Nearly 50% of South Asian children are born with low birth weight, contributing to widespread malnutrition and increased risk of infections. The condition is linked to cardiovascular diseases and diabetes in adulthood, highlighting the need for interventions to prevent low birth weight.
A new study found that women exercising vigorously while quitting smoking were twice as likely to succeed. This is attributed to physical exertion limiting weight gain and stress, making it easier for smokers to quit.
The Hertz Foundation has awarded a $1 million endowment to establish an endowed professorship at UC Davis in recognition of Edward Teller's contributions to physics. Earnings from the endowment will support the chair's teaching, research, and administrative work.
A study by Cedars-Sinai Medical Center has detected and measured contaminants from certain pesticides and industrial chemicals in the amniotic fluid of unborn babies. DDE levels were found in 30% of the population, ranging from 0.1 to 0.63 nanograms per milliliter, which is comparable to natural hormone levels.
A study of 510 preschool children found that those sleeping less than 10 hours a day are at risk for increased behavioral problems, such as oppositional behavior and aggression. The relationship between sleep and behavior problems is complex, with possible interaction effects between variables like temperament and parenting.
A computerized system, developed by Purdue University engineers, matches patient CT scans with images in a large data base of previous patients' scans. This allows less-skilled medical personnel to aid in diagnoses by reducing the need for manual comparisons.
A study of over 1,000 older, disabled women reveals that nearly two-thirds report significant pain in multiple areas, yet many use inadequate or ineffective doses of medication. This mismatch suggests a need for better pain management strategies among older adults.