Researchers found that anxious conditions cause participants to become more engaged in their ideals and extreme in their religious convictions. The findings suggest that bold but vulnerable people gravitate to idealistic and religious extremes for relief from anxiety.
Researchers at the University of Adelaide are exploring ultrasound to combat blue-green algae blooms in water supplies, a significant global problem. They aim to develop an environmentally friendly and cost-effective method using low-amplitude ultrasound to immobilize the algae without releasing toxins.
Researchers create nanoparticle that effectively delivers genetic material into cells, outperforming existing methods. The device, a vector, is between 2 ½ and 10 times more effective than other experimental materials, according to the research.
A study by ISU researcher Diane Debinski found that drought conditions could lead to a shift from flowering plants to shrubs in montane meadows. This change could impact wildlife populations, including elk, bison, and pollinators like butterflies. Medium-moisture meadows may be particularly vulnerable to climate change.
A study published in the Journal of Neurophysiology found that rejection by a romantic partner activates brain areas associated with motivation, reward, and addiction. This can lead to extreme behaviors like stalking, homicide, and suicide during break-ups.
Researchers achieved unprecedented pressures, temperatures, and time scales to study metastable states of argon under ultra-high pressure. This technique allows for direct comparison with molecular dynamics simulations and expands our understanding of planetary interiors and exotic behavior.
Anthropologists analyze farmers branch texas revealing that immigrants are perceived as a threat to American identity, not just race but also class status. The study shows how immigrants changing their communities make whites react with anti-immigrant legislation.
The Framingham Heart Study has had a profound impact on the understanding and prevention of cardiovascular disease. The study's findings have led to significant reductions in cardiovascular mortality rates worldwide, particularly in the United States. Its legacy continues to shape public health initiatives globally.
Rutgers researchers have discovered the genetic basis for a hard kernel in quality protein maize (QPM) corn, which is essential for economical and nutritious food crops. The findings could lead to better hybrids and increase the supply of this nutritional staple in developing countries.
A study at a small private high school in Rhode Island found that delaying school start time by 30 minutes improved adolescent alertness, mood, and health. The researchers observed significant increases in sleep duration, decreases in daytime sleepiness, and improvements in motivation.
Research suggests that small and isolated reefs are more susceptible to local species extinctions due to variable fish populations. Larger, connected habitats see fewer fluctuations in population sizes, making them more resilient to changes.
A study using fMRI found that looking at photos of a former partner stimulated key brain areas involved in motivation, reward and addiction. The brain's attachment system showed signs of recovery over time, suggesting hope for those coping with rejection.
A new Policy paper argues that the estimated $30 billion needed to improve maternal, neonatal and child health is insufficient due to overlooked service delivery costs. Donors need a more realistic understanding of the funding required to achieve MDG targets for child and maternal health.
Researchers at Vanderbilt University Medical Center have discovered that water increases the activity of the sympathetic nervous system, raising alertness, blood pressure, and energy expenditure. Drinking water may also reduce fainting responses in blood donors by 20 percent, according to the study.
A 50-year study on Isle Royale has discovered a significant link between osteoarthritis in moose and early malnutrition, which also affects humans. The research found that moose experiencing malnutrition as young adults are more likely to develop arthritis later in life.
A case report describes a rare instance of intrahepatic clear cell cholangiocarcinoma, highlighting its distinct characteristics and low risk of metastasis. The cancer's unique cell structure and lack of mucin production set it apart from conventional HCCs.
A team of researchers from North Carolina State University has developed a new method for determining the sex of skeletal human remains with high accuracy. The technique uses three-dimensional imaging technology to analyze the shape and size of the pelvis, identifying over 20 key anatomical landmarks that can help determine a body's sex.
Avello Bioenergy Inc., founded by Iowa State students Jared Brown, Cody Ellens, and Anthony Pollard, utilizes fast pyrolysis technology to produce bio-oils for various industrial applications. The company's goal is to replace petroleum-based materials with renewable alternatives.
Researchers studied the bacterial community structure in four environments of the Tablas de Daimiel National Park, revealing similarities and differences between them. The study found 265 new phylum groups, including those related to Proteobacteria, which are abundant in the superficial sediment sample.
African children suffer from an estimated 656 million fevers annually, with many cases likely due to non-malarial causes. A new study estimates that only 60-103 million of these fevers are caused by the most dangerous form of malaria.
A new study published in Genetics found that mutations in 10 different genes of worms can extend lifespan without reducing oxidative stress. This discovery challenges the long-held notion that oxidative stress is responsible for aging and suggests a slow rate of metabolism may be key to increasing longevity.
ATV accidents result in severe head and spine trauma, costing $3.24 billion annually, with children under 20 years old accounting for 42% of these injuries. The study highlights the need for improved ATV stability, increased helmet use, and rider training to reduce the risk of such accidents.
Researchers have created a nano-sized light mill motor that can control rotational speed and direction by tuning incident light waves. The motor's power density is high, and it can be used to drive micro-scale objects, enabling new applications in nanotechnology and biology.
A study by Dr. David Hibbard and Dr. Duane Buhrmester found that competing to win is detrimental to teenage girls' social relationships and well-being, while competing to excel has no gender differences in its effects. Competing to excel benefits both genders, improving self-esteem and reducing depression.
A multi-institutional study found that extended use of anti-clotting drug enoxaparin significantly reduced the chances of blood clots in bedridden patients, especially those over 75 and female. The treatment also increased bleeding risk slightly.
AquaLux 3D uses precisely controlled water droplets to create 3D images in water, allowing for unique effects like video games on falling water. The technology can also enable physical interaction with the display.
Studies found higher and lower levels of genes regulating spine plasticity in individuals with schizophrenia. These alterations may contribute to layer-specific deficits in dendritic spines, a structural abnormality relevant to the disorder. Further research aims to develop new treatments targeting these disturbances.
Researchers used computer simulations to study the possible spread of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Atlantic over a year. The study found that about 20% of the initial particles had been transported through the Straits of Florida and into the open Atlantic by October 2010.
A new study reveals that shorter leukocyte telomere length is associated with a significantly increased risk of developing cancer and dying from cancer. Participants with the shortest telomere lengths had approximately three times the risk of cancer compared to those in the longest group.
A study found significant variability in 5-year patient survival rates for lung transplantation centers in the US, with risks of death ranging from 30% lower to 70% higher. Despite controlling for procedural volume, center performance remained significant, suggesting true differences in quality of care.
The Genomic SQueeZ (G-SQZ) compression technique developed by TGen can compress genomic sequencing data by up to 80 percent, reducing storage needs and costs. This technology allows for selective content access and maintaining the relative order of the data.
Researchers at TGen have found a way to revive chemotherapy in ovarian cancer patients who no longer respond to conventional treatment. By inhibiting the CHEK1 protein, they were able to make these cells sensitive again to cisplatin, a widely used platinum-based chemotherapy drug.
Actin capping protein (CP) regulates filament elongation by capping the dynamic end of the filament. Two regulators, V-1 and CARMIL, modulate CP activity in different manners. The new study reveals that CARMIL uncaps filaments by suppressing twisting movement required for tight-barbed end capping.
A multidisciplinary team observes single-molecule interactions of bistable rotaxanes functioning in their native environment, enabling detailed studies of molecular machines. This breakthrough enables greater understanding of how they interact with their neighbors and might work together in nanoelectromechanical devices.
A new study published in Marine Ecology Progress Series found that cleaner water improves the resilience of coral reefs to climate change in the Florida Keys. Corals living in cleaner waters with fewer nutrients were shown to be more resistant to warming and bleaching, while those in dirtier water became sick.
Researchers at the University of Montreal have identified three proteins that regulate blood cell production and one protein that inhibits it. Understanding these factors is crucial for developing novel therapies to treat diseases caused by abnormal blood-making stem cells.
Research reveals that North American right whales adjust their calls in response to increased ocean noise levels, maintaining signal-to-noise ratio while incurring costs. This adaptation is crucial for successful communication in a noisy ocean, but its long-term effects on whale behavior and population health remain uncertain.
Strong health research systems are needed to address bottlenecks in implementing effective interventions for maternal, newborn, and child health in sub-Saharan Africa. Investing in African scientists, institutions, and systems is crucial to deliver solutions tailored to local problems.
Children who exceeded two hours of recommended screen time were 1.5 to 2 times more likely to have attention problems. The study found that both TV viewing and video games contribute to increased attention problems in youths.
Researchers have developed a diagnostic blood test that can identify lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM), a rare but serious lung disease affecting women. The test analyzes serum VEGF-D levels, showing high accuracy in diagnosing LAM, and may help screen for the disease in women with Tuberous Sclerosis Complex.
Research highlights potential problems with breathing system filters, which allow substantial passage of bacteria and yeast when wet. Commonly available filters cannot be relied upon to prevent bacterial transfer, posing a risk to patients.
A recent study by UT Southwestern researchers suggests that the brain enzyme PI3 kinase plays a key role in regulating body heat and calorie burn after consuming high-fat meals. Mice with reduced PI3 kinase activity gained weight due to impaired thermogenic response, highlighting potential new targets for combating obesity.
Researchers at University at Buffalo have developed a method to remotely control ion channels, neurons and animal behavior using heated magnetic nanoparticles. The approach could lead to innovative cancer treatments and therapies for neurological disorders.
A new study suggests that a protein called SIRT1, found in specific neurons of the brain, is essential for maintaining normal body weight. Without this protein, mice on high-calorie diets gain more weight and are more susceptible to obesity.
Scientists have mapped the herpes virus protein complex that allows it to invade cells, revealing a new target for antiviral drugs. This breakthrough could lead to the development of new therapeutics to restrict herpes virus access to mammalian cells.
Researchers investigated the potential therapeutic effects of local anesthetics on experimental inflammatory bowel disease in rats. They found some improvement in macroscopic inflammation at the application site, but not supported by microscopic findings.
Research suggests that a pregnant mother's diet can interact with her child's genetic predispositions to affect the type or severity of birth defects, including congenital heart disease. A high-fat diet has been shown to increase the risk of this condition in mice offspring, highlighting the importance of a balanced diet during pregnancy.
Researchers developed a reversible watermarking system to verify the authenticity of digital images without modifying them. The system uses a Hash Message Authentication Code (HMAC) to embed and extract watermark bits, allowing for lossless data integrity verification.
Drivers tend to look at a specific point on the lane marking when negotiating curves, with more time spent looking at the tangent point in shorter sight distances. A new study may lead to the development of an in-car warning system to prevent drivers from unintentionally departing from their lane.
Researchers warn that rising CO2 levels could dramatically change the behavior of baby fish, making them more susceptible to predators and decreasing their chances of survival. This shift is expected to have serious implications for the sustainability of fish populations, threatening food security as a result.
The new edition of Infectious Diseases provides comprehensive guidance on overcoming the latest clinical infectious disease challenges, including updates on H1N1 and avian influenza viruses. The book's editorial team offers regular content updates, case studies, and an interactive disease outbreak map.
A new study from the University of Sheffield found that social and psychological factors have a bigger impact on women's sex lives during menopause than previously thought. The research suggests that individual experiences vary greatly, with external factors like relationships and care-giving playing a significant role.
Patients with hypertension, diabetes, and coronary artery disease who maintained systolic blood pressure at less than 130 mm Hg did not have improved cardiovascular outcomes compared to usual blood pressure control. Tight blood pressure control was actually associated with increased risk of all-cause mortality.
Researchers found a persistent gender gap in math and science performance among the most talented seventh graders, with boys outnumbering girls by 3-to-1 at extremely high levels. However, the gap has narrowed considerably over time, and girls slightly outnumber boys at higher levels of verbal reasoning and writing ability.
Researchers from Berkeley Lab and UC Berkeley have developed a novel approach to transformation optics, allowing for the manipulation of near-field optical waves on uneven surfaces. This breakthrough enables the design of plasmonic devices such as beam splitters, shifters, and directional light emitters.
A Cochrane Systematic Review found that music therapy, specifically rhythmic auditory stimulation (RAS), can improve walking speed and arm movements in stroke patients. RAS therapy was shown to be more effective than standard movement therapy, with an average improvement of 14 metres per minute.
A systematic review by Cochrane Researchers concludes that alpha-1 antitrypsin replacement therapy has no clinically important effect on lung function, may cause modest harm, and is extremely expensive. The treatment should not be recommended due to the lack of evidence and potential adverse effects.
The University of Haifa's Sagy Center has received an IBM Open Collaborative Research grant to develop a 'crowd computing' application enhancing online databases with user participation. The project aims to harness human intelligence beyond computation, exploring social dynamics and motivations behind user contributions.
The Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute has received a $1.66 million grant to develop a measurement system predicting patient vulnerability to sudden cardiac arrest. The study aims to identify patients at high risk of sudden cardiac arrest by analyzing electrocardiogram data.
Researchers found that bacterial communication promotes persistence and resistance to antibiotics in ear infections caused by multiple bacteria species, particularly Haemophilus influenzae and Moraxella catarrhalis. Disrupting this communication could lead to effective treatments for chronic ear infections.