The 'manifesto' outlines eight key points, including NTDs are tool ready with cost-efficient interventions, yet tool deficient, requiring sustained international support and community involvement to achieve global NTD control. The authors emphasize the need for urgent, renewed, and innovative efforts to tackle NTDs.
A recent study found that at least 90% of adolescents with mental illnesses reported experiencing stigma, leading to feelings of shame and isolation. Parents and schools can play a crucial role in mitigating these stigmas by promoting acceptance and inclusivity.
Researchers discovered little difference in current health status between normal-weight and overweight people across all age groups. The study also found that people with a BMI in the overweight range are generally not at a higher risk for current health problems compared to those of normal weight, regardless of age.
A study published in Trials highlights the widespread issue of publication bias, where favourable results are selectively published, leading to delays in implementing effective treatments. This can result in patients being prescribed futile or harmful treatments, as was the case with a drug used to prevent irregular heartbeats.
Researchers at Michigan State University found that osteopathic manipulative medicine significantly reduced hospital stays for pneumonia patients. Additionally, the study showed a slight decrease in intravenous antibiotics needed and respiratory failure.
Desert locusts that swarm together have larger brains with altered proportions compared to solitary locusts. Their bigger brains are thought to help them cope with the challenges of living in large groups and finding varied food sources.
A research review found that patients use the internet to get health answers but only consult healthcare providers 28-41% of the time. The GATOR approach encourages healthy surfing by identifying trustworthy websites and evaluating information for accuracy and readability.
A rare parasitic infection called paragonimiasis has been diagnosed in six people who ate raw crayfish from Missouri streams, according to Washington University School of Medicine. The infection causes fever, cough, chest pain, and fatigue, but is easily treated with an oral drug, praziquantel.
Research reveals that high-strain tendons, like the Achilles tendon, repair themselves less frequently due to increased mechanical damage. This study sheds light on the increased susceptibility of certain tendons to injury during aging.
A study of over 10,000 breast cancer cases reveals the long-term prognosis for ER-negative disease subtypes is better than previously thought. The research also identifies two sub-types within triple negative tumors with differing outcomes.
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute has been awarded a four-year $2.45 million grant from the New York Stem Cell Science Program to create an upstate center of excellence for basic stem cell research. The grant will be used to build sophisticated laboratories with high-throughput culture and imaging equipment, enhancing stem cell research...
A study published in JAMA found that respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the most commonly detected virus among Kenyan children with severe pneumonia. RSV was associated with increased risk of admission with severe disease, suggesting that vaccination may offer significant public health benefits.
Charles Shagi, a community educator from Tanzania, received the second Omololu Falobi Award for Excellence in HIV Prevention Research Community Advocacy. His work empowers women and their communities to advocate for themselves and become partners in HIV prevention research trials.
Researchers discover mutant strain of gum disease-causing bacteria that can activate autophagy, a cellular process that breaks down waste products and plaques associated with neurodegenerative diseases. This finding could lead to novel therapeutics for treating Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and other diseases.
Embryonic stem cells can switch between different cell types, indicating a potential for pluripotency. Researchers hope to understand this process to create specific cell types in the lab.
The Canadian Medical Association Journal suggests relaxing the ban on male blood donors who have had sex with men, citing a significant decrease in false negative test results. The proposed change could lead to an expansion of the blood donor pool, resulting in more units of blood available for transfusions.
Scientists have developed a new method to directly measure body temperatures of extinct vertebrates, revolutionizing our understanding of ancient environments. The 'clumped-isotope' paleothermometer method analyzes fossilized teeth and bones to determine temperature ranges during the animals' lifetimes.
Researchers collecting mollusk specimens from the Gulf Coast will analyze growth rings in shells to determine how quickly harmful compounds from the oil become incorporated into the animals' bodies. They will also test for hydrocarbons in tissues and measure changes in growth rate and survivorship.
Researchers have found a statistically significant association between enteroviral infection and diagnosis of type-1 diabetes in children, with 83% of patients testing positive for enteroviral DNA. The study suggests that different enterovirus types may represent a significant biomarker for early-stage juvenile diabetes.
Researchers have developed a unique core and shell nanoparticle that uses far less platinum yet performs more efficiently and lasts longer than commercially available pure-platinum catalysts. The new catalyst generates 12 times more current than existing models, offering a promising advance in fuel-cell technology.
Researchers at UB and CDC develop gold nanorod delivery system for immune-boosting RNA molecule that targets influenza virus, promoting interferon production and inhibiting viral replication. The therapy has potential to treat a range of infectious diseases, including H1N1, avian flu and Ebola.
A study published in BMC Public Health found that stress caused by the 9/11 attacks led to a spike in male fetal deaths and lower birth rates for boys in December 2001. The research suggests that societal shock may affect male pregnancies, potentially due to a mechanism conserved by natural selection.
A new study suggests that everyday gratitude plays a crucial role in maintaining satisfying romantic relationships. The researchers found that when one partner expresses gratitude to the other, it strengthens their bond and fosters feelings of appreciation and connection. Conversely, indebtedness can hinder relationship maintenance.
NASA's Aqua satellite captured Bandu's remnants over inland Somalia, measuring cloud-top temperatures with Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS). The storm dissipated due to cooler waters and higher wind shear in the Gulf of Aden, affecting cities like Garowe and Las Anod.
A new animal model demonstrates that early childhood lung infections can lead to asthma development later in life. The study found that an altered immune response in neonatal mice played a key role in the progression of asthma.
Researchers have identified a unique gene pattern in white blood cells of tolerant kidney transplant recipients, which may enable them to stop taking immunosuppressive drugs. The study found that B cell genes play a crucial role in maintaining tolerance to transplanted organs.
A study of 18 patients with H1N1 infection found increased risks of obstetrical complications, including fetal distress and premature delivery. The study suggests that early antiviral treatment may improve maternal outcomes and highlights the need for further research on the impact of H1N1 on pregnant women.
UC Riverside physicists involved in the international DZero collaboration have discovered significant violation of matter-antimatter symmetry in B-mesons decays, resulting in a 1% excess of muon pairs over antimuon pairs. This finding points to new physics phenomena that may explain the universe's dominance of matter over antimatter
Researchers from UAF and New Mexico Tech have set up a lightning-mapping array near Eyjafjallajokull to study the volcano's electrical conditions. The team has already observed unusual phenomena, such as upward-propagated lightning into the ash plume.
A large study found that frequent doctor visits can help diabetes patients lower their high blood pressure to normal levels more quickly. Patients who visited their primary care physicians at intervals of one month or less saw a faster decline in blood pressure, with an average time to reach normal levels of just 0.7 months.
Researchers at the University of Florida found that anti-aging supplement mixtures may be more effective in preventing decline in physical function than single compounds. Taking such supplements before very old age can lead to improved grip strength and mitochondrial function, suggesting a potential window for intervention.
Despite decades of research suggesting UV radiation was a major contributor to amphibian declines, new findings reveal that natural water conditions and female behavior are more significant factors in protecting embryos from harm. Amphibians exhibit adaptations such as laying eggs in shaded areas when water clarity puts them at risk.
Researchers identify two promising proteins, eIF5A and DHS, as potential targets for preventing diabetes. Blocking their actions significantly reduced the development of diabetes in mice, offering a new route for drug therapies.
Researchers have developed vaginal rings that can deliver therapeutic levels of two anti-HIV drugs for up to 30 days, while quick-dissolve films and almond-shaped tablets also show potential. These new formulations offer an alternative to daily microbicide gels and could provide a safer and more effective way to prevent HIV transmission.
Researchers identified biomarkers associated with stable kidney graft function in patients without immunosuppressants and a molecular signature indicative of future organ failure. These findings may help design personalized treatment regimens for kidney transplant recipients.
A new national study found that more than 63,000 pediatric mobility aid-related injuries were treated in US emergency departments from 1991-2008. The majority of these injuries occurred at home and varied by the type of mobility aid used.
Researchers found that folate supplementation prevented heart valve defects and restored heart function in mouse embryos exposed to alcohol. High doses of folate were necessary to protect against defects, contradicting current dietary recommendations.
A research team developed a way to study the effects of 125 mutations on 14 genes using zebrafish. They found that while mutations at one gene are responsible for the disorder, others can modify symptom severity and diversity.
Scientists confirm asteroid ended the age of dinosaurs through a review of geological evidence, including the Chicxulub crater. The research group rejects an alternate hypothesis that long-term volcanic activity caused mass extinctions.
Two teams of researchers identified biomarkers that predict excellent graft function in kidney transplant recipients who stop taking immunosuppressive drugs. A molecular signature indicative of future organ failure was also found. The signatures may help physicians design personalized treatment regimens for kidney transplant recipients.
Computer modeling reveals that planets in habitable zones can fluctuate between life-supporting conditions and inhospitable temperatures due to giant neighbor's gravitational pull. This can cause drastic changes in a planet's orbit, potentially altering its geological properties over long timescales.
A Queen's University study found that Arctic seabirds' diets can funnel toxic ocean metals to terrestrial ecosystems, affecting other organisms. The research analyzed sediment cores from two Canadian Arctic ponds and linked bird diets to specific metal contaminants.
New analysis by Oregon State University scientists suggests a high probability of a magnitude 8.2 or higher earthquake in the Cascadia Subduction Zone, with 37% chance in southern segment and 10-15% in northern segment within 50 years. This risk is exacerbated by clusters of major earthquakes occurring every 250 years.
Mycobacterium vaccae has been shown to increase serotonin levels and decrease anxiety in mice, leading to improved learning behavior. The temporary effects suggest a potential role for the bacteria in anxiety and learning in mammals.
A study published in Neurology found that brain injuries disrupt sleep regulation, resulting in lower melatonin levels and decreased sleep efficiency. The study suggests that taking supplemental melatonin may improve sleep in people with brain injuries.
USF researchers recommend delaying umbilical cord clamping to increase the transfer of stem cells, which may help prevent anemia and other health problems in newborns. The study suggests that this delay can be beneficial for pre-term infants and those born in areas with limited access to healthcare.
A new study suggests that T helper cells, previously thought to mediate autoimmunity, actually suppress the development of experimental immune encephalomyelitis in mice. The findings indicate that these cells can inhibit the growth of Th17 cells, which are believed to be responsible for causing multiple sclerosis.
A Caltech-led team has developed a new method for measuring the body temperatures of extinct vertebrates using rare isotopes in bones, teeth, and eggshells. This technique allows scientists to reconstruct ancient climates and understand how warm-bloodedness emerged in dinosaurs and other species.
A Seattle obesity study reveals that physical proximity to a supermarket is not the primary factor in determining healthy eating habits, with economic access playing a crucial role. The research found that people often shop at supermarkets over three miles away to save money, highlighting the need for more affordable and nutritious foo...
NASA's Distress Alerting Satellite System (DASS) uses mid-Earth orbit GPS to rapidly detect and locate distress signals, greatly enhancing international rescue efforts. The system overcomes current limitations by providing continuous visibility and precision location capabilities.
Researchers found a significant increase in male fetal losses following the 9/11 attacks, with fewer boys born in December 2001. The study suggests that psychological shock from the event may have threatened the lives of male fetuses across the US.
The NSF has awarded a rapid response grant to scientist David Valentine to understand how the use of dispersants impacts the degradation of oil in the Gulf of Mexico. Researchers will investigate the effects of surfactant compounds on the ability of microbes to naturally degrade hydrocarbon compounds found in crude oil.
New research highlights the risk of drug resistance if routine ARV screening is not done, particularly in people unknowingly infected. Studies suggest that incorporating regular testing and monitoring can mitigate this risk, emphasizing the importance of routine HIV testing in any prevention program using ARVs.
The city of Cannon Beach is building a 9,800-square-foot structure designed to withstand earthquakes and tsunamis, with a cost of $4 million. The structure could shelter up to 1,500 people and serve as a model for other cities affected by tsunamis.
Researchers use a virus-induced gene silencing approach to study the function of genes in plants' aging processes. They found that modifying genes involved in ethylene production can delay senescence in cut flowers and potted plants.
Researchers have discovered a distinct gene expression pattern in kidney transplant recipients who didn't reject their transplanted kidneys despite stopping immunosuppressive therapy. The finding may help identify other transplant recipients who can safely reduce or end their use of anti-rejection drugs.
A DNA-vaccine targeting DLL4 inhibits the formation of new blood vessels in tumours, leading to reduced tumour growth. The vaccine was shown to be effective in mice with breast cancer, causing a tightly packed network of non-functional blood vessels and poor blood supply.
A study published in Circulation found an association between sugary drink consumption and elevated blood pressure. Reducing sugar-sweetened beverage intake by just one serving per day was linked to a drop of 1.8 mm Hg in systolic pressure and 1.1 mm Hg in diastolic blood pressure over 18 months.
Researchers can now analyze smaller concentrations of gases with improved precision using PNNL's low-noise current controller technology. This device reduces noise in laser power sources, allowing scientists to detect smaller levels of trace gases and enabling more accurate atmospheric gas concentration measurements.
Researchers found that excessive HSP10 production can preserve muscle strength and halt the aging process. The study, funded by BBSRC, suggests that artificially increasing HSP10 levels could be used as a therapeutic measure to prevent age-related muscle loss.