loans, even after controlling for income and gender.