New research from London's Institute of Psychiatry suggests that clozapine, an atypical drug for schizophrenia, can restore information processing abilities in patients. This restoration enables individuals to filter out background noise and focus on relevant information.
Researchers at University of Washington successfully grew large numbers of mouse blood stem cells in lab for up to four months. The discovery may allow better care of cancer patients and create possibilities for genetic cures by enabling the multiplication of blood stem cells outside the body.
Researchers identify nephrin's role in the kidney's filtration barrier, finding a 'zipper-like' structure that allows blood to pass but not plasma proteins. Increasing nephrin production or restoring its function is thought to improve kidney function and restore proteinuria.
Researchers at the Weizmann Institute have developed a new treatment for a myasthenia gravis-like disease in rats by administering genetically engineered receptor fragments through the nose. The approach may serve as a basis for treating this autoimmune disease in humans, where symptoms can be life-threatening.
Researchers found that mast cells recognize harmful bacteria and alert the immune system to destroy them, clearing up a mystery about their role. Mast cells can also boost the immune system in people with weakened immune systems.
Researchers at USC and UC Irvine have discovered two independent brain pathways that process visual information, highlighting the importance of integrating color and motion. The 'Third Order' system is found to be critical for detecting pure color motion, allowing humans to perceive movement in 'isoluminant' images.