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Science News for June 1, 2000


Fiber supplement may substitute for cholesterol-lowering drugs

A study found that fiber supplements containing psyllium can lower harmful cholesterol by up to 5%, reducing the risk of heart attack by 10-15%. The treatment is considered a viable alternative to cholesterol-lowering medications, especially for those who have difficulty tolerating statins.

SourceUniversity of Kentucky Medical Center·JournalAmerican Journal of Clinical Nutrition·DateJun 1, 2000

Adult stem cells can produce a wealth of cell types,Scienceauthors report

A new study reveals that reprogrammed adult neural stem cells can differentiate into various cell types, including heart, liver, muscle, and intestine cells. This breakthrough adds to the growing evidence suggesting that adult stem cells may be more versatile than previously thought.

SourceAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)·JournalScience·DateJun 1, 2000
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Enzyme may protect nerve cells from brain disorders

Researchers found that telomerase blocks a biochemical cascade of reactions called apoptosis, which causes nerve cell self-destruction. High levels of telomerase display remarkable resistance to damage or death in experimental models of Alzheimer's disease or stroke.

SourceNIH/National Institute on Aging·JournalJournal of Molecular Neuroscience·DateJun 1, 2000

Princeton scientists describe genetics of blood stem cells

Researchers have identified over 2,000 genes active in blood stem cells, shedding light on how they replenish themselves and potentially inform treatments for diseases like leukemias. The discovery offers a powerful tool for understanding blood cell production and development.

SourcePrinceton University·JournalScience·DateJun 1, 2000