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Science News for October 6, 2002


Study shows why some immune systems control HIV

Researchers found that long-term nonprogressors' cells were better able to divide and produce perforin, a molecule that helps kill off infected cells. This discovery is crucial for developing effective vaccines and therapeutic treatments that improve CD8+ T cell function.

SourceNIH/National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases·JournalNature Immunology·DateOct 6, 2002

Researchers create new strategy for removing arsenic from soil

Researchers created a new strategy to remove arsenic from soil by inserting genes from the common bacterium Escherichia coli into a member of the mustard family, Arabidopsis. This enables the plant to tolerate arsenic and transport it to its leaves in a form that is less biologically available.

SourceUniversity of Georgia·JournalNature Biotechnology·DateOct 6, 2002

Is there a link between soy formula and attention deficit disorder?

A study by University of California - Irvine researchers found that high manganese levels in soy milk formula may cause behavioral problems and lowered dopamine levels in infant rats, similar to those seen in ADHD. The study suggests a potential correlation between high manganese doses and attention deficit disorder.

SourceUniversity of California - Irvine·JournalNeurotoxicology and Teratology·DateOct 6, 2002
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Job loss can lead to downward spiral of depression and poor health

Unemployment can start a vicious cycle of depression, loss of personal control, decreased emotional functioning, and poorer physical health. After re-employment, 71% of job seekers still reported negative effects, highlighting the need for mental health support to improve re-employment chances.

SourceAmerican Psychological Association·JournalJournal of Occupational Health Psychology·DateOct 6, 2002