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Science News for August 24, 1998


Crack Addicts Travel Long Downward Spiral

African-American crack addicts often had traumatic childhoods marked by physical and sexual abuse, leading to unstable adult lives. The study's findings suggest that these individuals may gravitate towards drug dealing as a means of support due to unemployment and unstable employment.

SourcePenn State·JournalContemporary Drug Problems·DateAug 24, 1998
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New "Body-Friendly" Fat Substitute Can Help To Transform

Nu-Trim, a new fat substitute, contains beta-glucans that lower LDL cholesterol and total cholesterol. It can transform baked goods into low-calorie, high-fiber foods with improved texture and volume. Studies show it reduces plasma cholesterol by 27% and LDL cholesterol by 36%, making it an attractive option for heart health.

SourceAmerican Chemical Society·DateAug 24, 1998

New Research: Children Inhale Higher Percentage Of Pollution

A new study found that children retain more simulated air pollution per unit of lung surface area than adults, suggesting they are more susceptible to illnesses caused by polluted air. Researchers will extend their studies to exercising volunteers to further understand the effects of particulate air pollution on children.

SourceUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill·JournalInhalation Toxicology·DateAug 24, 1998

Preliminary Results Of National Congregations Study Are In

The National Congregations Study found that 2/5 of American congregations are interested in applying for government funding to support their social service programs, while 1/2 indicate they would not be interested. The study also reveals that only 4% of religious congregations receive government funding for social services.

SourceAmerican Sociological Association·DateAug 24, 1998
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Penn Researchers Prove "Short-Cut" Function Of Myelin Sheath Channel: BetterUnderstanding Of Myelin Should Lead To Therapies For Neuropathies

Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania Medical Center have discovered a biochemical channel in the myelin sheath that enables faster exchange of cell nutrients, which could lead to treatments for neuropathies and demyelinating diseases. The study, led by Dr. Steven Scherer, demonstrates the function of connexin32 in myelinating ...

SourceUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Medicine·JournalJournal of Cell Biology·DateAug 24, 1998

Blacks' Environmental Concerns Equal/Exceed Whites'

A recent study by the University of Michigan found that Blacks' environmental concerns equal or exceed those of whites, with greater concern about local pollution and poorer environmental quality. The survey of 793 people identified significant differences in environmental attitudes between Black and white neighborhoods.

SourceUniversity of Michigan·JournalPublic Opinion Quarterly·DateAug 24, 1998

How Mammals Learn To Recognise Their Mother

Researchers found that young rats learned to distinguish lactating females from others through repeated trials, but did not yet recognize their mother. This study sheds light on the complex process of mammalian recognition and attachment.

SourceNetherlands Organization for Scientific Research·DateAug 24, 1998
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Medicine Becomes Monetized

The monetization of medicine has led to doctors making fiscal decisions, prioritizing who will pay for treatment. Progressive hospitals benefit, while the poor and underinsured access limited services. High-tech tools have increased costs, exacerbating the issue.

SourcePenn State·DateAug 24, 1998

Hannibal Lost The War Because He Could Not Supply His Armies

Historians at Nijmegen University studied the supply and storage of goods during the war, revealing that Hannibal lost because he could not supply his armies properly. This logistical issue hindered his ability to exert constant pressure on Roman forces.

SourceNetherlands Organization for Scientific Research·DateAug 24, 1998