A survey of nearly 1,000 primary care providers found that those with more experience were more likely to recommend evidence-based treatments for HIV. The study suggests that patients with HIV should have access to experienced physicians who can provide high-quality care.
Researchers found that FTIs activate features of RHO by stimulating the production of an isoform with altered properties, making it possible for RHO to perform activities it could not previously perform. This understanding will lead to more effective and targeted cancer treatments.
Researchers are exposing chimps to lethal HIV strains to develop an AIDS vaccine, with some arguing that the practice is unjustified and disrespects animal life. Chimps have already been infected with deadly strains of HIV, and more may be exposed in future experiments.
A team of researchers has shown that oltipraz, a chemopreventive agent, can alter the disposition of aflatoxin in people at high risk for liver cancer. The study establishes proof of principle that chemo-preventive agents can work by changing the metabolism of environmental carcinogens.
The National Academy of Engineering has elected 80 engineers and eight foreign associates for their important contributions to engineering theory and practice. The newly elected members include innovators in fields such as algorithms, satellite technology, nuclear fuel bonding, and biotechnology.
Researchers from CU-Boulder will create a virtual sensor by combining data from two instruments orbiting NASA's Mars Global Surveyor satellite. They aim to identify the surface composition of Mars' polar ice and plot its perimeters, gaining insights into climate change on both Earth and Mars.
As people age, a protein called TNF helps to destroy diseased cells but also causes the immune system to degenerate. Researchers found that older adults' immune cells became more sensitive to TNF, leading to increased cell death and weakening of the immune system.
A study by Massachusetts General Hospital found that those who lost Medicaid coverage reported significant difficulties in accessing healthcare services, including delayed or foregone care due to cost concerns. Only a small percentage could afford insurance on their own, highlighting the need for more affordable options.
Researchers found that court reports prepared by probation officers consistently depict black and white juvenile offenders differently, resulting in tougher sentencing recommendations for blacks. The study highlights the role of unconscious racial stereotyping in the justice system.
Researchers have localized a new gene, SCA10, associated with a rare form of inherited ataxia that also causes seizures in 20% of family members. The finding may shed light on the pathogenesis of epilepsy.
A lack of testing on children means doctors must prescribe 'off label', leaving them with uncertainty about the outcome. This also leads to liability for healthcare authorities rather than pharmaceutical companies.
A recent study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association found that doctors missed diagnosing abusive head trauma in young children up to 31.2% of the time. The study highlighted the importance of considering non-specific signs of abuse and performing mindful exams, particularly if a child's face is bruised.