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Science News for March 17, 1999


Who Cares For You When You're Ill

A new study by Peter D. Jacobson examines the role of nurse practitioners (NPs) and physician assistants (PAs) in primary care, finding that their scope of practice and autonomy increase with larger managed care populations. While most physicians view NPs and PAs as peers, some express concerns about quality of care and referrals.

SourceUniversity of Michigan·DateMar 17, 1999
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Possible Mechanism For Estrogen Memory Enhancement Found

Researchers found that estrogen activates neurotransmitter receptors, increasing neuronal activity and long-term potentiation, a process linked to memory and cognitive function. The study suggests estrogen may play a key role in delaying the onset of Alzheimer's disease.

SourceUniversity of Southern California·JournalJournal of Neurophysiology·DateMar 17, 1999

Higher Doses Of Methadone May Do The Trick, New Study Says

Researchers found that high-dose methadone (80-100mg) resulted in a sharper reduction in illicit opioid use compared to moderate doses (40-50mg), with some patients requiring even higher doses for optimal benefit. The study, conducted at Johns Hopkins Medicine, underscores the need for more consistent treatment dosages nationwide.

SourceJohns Hopkins Medicine·JournalJAMA·DateMar 17, 1999

Center For Ion Mobility Spectrometry Established At INEEL

The Center for Ion Mobility Spectrometry (IMS Center) brings together top researchers to develop new applications and advance fundamental research in ion mobility spectrometry. The center aims to expand the technology's utility into new areas, improving detection of hard-to-detect molecules like pesticides and environmental contaminants.

SourceDOE/Idaho National Laboratory·DateMar 17, 1999

Breast-Feeding Hormone Lowers Nursing Moms' Blood Pressure

A new study at the University of North Carolina links increased levels of oxytocin to lower blood pressure among mothers who nurse their babies. Mothers with higher oxytocin levels had lower blood pressure before and after discussing recent life problems, suggesting that breastfeeding may help reduce stress.

SourceUniversity of North Carolina Health Care·DateMar 17, 1999