Researchers documented tsunami-caused erosion in the Kuril Islands and found that waves can carry away nearly 50 times more sand and soil than they deposit. The study provides detailed insights into the scope of tsunami-induced erosion and its relationship with wave force and topography.
Researchers are adapting cognitive behavioral therapy to treat anxiety in early adolescents with autism. The study aims to reduce anxiety and improve mental health outcomes in this population, addressing the growing need for effective treatments.
A Stanford study published in the Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology found that catheter-directed therapy can save lives in people with massive blood clots in their lungs. The treatment was effective in 86.5% of cases and appeared to be safer than existing treatments.
A three-year study by University of Alberta researchers found that aerobic exercise training significantly improved physical functioning and overall quality of life in patients with lymphoma. The study showed a 46.4% complete response rate in the exercise group, compared to 30.8% in the usual care group.
A study of 15 patients with severe Tourette syndrome found that deep brain stimulation reduced tic frequency by 52% on average and improved OCD symptoms. The treatment showed no significant effect on thinking abilities.
A new Swedish study reveals that exposure to alkaline substances can damage teeth by destroying organic content and leaving enamel more vulnerable. The study found that high pH values can cause flaked enamel, markedly increasing the risk of caries and other dental issues.
A recent study by Dr. Ravi Bajaj found that over half of heart patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) do not receive counselling on their ability to drive after angioplasty, putting lives at risk. The study also revealed inconsistent driving restrictions among doctors, highlighting a need for improved education and patient safety.
The Air Force Office of Scientific Research has awarded $14.6 million in grants to 38 researchers working on innovative projects, including graphene-superconductor junctions, biotic-abiotic nanoscale interactions, and magnetoplasmonic nanomaterials.
Dr. Anthony M. Norcia, Ph.D., receives the Walt and Lilly Disney Award for Amblyopia Research from Research to Prevent Blindness (RPB) for his pioneering work in visual development, brain imaging, and brainwave recording. The award will support novel research on amblyopic suppression and its mechanism in the human visual cortex.
Research presented at the ASTRO Annual Meeting has shown that short-term hormone therapy added to radiation increases survival for medium-risk prostate cancer patients, while a shorter radiation course is effective in reducing recurrence rates. Additionally, proton therapy reduces recurrences and is well-tolerated in prostate cancer pa...
Tropical Storm Mirinae is strengthening and developing an eye in the Pacific Ocean. The storm's winds near 52 mph indicate intensification, with cold cloud temperatures suggesting heavy precipitation.
A study found significant regional variations in geographic access to verified burn centers, with the northeast region having the highest and southern states having the lowest access rates. The researchers suggest optimizing air and ground emergency medical service systems for states with low baseline access rates.
Researchers at Air Force Office of Scientific Research have successfully established high-data-rate optical links over long distances using adaptive optics to overcome atmospheric distortions. The next step is to conduct flight tests at increased altitudes to demonstrate air-to-ground quantum communications capabilities.
A new endowment fund will support ICT research at CSIRO Australia, enhancing the nation's wireless technologies capabilities. The fund will also provide scholarships and fellowships for students across various disciplines, addressing key skills shortages.
Researchers found that statins can inhibit growth and development of cancer cells, as well as treat diabetes and neurological disorders like Parkinson's. The study used the nematode C. elegans as an ideal test subject, showing dramatic effects on enzyme activity.
A £8.5 million collaboration will utilize miniaturized wearable sensors, computer modeling tools, and smart training devices to enhance British athletes' performance on the global stage. The ESPRIT project aims to provide coaches with unprecedented feedback about athlete physiological changes during training and competition.
A Stanford University research team has been awarded $6.27 million to develop an interactive software system that encourages people to be more energy efficient at home. The system will provide consumers with information about household energy consumption, aiming to reduce energy consumption by 10-30 percent.
Research estimates cardiovascular and noncardiovascular mortality rates in patients receiving dialysis, finding that noncardiovascular death is the most common cause. The study suggests that excess mortality in patients starting dialysis may not be specific to cardiovascular deaths.
A web-based nutrition and exercise program has been shown to reduce healthcare costs for employees with cardiac risk factors. The study found that participants who visited the website at least 9 times per year had lower healthcare costs, with a $55 average decrease in costs.
A study found that adding ezetimibe to atorvastatin significantly boosts attainment of lipid targets in elderly patients, producing superior results than increasing the dose of atorvastatin alone. The combination improved LDL-cholesterol levels and reduced cholesterol absorption from the gut.
A study published in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society found that older patients with dementia are diagnosed with flu less frequently, have shorter hospital stays, but a higher rate of death. The study highlights the need for refined guidelines on flu immunization and treatment in this vulnerable population.
Two LMU Munich researchers, Jens Michaelis and David Vöhringer, have received EU Starting Grants to study DNA rearrangement in the cell nucleus and immune factors essential to allergic sensitization. Their projects aim to understand complex cellular processes using cutting-edge microscopic techniques.
Tufts Clinical and Translational Science Institute (CTSI) has received four NIH supplemental grant awards, totaling $1.73 million, to expand its community engagement program, improve BPD predictors, search for Lyme disease persistence, and develop a pilot project mechanism.
Researchers analyzed global warming's impact on four New World monkey species, finding a significant drop in their populations during climate fluctuations. The team used statistical models to investigate how food resources and tree responses related to temperature and rainfall patterns.
The University of Central Florida has received a $7.5 million research grant to enhance the efficiency of hybrid photovoltaic solar cells. Researchers will focus on increasing the absorption capability of organic materials to capture a broader spectrum of sunlight, leading to more flexible and efficient solar panels.
European consortium identifies Hox genes as key regulators of vertebral development, controlling both type and number. Cdx genes also play a crucial role in embryo growth, with Hox activation compensating for Cdx deficiency.
A recent study published in PLoS ONE found that French brown bears are at risk of extinction due to a lack of females. The researchers suggest that relocating new bears could not only boost the population size but also reverse some of the causes of the decline by introducing more females.
A Canadian study reveals that the adoption of Western diets led to an increase in diastolic and systolic blood pressures among Inuit populations, with a significant drop in consumption of traditional nutrient-rich foods. The study emphasizes the importance of reducing sodium intake through dietary changes.
A HealthCore study found that Metanx tablets reduced anticonvulsant medication use by 31% among patients diagnosed with peripheral neuropathy. The treatment also resulted in a 30% reduction in medical costs related to diabetes-related peripheral neuropathy.
Darwin's private correspondence and notebooks reveal a detailed understanding of evolutionary processes underlying biodiversity. Despite mentioning 'Creator' in The Origin of Species, Darwin was troubled by the origin of life problem and had an advanced idea on its solution.
A study found that smoking one cigarette increases arterial stiffness by 25% in 18-30 year olds, making the heart work harder. Young adults aged 20-24 years have the highest smoking rate, with even light smoking causing damage to their arteries.
The center has awarded its third round of competitive research grants to six projects focused on energy efficiency in buildings, transportation, and behavior. The projects aim to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and energy consumption through innovative approaches such as design optimization, policy analysis, and behavioral interventions.
Researchers isolated and synthesized scent molecules from Argentine ant colonies, which induced aggression in worker ants when applied. The findings suggest that these chemical cues play a crucial role in defining colony membership, shedding light on the complex social systems of ants.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati have created an innovative way to control electron spin orientation using purely electrical means. This breakthrough could lead to more efficient and compact electronic devices with lower energy consumption.
Dr. Jay Smith, a Mayo Clinic physician, has received the first-ever PASSOR Legacy Award and Lectureship for his groundbreaking contributions to musculoskeletal physiatry. The award recognizes Dr. Smith's innovative approaches to patient care, education, and research in this field.
The BU School of Medicine's CityLab program has received a five-year, $1.3 million grant from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) to enhance its clinical research curriculum with hands-on laboratory experiments and computer-generated simulations.
Muscle weakness is a common side effect of long stays in intensive care units, increasing mortality rates and prolonging hospital stays. New classification scheme proposed by researchers helps identify treatable complications acquired in ICUs.
A team led by Dr. Amanda Paulovich aims to develop a method to measure the products of genes, which are the over 100,000 proteins in the human body. The project, called hPDQ, has the potential to create ways to measure large fractions of human proteins, facilitating drug development and personalized medicine.
Fossil land snail shells found on the Canary Islands show a decrease in relative humidity over 50,000 years, with a peak around 15,000-20,000 years ago. This suggests an overall increase in dryness, resulting in the current semiarid conditions.
Researchers at Ohio State University observed real-time behavior of an enzyme called Dpo4, a model Y-family enzyme. They defined critical steps in the process and identified unexpected movement that could lead to DNA mistakes. The findings set the stage for studies on DNA copying errors and potential cancer and disease causes.
Key findings from the ASPS Plastic Surgery 2009 conference include advancements in face and hand transplantation, with a focus on improving donor availability and patient selection. Additionally, plastic surgeons will discuss innovative technologies and techniques for repairing traumatic battlefield injuries and restoring function.
A study of over 20,000 Canadian grade 9 students found that most already have at least one major risk factor for heart disease and stroke. The rates of high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and obesity in teens were alarmingly high and increasing over time.
A consortium led by UT Health Science Center at Houston is establishing a center to conduct innovative cancer research, focusing on transport oncophysics and targeting liver cancers. Researchers aim to develop new approaches to studying cancer processes and exploiting its weaknesses to mount decisive attacks against metastatic disease.
A nutrition professor at the University of Rhode Island found that chewing sugar-free gum can help reduce calorie intake by 67 calories at lunch and increase energy expenditure by 5%. Gum chewing also leads to feelings of fullness and reduced hunger, potentially aiding in weight management.
The Government of Nepal has expanded Bardia National Park in the Terai Arc Landscape to increase critical tiger habitat. WWF welcomes the move and aims to help the country double its number of endangered tigers through innovative conservation strategies.
Researchers have developed a new method of mixing tiny liquid volumes using magnetic particles suspended in a fluid, creating 'vortex field' stirring effects. The technique shows promise for mixing fluids in complex spaces and could lead to improved sensor sensitivity.
A recent study found that Iraq and Afghanistan veterans with TBI vision loss have significantly poorer quality of life than comparable civilians. Low-vision patients may also experience vivid visual hallucinations due to Charles Bonnet syndrome, which can be treated by ignoring the images or medication.
The University of Oklahoma is leading a $6 million NSF-funded project to develop cyberCommons, an information commons for real-time ecological data and forecasts. This will enable ecologists to predict changes in weather's impact on plant carbon use and nitrogen storage.
Research by Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health finds that consumer electronics can aid in improving clinical outcomes like smoking cessation. Consumer health informatics applications provide personalized information to help patients better manage their health.
A study published in the Journal of Marital and Family Therapy reveals that problem gambling has a profound impact on families, affecting their physical, emotional, and financial well-being. The authors emphasize the need for family-based therapy solutions to address this growing issue.
A study published in CyberPsychology and Behavior found that smokers who crushed virtual cigarettes in a virtual reality environment had significantly reduced nicotine dependence and higher rates of tobacco abstinence compared to those who grasped virtual balls. The treatment group stayed in the program longer, with higher rates of smo...
Researchers from Texas A&M University and the University of Cincinnati have discovered a new set of essential telomere proteins in Arabidopsis, a plant found worldwide. The team identified human counterparts to these proteins, which could help understand human cancers and cellular aging.
The Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center is building its first US cancer clinic and training center in Africa, focusing on infectious diseases. The $500,000 grant from USAID will aid in the construction of a new outpatient clinic and training facility to improve access to clinical care and train medical professionals.
The center aims to understand the explosive evolution of cancer under stress using an interdisciplinary team and physics-based approach. Researchers will create microhabitats to manipulate variables and observe cell responses, informing the development of sophisticated computer models to simulate tumor growth.
Researchers found that leukemia cells reliant on MCL-1 are more sensitive to chemotherapeutic drugs than those dependent on BCL-2. A block in apoptosis selected during oncogenesis can significantly impact cancer's response to chemotherapy.
Dr. Michael W. Brennan leads a team of American physicians working with Iraqi physicians to provide improved care as the country recovers from war traumas. He has been instrumental in developing a national emergency medical system and mental health programs, transforming Iraq's medical education and patient care.
A study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences suggests that everyday actions such as home weatherization and vehicle maintenance can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The research estimated that these measures could cut total US carbon emissions by 5% over five years and 7.4% in 10 years.
A new University at Buffalo study investigates how women with early-stage breast cancer decide on their surgical treatment. The research reveals that women value control over their choices and rely on the support of their healthcare team to make informed decisions. Key findings include the importance of receiving options, managing info...
Researchers at Boston University School of Medicine found that weekly and biweekly vitamin D2 doses effectively treat and prevent vitamin D deficiency. The study shows significant increases in 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) levels after treatment, with no reported toxicity risks.
A study found that living near a variety of restaurants and supermarkets lowers the risk of obesity. In contrast, residents who live far from any food outlets are more likely to be overweight. The researchers also found that access to healthy grocery options in low-income neighborhoods significantly reduces obesity rates.