Family membership affects consumer choices, from cell phone plans to kitchen remodels and displaying treasured keepsakes. Advertisers can gain value by positioning products as resources for achieving relational and family identity goals.
A recent study found that individuals with melanoma on their scalp or neck have lower survival rates than those with melanomas at other sites. The study analyzed data from U.S. cancer registries and found significant differences in five-year and 10-year survival rates, highlighting the importance of skin awareness and sun protection.
By the end of 2006, all countries in the Americas had included Hib vaccine in their immunization schedule. However, efforts are still needed to strengthen invasive bacterial disease surveillance and improve vaccination coverage. The successful introduction of Hib and pneumococcal vaccines could reduce global severe pneumonia burden by ...
Researchers detail chemotherapy's damage to the brain, finding that healthy cells die off long after treatment ends. The study identifies 5-fluorouracil as a contributor to chemo brain, with damaged oligodendrocytes leading to cognitive decline and demyelination.
Carnegie Mellon researchers argue that dietary choice, not food miles, determines a household's climate impact. Shifting to a local diet or reducing meat and dairy consumption can significantly lower greenhouse gas emissions. Eating more plant-based meals can reduce emissions by up to 8,000 miles driven per year.
A study by Bryan Gibson found that people are more likely to choose a brand they associate with positive images when distracted. Even if participants couldn't remember the pairing, this effect occurred. The findings suggest implicit product attitudes play a significant role in impulse purchases.
Studies show that people tend to exaggerate others' fondness for items they like, while downplaying their dislike, resulting in poor predictions and judgments.
For patients with obstructive sleep apnea and nasal blockages, nasal surgery is associated with significant improvements in symptoms and quality of life. The procedure led to notable reductions in snoring, daytime sleepiness, and overall health status, particularly in reducing role limitations caused by physical or emotional problems.
A recent study published in the journal Cancer found that nearly half of Canadian cancer survivors were overweight or obese, comparable to the general population. The research highlights the importance of promoting physical activity and healthy eating habits among cancer patients to prevent recurrence and improve overall health.
A recent study published in Circulation: Journal of the American Heart Association found that patients admitted with heart attacks during off-hours receive slower and less comprehensive care. Despite this, there is no significant difference in in-hospital death rates between those arriving during regular hours and off-hours.
A new study suggests that Afghanistan's natural resource development is essential for the country's revival and reducing its threat to global security. Despite rich deposits of oil, gas, copper, iron, gemstones, and other resources, years of deforestation, desertification, and corruption have hindered progress.
Researchers found that regular mammograms significantly reduce the risk of being diagnosed with advanced stage breast cancer in women over 80. Women who received mammograms were more likely to be diagnosed with early-stage disease and had a higher five-year survival rate compared to non-users.
Larger skin lesions are more likely to be melanomas than smaller moles, according to a new study by NYU researchers. The study confirms that an important warning sign of melanoma - moles larger than 6 millimeters - is still valid.
UCLA researchers found that people tend to accept fair offers over unfair ones, with the brain responding similarly to winning money or eating chocolate. The study suggests that humans have an innate preference for fairness, which can be regulated through self-control.
Researchers at NYU's Center for Developmental Genetics identified a new class of photoreceptors in the retina of fruit flies that co-express two ultraviolet-sensitive rhodopsins. This discovery may have implications for understanding the regulation of color vision and olfactory receptors.
Stored ovarian tissue from cancer patients may contain residual cancer cells that can re-infect the body if not checked. Research suggests that few fertility centers have the skills and technology to detect these cells, highlighting the need for improved testing methods.
Researchers found that traditional thought-listing exercises can introduce bias and fail to capture specific cognitive responses. Instead, implicit measures of cognitive responses are likely to perform better when people are unable to access their thoughts directly.
A new study found that adolescent rats were more likely to prefer the place where they got cocaine, and even after extinction, a low dose of cocaine rekindled this preference. This suggests that younger brains are more vulnerable to addiction due to stronger memories for drug-associated cues.
New research from the Ontario Prehospital Advanced Life Support project shows that advanced life support for trauma patients prior to hospital transport has no survival benefits and may even cause harm. The study found no difference in patient survival rates between those receiving basic and advanced life support.
Researchers found that sit-and-wait lizards use running mechanics when moving at slower speeds, while wide foragers evolved a walking gait. The study used 18 species of lizards to understand the impact of foraging styles on biomechanics.
Researchers at Ohio State University have discovered that specific structural parts of a viroid are responsible for its multiplication and spread in plants. The study's findings could lead to the development of genetic alterations to prevent viroid infection, with potential applications in human virus research.
A new neuroimaging study maps functional brain areas to improve cognitive skills before, during, and after brain tumour surgery. The study uses fMRI to localize important areas and preserve motor, sensory, and cognitive abilities.
The study found that in-hospital death rates following CABG decreased from 5.4% in 1988 to 3.3% in 2003, with hospitals performing the fewest procedures experiencing the largest decreases. This suggests that quality care practices have improved everywhere, regardless of hospital volume.
Researchers found that people tend to focus on one win among hundreds of losses, justifying further gambling. A 'silver lining' effect makes losers remember positive experiences more easily when losses are far apart.
A new study published by the American Cancer Society found that observational studies on cancer treatments can be inaccurate due to selection biases. The researchers analyzed data from the SEER registry and found improbable results, indicating how easy it is to generate questionable results in these types of studies.
A University of Illinois study found that eating two CocoaVia dark chocolate bars daily lowered total cholesterol by 2% and LDL cholesterol by 5.3%. The drop in cholesterol numbers is attributed to plant sterols added to the bar and flavanols found in dark chocolate.
Research found that people with migraine are more likely to experience exacerbated skin sensitivity or pain after daily activities, particularly those with chronic migraines. The study also identified risk factors for migraine progression, including allodynia and depression.
A study published in Archives of Dermatology found that larger skin lesions (over 6mm) are more likely to be melanoma. The findings support the use of diameter guidelines for screening, but also suggest that smaller lesions can still be malignant.
Starbucks and Conservation International are partnering to address climate change and promote sustainable coffee farming. The companies will plant 10 trees in Mexico for every $10 donated through the Starbucks Card Rewards program, supporting conservation efforts in Chiapas.
Recent studies in Biology of Reproduction suggest that maternal follicular testosterone influences the sex of bovine embryos, while research on maternal cell microchimerism reveals its presence in major organs of healthy newborn mice. These findings highlight the importance of understanding the mechanisms behind these phenomena.
The University of Tennessee has received a $26 million grant from the US Department of Energy to develop biomass conversion technology. The grant will support research on converting biomass crops into fuels and other products, with the goal of creating a thriving, sustainable biobased economy in the state.
The number of general surgeons per 100,000 Americans has declined by over 25% since 1981, mainly due to an aging population and a lack of rural training opportunities. Rural areas are disproportionately affected, with urban areas experiencing a slightly greater decline.
A new mechanism of how tumour cells communicate has been discovered, involving the release of vesicles called oncosomes containing cancer-causing proteins. This finding could lead to major clinical innovations and potentially serve as a clinical marker for cancer diagnosis.
The study found that psychotherapy is one of the most effective treatments for nonepileptic seizures, followed by education and psychopharmacology. Neurologists and psychiatrists often work together to care for patients with NES, but barriers to treatment adherence include insurance limitations and lack of experienced practitioners.
A long-term study found that 4% of male and 19% of female US population experienced stagnating or declining health conditions between the 1980s and 2001. The main causes were related to smoking, high blood pressure, and obesity.
Computer scientists have developed a solution called Pergamum, which uses hard disk drives to provide energy-efficient and cost-effective long-term data storage. The system is designed to be reliable, scalable, and adaptable, making it suitable for businesses and individuals looking to preserve digital data.
Research highlights a key role for general practitioners in providing long-term, individually formulated support schemes for families of suicide victims. The study found that post-suicidal reactions and impacts on daily living are still profoundly affecting families after the event.
Researchers discovered a key molecule that normalizes tumor vasculature, allowing immune cells to colonize cancer tissue in large numbers. This finding led to improved survival rates in mice with disrupted Rgs5 gene, highlighting the potential of vascular normalization for enhancing immune therapy.
A new study found that between 1983 and 1999, death rates in women increased in low-income counties due to chronic diseases like smoking, high blood pressure, and obesity. Inequality in life expectancy worsened across US counties, particularly for disadvantaged populations.
Research found that 40% of African-Americans have a genetic variant that protects them from heart failure and prolongs their lives. The variant has an effect similar to beta blockers, which are widely prescribed for heart failure. This study resolves the controversy surrounding beta blocker efficacy in African-American patients.
The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services will solicit public input on establishing a HCPCS code for medicinal maggots. Medical maggots have been used in the US for over 80 years and can save thousands of dollars in medical costs, but CMS has not provided reimbursement codes.
A genetic variation found predominantly in African Americans acts as a natural 'beta-blockade', protecting against death and the need for a heart transplant. The discovery adds to evidence that genetic differences influence medication response, highlighting potential for personalized medicine.
Chronic inflammation in mice triggers cell fusions between blood cells and Purkinje neurons up to 100 times more frequently than previously believed. These fused cells, called heterokaryons, may play a role in protecting neurons against damage and offer new avenues for gene therapy.
Researchers at the University of Georgia have developed a sensitive method to test and assess drug treatments for Chagas disease. The study found that the current drug therapies can only cure the infection in less than 50% of those treated, but also identified a potential new treatment approach.
Researchers found that breast cancers behave differently before and after age 70. Women aged under 70 are less likely to have aggressive tumors spreading to lymph nodes as they age, but the opposite occurs for women over 70. Decreased immune defense mechanisms may play a role in this change.
Researchers at Fox Chase Cancer Center have identified a molecule, IPA-3, that can shut down PAK1, an enzyme involved in pathways leading to breast cancer. The molecule achieves high selectivity for PAK1 by binding to its auto-regulatory arm, preventing the enzyme from becoming active.
Researchers confirm structure of Greenland Ice Sheet plumbing and find that summertime melt indeed contributes to the speed up of ice loss. However, they also conclude that summertime melt is not as critical a factor as other causes of ice loss.
A study of 1,394 women found that those with low vitamin D levels had a significantly increased breast cancer risk. Carriers of certain polymorphisms in the vitamin D receptor gene also showed an increased risk of developing breast tumors.
A study found that acupuncture reduces hot flushes in breast cancer patients taking tamoxifen by 50%, with a sustained effect after treatment cessation. Acupuncture also improves overall well-being and has the advantage of being cheap and side-effect-free compared to other treatments.
Researchers at UC San Diego have created the first 3D image of an antibody gene, shedding light on the human genome's three-dimensional structure. The study uses geometry to resolve the structure of a genetic locus, revealing 'flower-like' structures connected by linkers that generate diverse antibodies.
The US Department of Homeland Security has developed a wearable hood for emergency escape with 15-minute chemical protection. The EH-15 mask provides protection against chemicals and biologics, has a three-year shelf life, and highly efficient particulate filters.
Researchers found that female mice prefer outbred males with diverse major urinary proteins (MUPs) in their urine. This distinction allows females to 'count' the number of protein types, avoiding inbred males with less varied protein profiles.
Researchers found that oxygen atoms in yttria-stabilized zirconia can heal radiation-induced damage by moving into pre-existing vacancies. This self-healing behavior could lead to the development of radiation-resistant materials, improving durability and reducing replacement costs. The simulation results also suggest that this ceramic ...
A recent study published in the British Journal of Pharmacology has made a significant breakthrough in treating aortic valve stenosis, a common form of heart valve disease. The experimental treatment, which raises high-density lipoproteins (HDL), showed promising results, including reduced aortic valve narrowing and calcifications.
Researchers from Florida State University, Yale University, and Princeton University developed a new theory that analyzes music using geometry. The 'geometrical music theory' tool helps composers explore uncharted possibilities and musicians may be trained differently. It represents a culmination of the marriage between music and math.
A new study by the American Cancer Society found that female African American patients tend to overestimate their level of cancer screening. The study compared self-reported data with medical records and found significant discrepancies for some procedures, affecting estimates of screening rates.
NOAA researchers are part of the FISH-BOL initiative, a global effort to barcode marine and freshwater species. This allows for fast and accurate identification of species, including larval fish and fishery products.
A study found that severe housing damage is a key factor behind socioeconomic disparities in psychological distress after Hurricane Katrina. The research also revealed that blacks were substantially more likely to experience serious psychological distress, with almost one-third reporting high levels of distress.
Research suggests mammograms are effective for women aged 70-75, with a lower mortality rate compared to earlier age groups. The best interval for screening is every three years, which has been shown to be an appropriate upper age limit and saves lives without causing harm.
A study found that follow-up care for breast cancer patients costs less when led by nurses rather than physicians, with significant savings potential for healthcare budgets. Specialist nurse-led follow-up resulted in €866 per patient over a five-year period, making it a cost-effective alternative.