Researchers have identified a natural compound, sulforaphane, found in broccoli that may treat a genetic skin disorder called epidermolysis bullosa simplex (EBS). Sulforaphane has been shown to induce the production of missing keratins in basal epidermis, potentially restoring skin integrity in EBS patients.
A new study suggests that the universe's first stars were dark, invisible 'dark stars' powered by dark matter. These massive stars could be billions of years old and would generate gamma rays, neutrinos, and antimatter.
A study by Chengyan Yue found that consumers prefer conventionally grown apples with minimal blemishes due to their better appearance. Organic apple producers must weigh the trade-off between cosmetic damage and production costs in their decisions.
A study by Andrew Chambers found that rats with damaged amygdalas showed abnormal behavior related to fear and fearlessness, as well as greater cocaine sensitivity. This suggests that brain conditions may alter addiction vulnerability independently of drug history.
Researchers at EMBL and AMOLF discovered a new experimental approach to study microtubule end tracking proteins, which are crucial for cell shape development. The study sheds light on the interaction between proteins and the cell's skeleton, revealing how +TIPs recognize dynamic microtubule ends.
Scientists found that inactivating Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) helps prevent necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), a leading cause of death in premature babies. Blocking TLR4 signals could potentially treat NEC by regulating the intestine's immune response.
A recent study published in Nature Genetics analyzed mutant sperm cells to identify genes involved in disease, revealing that duplications are less frequent than deletions in certain regions. The findings suggest improved diagnosis for genomic diseases and a new approach to predicting disease-causing variants.
Researchers have identified a key Lupus gene that increases risk by 50%, prompting a need for more patient DNA samples. The OX40L variant is crucial in the immune system and may hold the key to diagnosing and treating the disease.
A low-carb diet has been shown to reduce inflammation and blood saturated fat levels in patients with metabolic syndrome, a condition associated with diabetes and coronary heart disease. The study found that reducing carbohydrate intake led to greater improvements in inflammatory markers compared to a low-fat diet.
A recent study by the University of Georgia found that southern highbush blueberries have a viable and profitable industry potential. With a 92% chance of profit margin, farmers can expect positive returns on investment, leading to increased production and job creation.
Researchers at UCLA used Atomic Force Microscopy to measure the softness of living cancer cells from patient samples, distinguishing them from normal cells. This method may aid in diagnosing cancer and personalizing treatments.
Researchers at the University of Western Ontario have developed a new method to measure covert attention, shedding light on how the brain directs attention. By recording muscle activity in the neck, scientists can now detect when someone's eyes are not moving but still focusing on something.
Researchers at Yale University discovered a novel gene, VGF, that plays a crucial role in exercise-induced antidepressant effects. The study found that enhancing VGF expression can function like a powerful anti-depressant, providing a potential new treatment target for depression.
Researchers discovered that some flower bulbs can move down into the ground in search of better growing conditions. Exposure to blue light triggers this movement, which is achieved through a hydraulic shift in cortical cells.
A study of 10 postmenopausal women found that lower estradiol levels and higher luteinizing hormone (LH) levels correlated with poor sleep quality. Higher body temperature before and during sleep also contributed to poorer sleep efficiency and increased LH levels.
The American Academy of Sleep Medicine has updated its practice parameters for the treatment of narcolepsy and other central hypersomnias. The guidelines recommend a comprehensive approach to managing symptoms, including modafinil, sodium oxybate, and tricyclic antidepressants. Regular follow-up with healthcare providers is crucial to ...
A randomized study found that napping is a more efficient countermeasure to sleepiness in young people compared to middle-aged individuals. Young participants who napped slept more and had more delta sleep than their middle-aged counterparts.
A study published in SLEEP journal found a strong correlation between sleep disorders and poor academic performance in teenagers. The Pediatric Daytime Sleepiness Scale (PDSS) was used to measure the impact of sleep-related breathing disorders on teens' grades, with results showing that snoring and apneas were independent predictors of...
A study found that hospital staff nurses who work extended hours, struggle to stay awake at work, or obtain less sleep are more likely to experience a drowsy driving episode. The risk increases with longer shift durations and is particularly high for night shifts.
A survey of over 370 food items found that high-calorie foods like candy and baked goods are less likely to increase in price due to inflation. In contrast, low-calorie foods like fresh fruit and vegetables increased in price by 19.5 percent over a two-year period.
Researchers found that former anorexics showed distinct brain pattern differences, particularly in emotional response regions. Their brains were more focused on consequences and planning, suggesting a persistent risk of obsessive thinking. This study may lead to better understanding and treatment development for anorexia nervosa.
Individuals with current or past insomnia are more likely to report a family history of the sleep disorder than those who have never had it. The study also found that subjects with a family history of insomnia endorsed higher scores on measures of insomnia severity and anxiety symptomatology.
Researchers have established a direct causal connection between hypermethylation and colon tumor development in mice. Hypermethylation switches off tumor suppressor genes, boosting tumors by 60-100 percent.
A study found that both short and long sleep durations are associated with an elevated risk of mortality. Participants who slept five to six hours or less at baseline but reported extended sleep hours had lower mortality rates, while those sleeping seven to eight hours had higher mortality rates.
A new study published in the journal Sleep found that short sleep duration is associated with an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes. The study, which followed over 8,992 subjects for eight to ten years, revealed that those who slept less than five hours or more than nine hours per night were more likely to develop diabetes.