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Science News for September 30, 1997


New Coating To Make Terrorism A Bit Harder

A new coating developed by Sandia National Laboratories has increased sensor sensitivity by a factor of about 500, making it ideal for detecting dangerous molecules in the air or water. This technology could aid in combatting terrorism and also benefit industries such as oil and pharmaceuticals.

SourceDOE/Sandia National Laboratories·JournalNature·DateSep 30, 1997

New Research Finds Better Pregnancy Outcomes Among Imprisoned Women

Infants born to mothers imprisoned during pregnancy have healthier birthweights, on average heavier than infants born to mothers jailed at other times. Research suggests that prenatal care, food, and shelter may contribute to this phenomenon, possibly due to reduced domestic and sexual abuse.

SourceUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill·JournalAmerican Journal of Public Health·DateSep 30, 1997

Endoscope May Have Transmitted Tuberculosis

Researchers discovered identical DNA fingerprints in bacterial cultures from two TB patients who were bronchoscoped at the same hospital. The study emphasizes the importance of maintaining TB DNA fingerprint registries to identify unsuspected transmission modes.

SourceJohns Hopkins Medicine·JournalJAMA·DateSep 30, 1997
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Preventing Latex Allergies Before They Attack

Researchers created a topical hand cream that prevents two common latex allergy reactions, sensitization and contact dermatitis. The cream's zinc gel composition forms a protective matrix on the skin's surface, binding soluble latex proteins and other irritants to prevent allergic responses.

SourceColumbia University Irving Medical Center·DateSep 30, 1997

Bowman Gray Scientists Find Novel Way To Block AIDS Virus

Researchers develop novel approach to block HIV virus from invading white blood cells, potentially treating AIDS patients with genetic modification and reinfusion of immune-boosting lymphocytes. This strategy may provide a new paradigm for HIV treatment, protecting cells from infection rather than inhibiting replication.

SourceAtrium Health Wake Forest Baptist·JournalNature Medicine·DateSep 30, 1997