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Science News for February 27, 2004


Ice sheets caused massive sea level change during late Cretaceous

Scientists found large and rapid sea-level changes during the Late Cretaceous greenhouse world, contradicting previous assumptions. The research suggests that ice sheets on Antarctica grew and decayed rapidly, significantly altering global sea levels.

SourceU.S. National Science Foundation·JournalACM SIGSAM Bulletin·DateFeb 27, 2004

Breakthrough mine-detection turns ocean floor 'transparent'

Researchers at NC State University have developed a new mine-detection method that uses time reversal to locate buried objects in the ocean floor without complex modeling or arrays of sonar transmitters. The method simplifies equipment and analysis, making it more feasible for naval mine detection.

SourceNorth Carolina State University·DateFeb 27, 2004
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

UW study: Baby's face lights up emotional center of new mom's brain

Researchers found that mothers' brain activity increased when shown pictures of their own babies compared to others, indicating involvement of the orbitofrontal cortex in maternal attachment. The study's findings suggest a link between positive emotions and maternal bonding.

SourceUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison·JournalNeuroImage·DateFeb 27, 2004

Using soils as filters to prevent 'crypto' from moving to the groundwater

A study published in the Vadose Zone Journal examines how different soil types influence Cryptosporidium parvum's transport to groundwater. The research found that sandy soils allow rapid movement of pathogens, while structured soils with large macropores have limited breakthrough.

SourceAmerican Society of Agronomy·JournalVadose Zone Journal·DateFeb 27, 2004

The fastest stopwatch in the world

Researchers create ultrafast stopwatch capable of measuring atomic processes with an accuracy of less than 100 attoseconds. The device uses a combination of X-ray flashes and laser light pulses to detect electrons emitted by atoms, providing insights into chemical reactions and material synthesis.

SourceMax-Planck-Gesellschaft·JournalNature·DateFeb 27, 2004

Drugs limit deadly side effects of graft-versus-host disease

Researchers have discovered that low-dose HDAC inhibitors can prevent the production of inflammatory cytokines, reducing cell damage and improving survival rates in mice with GVHD. The study suggests that these drugs may be used to reduce the risk of death, hospitalization, and serious side effects associated with bone marrow transplants.

SourceMichigan Medicine - University of Michigan·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateFeb 27, 2004
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

American Thoracic Society Journal news tips for March 2004 (first issue)

A new study found that multiple Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains are present in patients with active TB, contradicting the long-held theory of a single strain. Additionally, researchers developed a method to isolate and quantify airborne TB aerosols from coughs, showing promise for studying the disease's transmission.

SourceAmerican Thoracic Society·JournalAmerican Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine·DateFeb 27, 2004