A new study found nearly half of the elderly Dutch population had vitamin D deficiency, which may increase the risk of metabolic syndrome. The condition is characterized by high blood pressure, abdominal obesity, abnormal cholesterol profile, and high blood sugar.
At high altitudes, mountain mice use more carbohydrates than fat to fuel exercise, saving oxygen and increasing energy yield. This adaptation allows them to thrive in low-oxygen environments.
A common problem in newborns, tongue ties can hinder breastfeeding and lead to feeding problems. Researchers recommend a simple procedure called frenotomy to correct the issue, which can improve breastfeeding outcomes.
Researchers developed a novel optical imaging technique called Cerenkov Luminescence Imaging (CLI) that could lead to faster development of radiopharmaceuticals. CLI harnesses the speed of light to visualize medical isotopes, overcoming current limitations in nuclear imaging modalities.
The article shares harrowing accounts of women who gave birth during the Israeli assault on Gaza strip in December 2008 and January 2009. The women described severe trauma, complications such as sepsis and hypothermia, and their heroic struggles to survive with their families amidst destruction.
A study published in July Ophthalmology journal confirms that failure and rejection of corneal transplants are more likely in patients with abnormal vessel growth before surgery. Researchers found that treating patients before transplant may improve success rates using growth-inhibiting drugs or gene transcription therapies.
A study of non-fatal war injuries found that those affected had significantly lower quality of life compared to US and Turkish general populations. Men were four times more likely to be injured than women, with injuries from jet bombings being a major contributor.
Researchers at the University of Washington have developed an insect-like robot with hundreds of tiny legs, excelling in its ability to carry heavy loads and move in any direction. The robot's microchip and feet are heated by electrical currents, allowing it to curl and shuffle along at high speeds.
A new symposium investigates the link between terrorism and human rights, finding that restricting citizens' rights can fuel terrorism. The research also suggests that governmental repression in response to terrorism is limited, highlighting the need for alternative approaches to curbing terrorism.
A team of researchers discovered a chromosomal abnormality in chromosome 17 region associated with clubfoot, a genetic cause for the condition. The study found that 6% of familial clubfoot cases had a duplication in this region, which may help predict treatment response and identify patients at risk of hip abnormalities.
The study analyzed health-related quality of life in Gaza before, during, and after the 2009 Israeli attack. The findings show a significant decline in quality of life, with nearly half of respondents reporting less-than-good scores. The survey also identified urgent needs, including home repair, a source of livelihood, and utilities.
Research suggests that an authoritative parenting style is associated with a higher frequency of family meals, leading to better nutrition and eating behavior among adolescents. This style of parenting, characterized by responsiveness and clear boundaries, was found to have a positive influence on teenagers' dietary habits.
A global survey of 136,000 people found that life satisfaction increases with income, but positive feelings are strongly associated with other factors like feeling respected and having autonomy. The study suggests that material prosperity predicts life evaluation, whereas psychosocial prosperity predicts positive feelings.
University of Houston professor Paul Gregory's new book reveals previously hidden facts about Stalin's regime, shedding light on the early development of totalitarian regimes. The book tells the story of Nikolai Bukharin and Anna Larina, who clashed with Stalin over their visions for Russia's future.
A clinical study by Heidelberg cardiologists found that acupuncture increases skeletal muscle strength, allowing heart patients to cover greater distances during exercise. The treatment also reduced inflammation messengers in the blood, which contribute to muscle fatigue.
A study by American Society of Nephrology suggests that consuming foods with high fructose levels can increase the risk of hypertension. Researchers analyzed data from over 4,500 US adults and found a significant association between fructose consumption and elevated blood pressure.
Research published in the Journal of Leukocyte Biology suggests that bortezomib induces cell death only in active and proliferating T cells, leaving resting T cells untouched. This could lead to a new treatment option for inflammatory diseases without affecting all T cells equally.
Researchers identified defensin-1 protein in honey as a potent antibacterial agent, showing promise in treating burns, skin infections, and combating antibiotic-resistant infections. The discovery sheds light on the inner workings of honey bee immune systems, potentially leading to healthier bees.
Researchers at Arizona State University have improved cyanobacteria growth conditions for biofuel production, enabling high biomass yields and efficient CO2 utilization. The findings provide a vital foundation for optimizing photobioreactor technology.
A new study finds that hand washing can significantly reduce fecal bacteria contamination in stored drinking water, which is crucial for households with limited access to municipal water supply systems. The research discovered nearly 100 times more fecal bacteria in stored water compared to its source in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
A new allocation formula developed by Johns Hopkins researchers can predict which donor kidneys are most likely to be delayed or discarded. The formula could potentially speed up the organ allocation process for hard-to-place kidneys, improving transplant outcomes and saving lives.
Heavy rainfall was detected in Hurricane Alex using data from NASA's TRMM satellite on June 29, 2010. The analysis revealed a heavy band of precipitation spiraling into the center of the storm, with rain falling at over 2 inches per hour in some areas.
A new study published in Energy Policy suggests that reducing electricity consumption can have a significant impact on carbon dioxide emissions from power stations, with some studies showing rates as high as 0.69 kilograms of CO2 per kilowatt hour, 60% higher than the current estimated figure.
Researchers found that SIRT1 enzyme helps turn off body's generation of fats and cholesterol under fasting conditions. The study suggests that targeting SIRT1 could lead to new treatments for conditions involving elevated cholesterol and lipid levels.
A new drug called ADAC has been found to restore hearing in rats with noise-induced hearing loss. Early treatment with multiple injections of ADAC significantly attenuated noise-induced hearing loss and improved sensory hair cell survival.
Long-term use of statin medication can impair serotonin receptor function, potentially leading to anxiety and depression. The study found that adding cholesterol restored normal receptor function.
Researchers developed a new cochlear implant with more electrodes and a thinner, more flexible wire, which can improve the quality of sound and preserve residual hearing. This innovation allows for more precise stimulation of the auditory nerve, resulting in better sound resolution.
Researchers at Max-Planck-Gesellschaft successfully integrated three synthetic amino acids into a single protein, allowing for systematic improvement of existing protein qualities. This breakthrough has significant implications for industry and science, enabling the creation of new biological features and tailored proteins with novel p...
The Flanders Institute for Biotechnology has received a high score from the European Research Council due to its excellent research in biotechnology. The institute supports promising researchers with ERC grants to advance their work and develop new therapies for autoimmune diseases and neurological disorders.
Researchers at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory have successfully controlled individual electrons within simple atoms and molecules by stripping them away using intense pulses of X-ray light. This breakthrough enables the creation of hollow atoms with potential applications in future imaging experiments.
Researchers found that a new apple variety, Grand Gala, grows larger due to endoreduplication, where cells make copies of DNA but don't divide. The apples are about 38% heavier and have a diameter 15% larger than regular Galas.
Research shows that women who are physically active at any age have lower risk of cognitive impairment, but teenage physical activity is most important. Regular physical activity from an early age can minimize the risk of dementia and cognitive decline.
A recent study by UCL scientists found that the brain is intrinsically unreliable due to high levels of noise. The researchers proposed a rate code strategy as a possible solution to this problem.
Gerald Fink has been recognized with the 2010 Gruber Genetics Prize for his revolutionary transformation technique, enabling gene insertion into yeast cells. This breakthrough allows scientists to study specific genes and produce compounds used in vaccines, antibiotics, and biofuel.
Research suggests that ostriches' wing-use and hindlimb function may help reconstruct locomotor techniques in bipedal dinosaurs. The study found that ostriches efficiently channel aerodynamic forces during rapid breaking, turning, and zigzag manoeuvres.
The Lancet study reveals substantial disparities in surgical care access between high- and low-income countries, with over 2 billion people lacking adequate surgical services. The authors estimate that nearly half of all operating theatres worldwide are not equipped with vital equipment.
A 14-year randomized controlled trial shows that prostate cancer screening significantly reduces mortality rates. The study found that men screened for prostate-specific antigen (PSA) had a lower risk of dying from prostate cancer compared to those not screened.
Researchers discovered 12 new regions on the genome with DNA variants linked to type 2 diabetes, raising hopes for early detection and prevention. The study also revealed surprising overlaps between type 2 diabetes and non-related diseases.
Researchers have developed a new method to produce graphene using chemical synthesis, creating a material with improved electronic properties. The new approach allows for the fine-tuning of structures in terms of size, shape, and geometry, making it suitable for commercial mass production.
A new study in the FASEB Journal suggests that polyphenols in virgin olive oil can down-regulate atherosclerosis-related genes, leading to improved lipid profiles and reduced inflammation. This research provides insight into how specific foods can modify gene expression, offering potential therapeutic benefits for cardiovascular disease.
Researchers identified a protein marker, CD271, on cancer cells in human melanomas that evade current treatments. The cancer-initiating cells were found to be self-renewing and differentiating into other tumor cell types, making them resistant to therapies.
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada provides two-year funding to Innovotech to expand the applications of its Agress seed treatment and plant spray, aiming to increase crop yields and improve quality while minimizing environmental impact. The funding will also support regulatory approval submissions for Agress.
A new study proposes that early hunters contributed to the demise of mammoths around 15,000 years ago, leading to a significant increase in birch trees and global warming. The researchers estimate that this event may have added up to 0.1 degrees Celsius to the planet's temperature over several centuries.
A six-week intervention with Kilimani Sesame content significantly improved cognitive, social and health outcomes in Tanzanian children. The study found that increased exposure to the program led to higher scores on literacy and math tests, as well as greater knowledge about HIV/AIDS and malaria.
A study found that iron availability plays a crucial role in controlling coccolithophore growth and calcification. Coccolithophores are globally important species of marine algae responsible for massive blooms in oceans worldwide.
Researchers linked kynurenic acid to cognition and found that reducing its levels in mice improved their cognitive function. The study suggests a promising strategy for enhancing memory and treating brain diseases such as Alzheimer's and schizophrenia.
A new study by Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health found that over 2 billion people worldwide lack access to surgical treatment, with a disproportionate burden on low-income countries. The study highlights the need for better access to surgical services, particularly in emergency situations such as childbirth and road accidents.
A new study has identified two tests - episodic memory test and PET brain scan - that can accurately predict the development of Alzheimer's disease. These tests are nearly 12 times more effective than others in predicting disease progression.
Researchers at Washington State University found that organic farms have more balanced insect populations, leading to better pest control and healthier plant growth. This balance is achieved through a diverse range of species, resulting in a more harmonious ecosystem.
Researchers at North Carolina State University have developed a more efficient technique for producing biofuels from woody plants, reducing waste and increasing efficiency. The new method uses gaseous ozone to break down lignin and release carbohydrates, eliminating solid and liquid waste.
A new study suggests that adding nutrients to the sea could lower viral infection rates among phytoplankton, enhancing the biological carbon pump. This process involves transferring carbon from the atmosphere to the deep ocean, potentially helping mitigate global warming.
Cincinnati Children's Hospital researchers have identified molecular signatures that can classify the vast majority of patients with biliary atresia as inflamed or fibrotic. This helps determine the 'stage' of liver disease, allowing for tailored treatments and potential new therapies.
Gerald R. Fink receives the prestigious award for his groundbreaking work on yeast genetics, enabling gene manipulation and advancing biomedical science. His discoveries have led to life-saving drugs and vaccines, as well as a deeper understanding of disease-causing fungi.
A new study finds significant differences in psychological and behavioral traits between WEIRD (Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, Democratic) societies and non-WEIRD societies. The study calls for more diverse research samples to make generalizations about human psychology.
A study by Columbia researchers has identified eight genes associated with alopecia areata, an autoimmune disease affecting 5.3 million Americans, and found that drugs targeting these pathways may lead to new treatments.
Scientists studied 3-legged dog movement techniques to develop robots that can adjust to injuries. Dogs with fore-limb amputations used 'compensation strategies' to walk and run, while those with hind-limb amputations showed little adjustment. This research aims to improve robot efficiency and usability.
A new non-surgical treatment for uterine fibroids, ulipristal acetate (UPA), has shown promising results in reducing total fibroid volume and menstrual bleeding. Patients taking UPA experienced improved quality of life, fertility, and reduced symptoms.
Researchers bridge the gap between classical and quantum physics by exploring how the rules of quantum mechanics apply to macroscopic objects. They discovered that vibrations in a crystal can cause electrons to tunnel through barriers, leading to random quantum fluctuations.
The European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology reports that Europe leads the world in Assisted Reproduction Technology (ART), with over 479,000 treatment cycles in 2007. The number of ART treatments has grown by 5-10% per annum over the last 5 years.
Diaz-Loya's work on geopolymer concrete technology has been recognized nationally with a prestigious scholarship. His research aims to convert this emerging 'green concrete' into an engineered material with predictable mechanical properties, enabling large-scale commercial applications.