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Science News for June 14, 2006


Nilotinib appears to help chronic myelogenous leukemia patients when standard care fails

A phase I clinical trial reveals nilotinib has a relatively favorable safety profile and demonstrates activity against drug-resistant CML, with notable improvements in chronic phase CML patients. However, the agent shows less activity in acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients and may require careful monitoring for cardiac events.

SourceUniversity of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·DateJun 14, 2006
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

Study reveals biochemical signature of cocaine craving in humans

Researchers found increased dopamine levels in the dorsal striatum, a part of the brain involved in desire and motivation, when cocaine addicts watched a video featuring people using cocaine. This increase was associated with craving levels and largest in severely addicted subjects.

SourceDOE/Brookhaven National Laboratory·DateJun 14, 2006

Drug offers new options for leukemia patients

Dasatinib successfully circumvents Gleevec resistance in 68 of 84 patients, providing new options for CML treatment. The drug works in advanced stages of the disease and shows durable responses with no serious side effects.

SourceHoward Hughes Medical Institute·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·DateJun 14, 2006

Study concludes that pesticide use increases risk of Parkinson's in men

A new study by Mayo Clinic researchers found that pesticide use increases the risk of Parkinson's disease in men, with a higher likelihood of exposure compared to women. The study matched individuals with Parkinson's disease to those without, assessing exposure via farming occupation or hobbies.

SourceMayo Clinic·JournalMovement Disorders·DateJun 14, 2006
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

Butterfly farming to help save rain forest

The University of Warwick is launching a butterfly farming project in Guyana to preserve the local rainforest. The project aims to enhance the livelihoods of indigenous communities by developing a low-tech butterfly farming industry, which will also conserve the rainforest habitat.

SourceUniversity of Warwick·DateJun 14, 2006

America's plan to attack Iraq split Europe down the middle

The study found that smaller Eastern European states were more vulnerable to US influence due to their dependence on stronger partners. In contrast, Western European states' public opinions played little role in shaping their foreign policy positions.

SourceBlackwell Publishing Ltd.·JournalForeign Policy Analysis·DateJun 14, 2006

Microbes transform 'safest' PBDEs into more harmful compounds

A recent study found that microorganisms can degrade relatively stable forms of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), making them more toxic. This process could render current and planned bans of the most toxic forms of PBDEs ineffective, scientists warn.

SourceAmerican Chemical Society·JournalEnvironmental Science & Technology·DateJun 14, 2006
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

Butterfly speciation event recreated

Researchers successfully created a hybrid butterfly species in the lab, with offspring exhibiting traits from both parent species. The discovery sheds light on the rare phenomenon of homoploid hybrid speciation in animals and has implications for our understanding of species formation.

SourceSmithsonian Tropical Research Institute·JournalNature·DateJun 14, 2006

To profit or explore -- it seems that is the question

The study, led by Dr Nathaniel Daw and Dr John O'Doherty, used fMRI scans to measure brain activity while subjects gambled for money. Most people switch between exploring and exploiting strategies seamlessly, making it hard to distinguish between them.

SourceUniversity College London·JournalNature·DateJun 14, 2006

New materials developed for vascular graft

Researchers at Virginia Commonwealth University developed a new vascular graft material combining polydioxanone and elastin fibers, ideal for strength and tissue regeneration. The material undergoes slow degradation, causing few adverse reactions and promoting cell recognition and interaction with the body.

SourceVirginia Commonwealth University·JournalBiomedical Materials·DateJun 14, 2006

Airborne mold spores increase kids' risk for multiple allergies

A new study by the University of Cincinnati found that infants exposed to specific airborne fungal spores have a higher risk of developing multiple allergies. The research team collected fungal spores from 144 infant homes and found that some fungi may cause allergic sensitization, while others inhibit allergy development.

SourceUniversity of Cincinnati·JournalPediatric Allergy and Immunology·DateJun 14, 2006
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

The downside to diversification

Aberrant V(D)J recombination is found to be more common than thought, generating chromosomal abnormalities in human lymphomas. The study estimates that this process results in approximately 10,000 transpositions per day for the average adult.

SourceCold Spring Harbor Laboratory·JournalGenes & Development·DateJun 14, 2006

Salk and Stanford teams join forces to reveal two paths of neurodegeneration

Researchers at Salk Institute and Stanford University found that axon degeneration after injury involves different mechanisms than normal developmental pruning. The Wlds protein has been shown to slow degeneration in cut axons, and its conservation across species suggests general mechanisms for preserving nerve function.

SourceSalk Institute·JournalNeuron·DateJun 14, 2006

Dissecting the machinery of nicotine's reward

Researchers discovered that nicotine activates specific receptors in dopamine-producing neurons, leading to increased responsiveness and triggering exploratory behaviors. The study suggests a hierarchical role of two receptor subunits in regulating the response to nicotine.

SourceCell Press·JournalNeuron·DateJun 14, 2006

Where the brain organizes actions

Broca's area plays a crucial role in organizing actions and processing hierarchical structures, according to researchers Etienne Koechlin and Thomas Jubault. Their experiments found that this executive function is distinct from the organization of temporal sequences of actions.

SourceCell Press·JournalNeuron·DateJun 14, 2006
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

Wilmer Eye Institute professor to receive ARVO's Weisenfeld Award

Guyton, a renowned pediatric ophthalmologist, has been awarded the ARVO's Weisenfeld Award for his exceptional work on strabismus and amblyopia. He is also a respected educator and leader in the vision community, with numerous awards and honors to his name.

SourceAssociation for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology·DateJun 14, 2006

RBP4 predicts type 2 diabetes

Researchers found that elevated RBP4 levels are closely associated with insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, and increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Exercise therapy can lower RBP4 levels and improve insulin sensitivity in individuals at risk of diabetes.

SourceBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·DateJun 14, 2006