The von Liebig Center has awarded $1.8 million to 39 projects led by Jacobs School faculty, with a focus on removing inflammatory mediators from plasma and developing handheld gas analyzers for lung disease diagnosis. Researchers will also explore new materials and techniques for creating high-efficiency LEDs.
A study published in the Journal of Nonverbal Behavior found that couples in long-term relationships and self-proclaimed lovers were less accurate in identifying others' love levels. Despite their confidence, they often got it wrong twice as much as right.
A Dartmouth researcher uses Amazon.com book ratings and reviews to study literary tastes, finding patterns in how readers react to different books. The analysis reveals predictable regularities in taste, including high grades for classics and books with large fan bases.
The American Academy of Neurology has issued a new guideline recommending the use of corticosteroids, such as prednisone and deflazacort, to slow muscle deterioration in children with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. These medications have been shown to improve muscle strength and function.
A structured group session improved quality of life, mood, and function in AMD patients after six months. The program also prevented depression cases and increased participants' confidence in their physical abilities.
Researchers at the University of Manchester are exploring the role of p63 in cleft palate development. By investigating how this protein works during normal development and how it is disrupted in cleft palate, the study aims to improve understanding of the condition and potential therapies.
A study found that rural stroke patients who received tPA treatment at small hospitals with phone support had outcomes similar to those treated on-site. The most notable result was the administration of tPA to 53 people who would not have otherwise received it.
Research suggests that statins can increase 'healthy' (non-amyloidogenic) cleavage of amyloid precursor protein (APP), potentially protecting against Alzheimer's disease. In a study, two different statins increased healthy cleavage of APP in mouse neuroblastoma cells.
A modeling study published in PLoS Medicine suggests that integrating HIV prevention and treatment efforts could prevent up to 10 million AIDS deaths in Africa by 2020, with a predicted 74% reduction in new infections and 50% decrease in annual mortality.
A study of 90 patients reveals 50% experienced delirium, with distinct clusters of symptoms including psychotic problems, cognitive impairment, and mood disturbance. Early recognition is crucial to prevent poor outcomes, as delirium can lead to increased risk of falls, infections, and mortality.
Syphilis symptoms and treatments are alluded to in Shakespeare's plays and poems, with Dr. John Ross suggesting mercury poisoning may have contributed to the Bard's death
Female insects can be deceived into accepting non-nutritious gifts, enabling cheating males to infiltrate genuine gift-giving male populations. This phenomenon suggests that males' sensory exploitation of female preferences may drive the evolution of worthless gift-giving behaviors.
A new device study shows spinal cord injury patients experiencing some degree of functional recovery after six months, with improved sensation and motor function recorded at one year. The oscillating field stimulator device has been shown to promote nerve fiber regeneration, offering a potential treatment option for severe injuries.
Researchers at UAlbany-CNSE have successfully created ferromagnetic silicon, which can maintain a permanent magnetic field above room temperature. This breakthrough has the potential to revolutionize spintronic devices, enabling faster and more efficient computing.
Scientists have identified key genes and gene regulation mechanisms in malaria parasites, which could lead to the development of new vaccines. The study's findings may help researchers understand when different genes switch on and off as the parasite metamorphoses through its complex life cycle.
Astronomers have discovered a massive debris disc surrounding the star Vega, indicating a chaotic process in planetary system evolution. The debris is thought to be the result of embryonic planets colliding and crashing into each other, creating ever-finer dust particles.
The NIH Pioneer Award program aims to support groundbreaking biomedical research through individual scientist awards, promoting diversity in the field. Eligible scientists can submit self-nominations until April 1, 2005, with funding up to $500,000 for five years.
The discovery reveals a quasar with an extreme redshift of 2.11 found within the center of an active spiral galaxy called NGC 7319. This finding casts doubt on the idea that quasars are extremely distant objects and could impact our understanding of cosmology.
A 20-year study at Columbia University Medical Center found that depression risk increases with each subsequent generation. Children from families with a two-generation history of depression are at high risk for developing anxiety disorders and experiencing more impairment as they age.
Astronomers have discovered that radio jets from black holes can trigger the collapse of interstellar clouds and induce star formation. The jets' collision with dense gas leads to the creation of new stars, bringing 'new life' to these systems.
Researchers at Temple University have discovered a new family of genes that could serve as a potential cancer marker. One form of the gene, NSP5a3a, is highly expressed in some tumor cell lines and may be useful for developing diagnostic tests and cancer therapies.
Dr. Du's research reveals that Bruce regulates p53 and the mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis, increasing cells' sensitivity to cell death. The findings have implications for treating certain tumors and neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's disease.
Research found that total sleep time decreased as body mass index increased, except in severely obese individuals. Sleeping less than 16 minutes per day was associated with a lower BMI.
A new NCAR study reveals that rising temperatures are the primary cause of expanding droughts globally. The research found that almost half of the change in dry conditions since the 1970s is due to warming rather than decreased rainfall or snowfall.
A new gene vaccine has shown high efficacy in protecting mice against Her2/neu breast cancer, using a viral-vectored approach to stimulate a long-lasting immune response. The vaccine protected 86% of experimental mice from developing the disease.
Researchers found that a protein in plants plays a crucial role in controlling DNA doubling, which can lead to cancer cells. The study suggests that an error in the human counterpart of this protein could contribute to cancer development.
Researchers found that weight loss was significantly associated with incident dementia, regardless of confounding factors. The study suggests that monitoring weight change and nutritional state in people with dementia is crucial for prevention and minimization.
Researchers at University of Toronto developed a sprayable infrared detector that can harness the sun's invisible rays. The discovery may improve renewable energy sources by increasing efficiency and flexibility in solar cells.
US researchers found that oleic acid in olive oil suppresses the Her-2/neu oncogene, a key driver of aggressive breast cancer. The study suggests that dietary interventions based on oleic acid may delay or prevent drug resistance in patients with high levels of this gene.
Research reveals that consumers prioritize product categories over brands when making purchasing decisions. The study finds that subjective knowledge drives consumer behavior, leading them to seek out specific areas of stores that align with their values.
A recent study found that very early treatment with infliximab plus methotrexate reduced synovitis and bone erosions in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. The treatment showed sustained benefits even after one year, improving function and quality of life.
Researchers study visitors to ESPN Zone Chicago to understand the impact of sports-related bombardment on consumers. The study highlights the blending of reality and fantasy, and the role of video screens in creating a spectacular experience.
Researchers found that consumers tend to favor singular brands over average options, even if they don't necessarily outperform others. This phenomenon leads to higher purchasing rates when consumers feel good about the product, not just the average option.
A study by Patricia West and colleagues found that writing stories about paintings boosts writer's preference for a painting. Stories focusing on the author also show improved recall and enjoyment of the task. The authors argue that this effect applies to various consumer goods, such as clothing and family vacations.
Researchers at City of Hope Cancer Center have successfully treated 17 out of 20 HIV-positive patients with refractory lymphoma using high-dose chemotherapy and autologous stem cell rescue. The study shows promising results with an 85% survival rate, paving the way for further investigation into this potential cure.
The loss of 6% of mountain gorilla habitat in the Virunga National Park is a significant step backward for the endangered species. Scientists are using NASA satellite imagery to monitor land changes and develop a monitoring system with conservation groups to protect the remaining habitats.
Researchers identified mutations in the sialin protein, responsible for transporting sialic acid out of lysosomes. The study found that even milder forms of the disease involve reduced transport activity and potential therapeutic targets.
Researchers find that consumers perceive defaults as indicative of marketers' intentions, leading to biased choices. This phenomenon is known as marketplace metacognition, where consumers try to decipher the marketer's intended choice.
Researchers found a significant link between elevated hyaluronic acid levels and severity of osteoarthritis, particularly in the knees and hips. The study, involving 753 participants from diverse ethnic backgrounds, suggests that hyaluronic acid measurements may be useful for assessing overall OA load.
Researchers found that distractions while eating chocolate increased enjoyment and subsequent choice of a good-tasting food sample. This study suggests that marketers should use distraction as a protocol to improve consumer choice at sampling stations.
Researchers explore how Starbucks influences local markets, fostering a 'third-place' experience, yet also facing criticism for predatory practices. The study reveals complex relationships between consumer behavior, corporate power, and environmental concerns.
Researchers found that 39% of healthy patients with mesenteric lymph nodes had no evidence of disease one year after their initial examination. Follow-up imaging is not necessary for patients with multiple small nodes scattered throughout the abdomen.
A new study refines hurricane intensity prediction models by incorporating the impact of large eddies on wind speed and air humidity. The research suggests that large eddies contribute significantly to energy, heat, and moisture transfer between the ocean and atmosphere.
The New York Academy of Sciences launches a new science essay contest for NYC high school juniors, encouraging them to explore the impact of Nobel Prize-winning achievements on science and society. The contest aims to promote public awareness of the Nobel Prizes and their contributions to everyday life.
A study by Patti Williams and colleagues found that consumers can be persuaded through intention questions, but only if they attribute persuasive intent to the question. The authors conclude that consumers can learn to recognize and resist such manipulation.
Researchers found that consumers exhibit two main strategies: goal seekers aim to utilize marketing agents for personal goals, while persuasion sentries guard against unwanted influence. By understanding these consumer behaviors, marketers can develop more effective and personalized approaches.
Researchers found that higher-quality brands are less likely to be chosen after a discount is retracted, while lower-quality brands can continue to benefit. This discovery suggests that retailers should encourage in-store discounts by national brands to create an enduring advantage for their store brands.
Researchers found that zinc supplements reversed precancerous conditions in the esophagus and tongue of zinc-deficient rats. The study suggests that zinc supplements may prevent the development of esophageal or oral cancers, which are associated with nutritional zinc deficiency.
Researchers identify specific T cells and staining methods that improve detection and treatment of RA lung disease. The study suggests therapies targeting T cell function may succeed in treating RA lung disease, while early detection could lead to prolonged lives for patients.
Researchers Robert Kozinets and Jay Handelman apply social movement theories to anti-advertising movements, finding changes in activists' self-description and adversary portrayal. The authors conclude that activists view the consumption system as an enemy and try to save both themselves and consumers from it.
A new study explores the structural elements that make TV ads funny, finding a dramatic range in perceived humor. Understanding this variation can help marketers adjust their intended messages and improve downstream variables like message credibility and recall.
Researchers found that price anchors affect consumers' willingness-to-pay and willingness-to-accept in both buying and selling situations. Marketers may want to reconsider their passive approach to setting prices and instead adopt an active role based on factors affecting consumers' price judgments.
Research by Susan Jung Grant and colleagues found that consumers process negative messages more slowly than positive ones, focusing on the root of the message rather than the negation. This leads to a specific sequence of processing, where affirmations are elaborated first and then negators are incorporated in judgment.
Researchers explore how cherished possessions are passed down and become family wealth, finding it beneficial for cohesion and identity. The study raises a provocative question: would middle-class families be worse off without this 'inalienable' wealth?
The January 2005 issue of the American Academy of Ophthalmology's Journal features various studies on glaucoma, including the restoration of retinal ganglion cell function in early glaucoma after intraocular pressure reduction. Other topics include LASIK surgery and its effects on myopia, as well as a study on familial aggregation of h...
Researchers found a new strain of Acaryochloris that uses infrared light for oxygen-evolving photosynthesis, opening up new habitats for oxygen production. The discovery reveals 'gene-jumping' between cyanobacteria and proteobacteria, rewriting the evolutionary timeline.
Pegylated interferon-alpha shows promise in treating chronic hepatitis B infection, with higher sustained viral response rates compared to monotherapy. The study highlights the importance of hepatitis B virus genotype as a predictor of treatment response.
Moleculizer is a powerful tool for simulating intracellular biochemical networks, enabling accurate prediction of protein complexes and reactions. The software meets a crucial need in biologists, providing meaningful data for research and analysis.
Dehalococcoides bacteria can adapt to various environmental conditions through the use of mobile genetic elements, allowing them to degrade chlorinated pollutants. The genome sequence of Strain 195 reveals its ability to turn genes on and off in response to environmental cues.
The study reveals that Rb plays a crucial role in regulating cell proliferation and apoptosis, two key processes affected in cancer development. By analyzing mice lacking Rb during embryonic development, researchers found that red blood cells failed to mature, highlighting the importance of Rb in maintaining normal cellular function.