A recent study by Indiana University School of Medicine found that nearly all sexually active adolescent females aged 14-17 were infected with the human papillomavirus. The researchers also discovered that many of these participants had multiple HPV types, which are associated with an increased risk for cervical cancer.
A recent UCSF study found that rates of pregnancy and STIs remained unchanged among young women with increased access to the morning after pill. Despite efforts to make emergency contraception more accessible, only a fraction of women who had unprotected sex used it.
Researchers found that women who received emergency contraception (EC) through pharmacies or advance provision were more likely to use EC than those with clinic access. Despite concerns about increased risk-taking and STIs, the study revealed no significant differences in pregnancy rates or STI acquisition between groups.
Researchers pinpoint MuRF1's role in regulating cardiac cellular molecules involved in abnormal heart enlargement. The protein degrades troponin-1, a critical component of the cardiac contractile machinery, suggesting new therapeutic avenues for treating cardiac hypertrophy.
Researchers found that families with good relationships with their pediatricians received more advice on injury prevention issues, leading to better behavior changes. The study suggests that establishing a trust-based relationship between parents and doctors can lead to improved health outcomes.
A new study found that children's hospitals can do better in preventing hospital-acquired infections, clots in intravenous lines, and bedsores. The analysis suggests ways to refine analytical tools to fit children's care more accurately.
A study found that environmental tobacco smoke exposure is linked to significant declines in reading and math scores, as well as logic and reasoning skills in children. The research suggests that even low levels of exposure can have adverse effects on cognitive abilities, with an estimated 33 million US children at risk.
A study found that childhood obesity decreases quality of life in children, particularly in physical and social functioning. The research also showed a small but significant effect of overweight on children's overall health-related QOL, highlighting the need for early intervention to prevent long-term health risks.
A study found that college students were less willing to hire a woman with two children and judged her as a lesser candidate for promotion compared to a childless woman. Fathers, on the other hand, were held to more lenient standards than both women and childless men.
Researchers have developed a new treatment that significantly reduces morphine use after hysterectomies, leading to improved lung function and more consistent pain relief. The treatment combines two non-opioid drugs, gabapentin and rofecoxib, which work together to alleviate movement-related pain and promote better breathing.
A new study found that blocking VEGFR-3 prevented lymphangiogenesis in a mouse model, potentially inhibiting tumor metastasis. The study suggests that targeting VEGFR-3 may be a viable therapeutic strategy to prevent lymphatic vessel growth and tumor spread.
Falls are a leading cause of death from unintentional injury in the US, with 7% of households reporting a fall requiring medical attention. Homeowners can take steps to prevent falls by installing protective devices such as grab bars, handrails, and safety gates.
Researchers used MRI to study brain activity and found that tens of thousands of discrete brain regions form a network with the same features as other complex networks, such as the Internet. The brain network shares two fundamental properties: small world connectivity and in-homogeneity, allowing for efficient information transmission.
The study aims to understand the complex linkages between environmental change, whale population dynamics, and human societies in Alaska's Arctic ecosystem. Collaborators will investigate climate variability, ice reduction, and its impact on local whaling practices and global commerce.
A team of scientists from Cornell University and international partners will assess the impact of recent tsunamis on Sri Lanka's coastline. The research aims to enhance predictive capabilities and inform future development of tsunami warning systems.
A recent study published in BMC Medicine reveals that environmental factors are a major contributor to higher blood pressure among African Americans, contradicting the long-held assumption of a genetic predisposition. The research found significant variations in hypertension rates across different populations worldwide.
Researchers at McMaster University have used ancient DNA to study the evolution of the Haast's eagle, a giant bird that once ruled New Zealand. The study found that the species is related to one of the world's smallest eagles, with an estimated common ancestor living less than a million years ago.
Researchers found that using a gonad capsule during MDCT scans significantly reduced the radiation dose to the testicles. The study revealed a 87% decrease in radiation exposure when using the gonad capsule compared to those who did not use it.
Researchers from USC found evidence that progesterone signaling influences ovarian cancer risk, particularly two haplotypes (4-D and 4-E) that increase risk by almost 3.5-fold in women who carry them. The study's findings suggest that subtle changes in the progesterone receptor gene may decrease its efficiency, leading to ovarian cancer.
Ali Nayfeh, a renowned Virginia Tech engineer, has been honored by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) for his lifetime contributions to nonlinear dynamics. He joins the Office of Naval Research's HiCASS team to develop ship-to-ship transfer capabilities, a crucial technology for naval operations.
Researchers found that all four popular diets resulted in modest weight loss at 1 year, but only 25% of participants sustained weight loss over 5%, highlighting the importance of dietary adherence. The study challenges the notion that one diet is best for everyone and suggests a 'nutrigenomic' approach may be necessary.
A study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association finds that women with low levels of placental growth factor (PlGF) in their urine are highly likely to develop preeclampsia. Researchers plan to refine this finding into a clinical test to screen for high-risk pregnancies.
Researchers at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center have developed a simple urine test to detect preeclampsia risk in pregnant women. Urinary PIGF levels drop prior to preeclampsia symptoms, predicting which women will develop the condition.
Research shows how individual species interact with each other after extinction, affecting recovery and evolution. Marine snails' feeding behavior changed from drilling holes to reach soft bodies inside clam shells.
Researchers discovered impaired lung function test results and low exhaled nitric oxide levels in school-age BPD survivors, indicating distinct pathophysiologic pathways. Meanwhile, individuals with beryllium sensitization progressed to chronic beryllium disease at a rate of 6-8% per year.
A groundbreaking study reveals a new type of ecosystem born from the intersection of nature and city life. The Phoenix urban ecosystem is characterized by higher abundance of plants and animals due to consistent access to water resources.
Researchers have identified IL-7 as a potent and strain-specific inducer of latent HIV-1 cellular reservoirs in individuals on virally suppressive HAART. The growth factor stimulates HIV-1 activation from resting T cells, suggesting new approaches for HIV treatment.
Researchers found that shy children with high shyness-BI indexes and specific genetic variations showed smaller responses to hostile and neutral facial expressions in certain brain regions. This suggests a biased pattern of processing emotional information, which can be recognized early in life.
A study of 38,156 participants found that heavy drinking is associated with a 42% higher risk of ischemic stroke. Moderate drinking patterns, defined as three to four days per week, were linked to a modest 32% lower stroke risk than nondrinkers.
The study compared the complete genome sequences of four Campylobacter strains, identifying novel phages and megaplasmids that may help scientists understand the bacteria's virulence. The analysis also revealed sequence variations among the strains, including major structural differences related to DNA insertions.
Researchers found that when both parents have negative beliefs about their child's alcohol use, the self-fulfilling prophecy effect is strongest. This pattern suggests that people process negative information differently than positive information, leading to a greater impact of collective false beliefs on behavior.
Researchers successfully transplanted monkey embryonic stem cells to reverse Parkinson's disease symptoms in primates. The study demonstrated the potential of this approach to treat neurodegenerative diseases, despite low survival rates of transplanted neurons.
Researchers discovered three proteins, HIRA, ASF1a, and PML, that contribute to the formation of senescence-associated heterochromatin foci (SAHF), which silences genes promoting cell growth. This finding may lead to new cancer treatments and a better understanding of human aging.
A study of 43 patients found that 71% who used NSAIDs for over 90 days had visible injury to their small intestine, ranging from small erosions to severe ulcers. The study highlights the potential risks of long-term NSAID use and calls for further research on the clinical significance of these findings.
A study found that physicians frequently advise mothers to consider adoption or are insensitive in their delivery of the diagnosis. However, mothers with positive birth experiences had physicians who talked positively about Down syndrome. The study offers a 10-point prescription for improving communication.
Research found significant insulin resistance and impaired glucose effectiveness in non-obese patients treated with clozapine, olanzapine, or risperidone. This may increase the risk for diabetes mellitus in vulnerable individuals.
The Deep Impact mission aims to study the composition of Comet Tempel 1 by deploying a copper probe into its surface. The probe will capture images and spectra of the comet's interior, shedding light on the early solar system's formation.
Researchers identified a novel oncogene in Chernobyl residents with papillary thyroid cancer, resulting from the fusion of the AKAP9 and BRAF genes. This study provides evidence that chromosomal inversions are a common molecular lesion in post-Chernobyl thyroid cancers.
According to a study published in Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, children with special healthcare needs (CSHCN) have significantly higher healthcare expenditures compared to their peers. The study found that CSHCN account for 42.1% of total medical care costs and 33.6% of total health care costs.
Researchers at Stanford University School of Medicine found that hypnosis reduced the duration of the VCUG procedure from 50 minutes to 35 minutes. The study also showed that children in the hypnosis group reported less distress during the preparation and procedure compared to those receiving routine care.
A recent study found that a strain of E. coli responsible for drug-resistant urinary tract infections was likely acquired from contaminated food animal sources. The researchers analyzed nearly 500 specimens and discovered one-quarter were microbiologically indistinguishable from human strains, highlighting the risk of foodborne illnesses.
Research identifies DDR2 as critical signaling molecule in osteoarthritis progression, leading to increased MMP-13 expression and cartilage degradation. The study suggests that DDR2 inhibitors may slow down osteoarthritis progression, offering a potential new approach for treatment.
Researchers at Cincinnati University and the University of Munich have identified a novel oncogene in papillary thyroid cancer cases among Chernobyl residents. This oncogene resulted from fusion of part of the AKAP9 gene with one end of the BRAF gene, leading to uncontrolled cell division and transformation into malignant tumor cells.
Autoantibodies disrupt calcium ion fluctuations, leading to toxic build-up and cell death in heart cells. Researchers are searching for the binding target of these antibodies to develop a new way to identify women at risk for congenital heart block.
Researchers at Thomas Jefferson University have discovered that interleukin-7 (IL-7) can stimulate latent HIV viruses, making them vulnerable to drugs and the immune system. The new technique may lead to improved treatments for HIV infection and could be a step towards complete viral eradication.
A long-term study of children who received a social development program in elementary school found that they were more likely to graduate from high school, complete college, and have fewer mental health problems. The results suggest that early intervention can set a positive developmental trajectory into adulthood.
Shrubs in Arctic regions promote deeper snowdrifts, warming soil and boosting microbial activity. This leads to increased nutrient availability, promoting rapid shrub growth and expansion.
Scientists have successfully germline-modified mice using stem cells, paving the way for experimental analyses. Researchers also shed light on the effects of osmolarity and glucose/phosphate levels on embryo development.
Researchers found histone macroH2A and regulators HIRA/ASF1a play key roles in forming SAHF, which promote senescence. Activation of these proteins leads to efficient senescence-associated cell cycle exit.
A recent study by Group Health Research Institute has identified key risk factors for kidney infections in women under 50. The research found that frequent sexual intercourse, recent urinary tract infections, new sex partners, family history of UTIs, and spermicide use are associated with a higher risk of kidney infection.
A new NIH grant will investigate the molecules that direct activation of eggs during fertilization, with the ultimate goal of applying this knowledge to infertility and contraception. The grant will also fund summer work for researchers and equipment for the study.
Children who received the full intervention were significantly more likely to graduate from high school (91% vs. 81%) and complete two or more years of college (14% vs. 6%). They also reported better emotional regulation, fewer thoughts about suicide, and improved job longevity.
A new analysis found that heavy alcohol drinking was associated with an increased risk of ischemic stroke in men. Moderate drinking of red wine, on the other hand, was linked to a lower risk of stroke compared to other forms of alcohol consumption.
A study published in Cancer Research found that BPA exposure can lead to increased cancer cell growth in prostate cancer cells with mutated androgen receptors. This discovery has implications for men diagnosed with BPA-susceptible mutations, who may be at higher risk of cancer progression.
A study using a birthing simulator found that turning the baby so its spine faces the mother's belly requires less force and stretching on the baby's nerves than other techniques. This method can help reduce the risk of injury to babies during complicated deliveries.
Researchers at Oxford University extracted DNA from fossil eagle bones to study the extinct Haast's eagle, which was related to a small Australian wedge-tailed eagle. The eagle grew to be massive due to abundant prey and lack of predators.
A recent study found that removing a specific protein from mice with chronic lung disease led to increased inflammation and damage. The discovery contradicts previous theories suggesting the protein's potential benefits in treating asthma.
A Mayo Clinic study analyzed data from the Rochester Epidemiology Project and found a stable incidence of autism until 1988-1991, then increased with new diagnostic criteria and special education laws. Researchers identified 124 children meeting current diagnostic criteria for autism out of 3,000 with related diagnoses.
Researchers found that K-RAS activation is a key factor in the development of tumors in neurofibromatosis 1. The study suggests that targeting K-RAS could lead to more effective treatment options for this genetic disorder.