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Science News Archive 2010 - Page 211


Page 211 of 283

New method to study key targets in Alzheimer's disease and prostate cancer

Researchers at IRB Barcelona have developed a new method to study intrinsically disordered proteins, crucial for designing drugs against Alzheimer's disease and prostate cancer. The approach uses computational predictions and laboratory experiments to obtain structural information about dynamic proteins.

SourceInstitute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona)·JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society·DateApr 8, 2010

Bomb scares: An ODD solution

The Optical Dynamic Detection (ODD) solution uses precise laser pulses to detect explosive materials, providing greater accuracy than spectroscopy-based methods. By amplifying return signals and reducing background noise, ODD helps identify threats more effectively.

SourceUS Department of Homeland Security - Science and Technology·DateApr 8, 2010
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Variations on the genetic theme

Researchers have created a global map of human gene expression using data from 163 laboratories worldwide involving 5,372 human samples. The analysis reveals six distinct groups or 'continents' of gene expression activity, providing new insights into the genetic basis of human function and behavior.

SourceEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory·JournalNature Biotechnology·DateApr 8, 2010

Scientific breakthrough at the IRCM to combat the HIV-1

Researchers at the IRCM discovered a way to counteract HIV-1's interference with Tetherin, a host protein that prevents viral transmission. The Vpu protein neutralizes Tetherin, allowing HIV-1 to spread and infect cells more easily. This finding could lead to the development of new strategies to combat HIV-1.

SourceInstitut de recherches cliniques de Montreal·JournalPLOS Pathogens·DateApr 8, 2010

Venus is alive -- geologically speaking

Scientists from NASA and the European Space Agency found evidence of relatively young lava flows on Venus, suggesting the planet remains capable of volcanic eruptions. These findings indicate that volcanic activity on Venus is likely gradual rather than cataclysmic.

SourceEuropean Space Agency·JournalScience·DateApr 8, 2010
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Chronic kidney disease -- most with condition in rich countries more likely to die of cardiovascular causes, not kidney failure, while those in poorer settings will probably die from kidney failure

Early recognition and prevention of chronic kidney disease (CKD) are vital for all settings. CKD is associated with increased cardiovascular risk, even at mild reductions in glomerular filtration rate. Implementing interventions can reduce cardiovascular events or progression to kidney failure.

SourceThe Lancet_DELETED·JournalThe Lancet·DateApr 8, 2010

Powerful new method allows scientists to probe gene activation

Researchers at NYU Langone Health have developed a powerful new method to investigate the discrete steps necessary to turn on individual genes. The finding allows scientists to examine the unfolding of DNA, a process required for gene activation, which breaks down in diseases like cancer.

SourceNYU Langone Health / NYU Grossman School of Medicine·JournalMolecular Cell·DateApr 8, 2010

Court privacy rulings a threat to the media, expert says

A University of Illinois legal expert warns that court privacy rulings could have a chilling effect on mainstream journalists, restricting disclosures of scandals and corruption. She proposes a standard holding journalists liable only when their peers widely agree that coverage has crossed the line.

SourceUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, News Bureau·JournalCalifornia Law Review·DateApr 8, 2010

Human fossil discovery -- evidence of new Homo species

Researchers have uncovered two partial skeletons of a new Homo species, Australopithecus sediba, dating back to around 2 million years ago. The fossils are exceptionally well-preserved and provide significant insights into the evolutionary history of our genus.

SourceUniversity of Melbourne·JournalScience·DateApr 8, 2010
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

New study of autism reveals a 'DNA tag' (methylation) amenable to treatment

A new discovery reveals that drugs affecting DNA methylation could reverse autism's effects, improving diagnosis and treatment options. The study identified specific genes altered in autistic individuals with severe language deficits, paving the way for personalized therapies.

SourceFederation of American Societies for Experimental Biology·JournalThe FASEB Journal·DateApr 8, 2010

According to a study, change in social roles of men and women may increase gender violence

Research suggests that social role changes can lead to an increase in gender violence, especially for women who are expected to conform to traditional roles. The study, conducted by Prof. Mª Carmen Herrera Enríquez, found that men may use violence as a means to restore their lost power when faced with changing social dynamics.

SourceUniversity of Granada·JournalPsychology of Women Quarterly·DateApr 8, 2010
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Music therapy fails dyslexics

Research debunks claims of a link between music and dyslexia, finding no correlation between musical skill and phonological processing; music therapy is unwarranted as a treatment for the condition.

SourceInderscience Publishers·JournalInternational Journal of Arts and Technology·DateApr 8, 2010

Dr. Chang-Hwan Choi honored with prestigious Young Investigator Award

Dr. Chang-Hwan Choi has been recognized with the Young Investigator Program award for his work on efficient anti-corrosion surfaces. His research focuses on nano-engineering of superhydrophobic surfaces to enhance durability and functionality in light metal applications, addressing significant corrosion protection needs for the U.S. Navy.

SourceStevens Institute of Technology·DateApr 8, 2010
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Magnetic attraction of stem cells creates more potent treatment for heart attack

Researchers at Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute have developed a method to guide cardiac stem cells using micro-size iron particles and a magnet, increasing retention in the injured area and enhancing heart function. This innovative technique shows great promise for improving the effectiveness of stem cell therapies for heart disease.

SourceCedars-Sinai Medical Center·JournalCirculation Research·DateApr 8, 2010

Children of combat-deployed parents show increased worries, even after parent returns

Research from UCLA shows that children of combat-deployed parents are more likely to develop anxiety and exhibit behavioral changes, such as acting out or disruptions in school. The study suggests that the number and length of deployments have a cumulative impact on family members.

SourceUniversity of California - Los Angeles·JournalJournal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry·DateApr 8, 2010

Researchers identify secrets to happiness, depression among oldest of old

In a study of 158 Georgia centenarians, researchers found that past satisfaction with life is the key to happiness in our oldest years. For the depression study, they found that diminished cognitive problem-solving ability and living in a nursing home were significant predictors of depressive symptoms in octogenarians and centenarians.

SourceIowa State University·JournalGerontology·DateApr 8, 2010
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

Exploring the 'Davids and Goliaths' of therapeutic molecules

Singapore's A*STAR is collaborating with Italy's Siena Biotech to develop targeted therapies for gastric cancer, leukemia, and osteoporosis. The partnership aims to leverage advanced molecular biology and antibody engineering techniques to create novel treatments.

SourceAgency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore·DateApr 8, 2010

Scientists call for biodiversity barometer

A team of scientists, including IUCN and Conservation International experts, proposes expanding the IUCN Red List to include up to 160,000 species, enabling a better understanding of extinction rates and environmental health. The estimated cost is $60 million, with current efforts costing around $4 million per year.

SourceIUCN·JournalScience·DateApr 8, 2010
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

With support, graphene still a superior thermal conductor

Researchers found that supported graphene retains exceptional thermal conductivity of up to 600 watts per meter per Kelvin near room temperature. This is significantly higher than copper and silicon thin films currently used in electronic devices.

SourceBoston College·JournalScience·DateApr 8, 2010

Graphene films clear major fabrication hurdle

Researchers at Berkeley Lab have successfully synthesized single-layer graphene films on a dielectric substrate using direct chemical vapor deposition. The method overcomes current fabrication limitations, enabling the production of high-quality graphene films with controlled properties and morphologies.

SourceDOE/Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory·JournalNano Letters·DateApr 8, 2010

New hominid species discovered and described in South Africa

The newly described Australopithecus sediba hominid species has a long arms like an ape, a very advanced pelvis and short powerful hands. The fossils are estimated to be around 2 million years old, with the adult female weighing about 33 kilograms.

SourceUniversity of the Witwatersrand·JournalScience·DateApr 8, 2010

Study: Social influence playing role in surging autism diagnoses

A recent study found that children living near a child with autism are more likely to be diagnosed themselves in the following year. The proximity effect is strongest among children on the milder side of the autism spectrum and explains about 16% of the recent increases in diagnoses.

SourceUniversity of Chicago Press Journals·JournalAmerican Journal of Sociology·DateApr 8, 2010
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

BUSPH study links rheumatoid arthritis to vitamin D deficiency

A recent study by Boston University School of Public Health researchers found a strong association between vitamin D deficiency and an increased risk of rheumatoid arthritis in women. The study, which analyzed data from the Nurses' Health Study, suggests that higher latitudes may lead to lower levels of vitamin D due to reduced sunligh...

SourceBoston University School of Medicine·JournalEnvironmental Health Perspectives·DateApr 7, 2010

Controls for animals' color designs revealed

Researchers have discovered a key ingredient in animal color patterns: a diffusible protein called Wingless. This morphogen prompts cells to make pigment, creating intricate designs like stripes and spots. The study's findings have implications for understanding how animals evolve their color patterns.

SourceUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison·JournalNature·DateApr 7, 2010
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

UNC's Dr. Sean McLean receives Robert Wood Johnson Foundation award

Dr. Sean McLean, an assistant professor of pediatric surgery at UNC, has been awarded a four-year grant from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation to study pulmonary hypertension using a mouse model for congenital diaphragmatic hernia. The award aims to increase faculty diversity in academic medicine.

SourceUniversity of North Carolina Health Care·DateApr 7, 2010

Insolvency risk lower for private equity-backed companies

A recent study found that private equity-backed companies have a lower risk of insolvency compared to non-private equity-backed businesses. Private equity involvement significantly reduces the risk of buyout failure and improves debt recovery rates.

SourceUniversity of Nottingham·DateApr 7, 2010

New survey techniques improve narwhal population estimates

A new survey technique has led to a significant increase in estimated narwhal populations, now estimated to be over 60,000. The technique uses dive data and accounting for biases to improve accuracy and provides a more accurate picture of the population's size and distribution.

SourceArctic Institute of North America·JournalARCTIC·DateApr 7, 2010

Carbon dioxide may explain 'near death experiences'

A recent study by Zalika Klemenc-Ketis and colleagues suggests that raised carbon dioxide levels in the blood may contribute to near-death experiences. The research found a significant association between high CO2 levels and NDEs, with 11 of 52 cardiac arrest patients reporting the phenomenon.

SourceBMC (BioMed Central)·JournalCritical Care·DateApr 7, 2010
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

Myths about teens busted in new guide for parents

The Teen Years Explained: A Guide to Healthy Adolescent Development dispels myths about teens' behavior, physical changes, and risk-taking. The book emphasizes the importance of sleep, nutrition, and parental influence on adolescent development.

SourceJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health·DateApr 7, 2010

Most women unaware of risk for debilitating fractures

A landmark international study found that many postmenopausal women at high risk of fractures fail to recognize their risk factors. The study highlights the need for improved education about osteoporosis risk factors and treatment to prevent debilitating fractures.

SourceColumbia University Irving Medical Center·JournalOsteoporosis International·DateApr 7, 2010

Successful short-term peg-interferon monotherapy for chronic hepatitis

A new concept of early viral kinetics in peg-interferon therapy has been proposed, showing a high probability of sustained virological response in 92.1% of patients. The study suggests that a short treatment period can be efficient and safe, reducing the risk of adverse events.

SourceWorld Journal of Gastroenterology·JournalWorld Journal of Gastroenterology·DateApr 7, 2010

Connect 2 Congress lets you track your senator, 1 vote at a time

Connect 2 Congress simplifies congressional voting records by analyzing Poole-Rosenthal scores, allowing users to track senator votes and examine party alignment. The system provides a graphical representation of Congress, enabling users to view changes in behavior over time.

SourceGeorgia Institute of Technology·DateApr 7, 2010
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

Plant growth aided by insect-feeding animals

A study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences found that insect-gobbling animals increase plant growth by reducing plant-feeding insects' damage. The research solidifies birds, bats, lizards, and other similar animals' importance to ecosystem health.

SourceUniversity of California - Irvine·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateApr 7, 2010

Educate individuals to prevent sky-rocketing health care costs

A study by Tufts University researchers found that employees who were more informed about their copayments for office visits and emergency room visits were more likely to have more office visits and fewer emergency room visits. This suggests that transparency about healthcare costs could help contain expenditures on health services.

SourceTufts University, Health Sciences Campus·JournalThe American Journal of Managed Care·DateApr 7, 2010

Cosmopolitan eels

Researchers conducted a genetic survey of moray eels across the Indo-Pacific, revealing genetically homogeneous populations with only two species showing notable differences. The team's findings contradict predictions that longer pelagic duration would lead to greater genetic diversity among species.

SourceWashington University in St. Louis·JournalJournal of Heredity·DateApr 7, 2010

A tumor suppressor in the gastrointestinal tract

A research group at Case Western Reserve University found that Recql5 mutation had an important impact on tumorigenesis in the mouse GI tract. The study also suggested that Recql5 may be an important candidate for a colon cancer biomarker, and its expression was recently shown to affect sensitivity to camptothecin-based anticancer drugs.

SourceWorld Journal of Gastroenterology·JournalWorld Journal of Gastroenterology·DateApr 7, 2010

Entertainment needs drive innovative mobile phone uses in India

Researchers found that Indians use mobile phones to transfer media files via Bluetooth for free, overcoming cumbersome processes, and even construct elaborate systems for entertainment content. The study suggests that motivation and not just usability barriers drive innovative uses of mobile phones in India.

SourceGeorgia Institute of Technology·DateApr 7, 2010
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

Genetic factor shown to regulate both heart failure and aneurysm disease

Researchers identified KLF15 as a genetic factor regulating both heart failure and aneurysm disease. The study found that deficiency of this gene predisposes individuals to these cardiovascular diseases, but also discovered potential therapeutic targets through the inhibition of p53.

SourceCase Western Reserve University·JournalScience Translational Medicine·DateApr 7, 2010

Hooking up or dating: Who benefits?

Researchers explore why college students prefer hooking up or dating. Women fear emotional attachment, while men value independence in both situations. Men and women agree on benefits and risks of dating and hooking up, with context influencing preferences.

SourceSpringer·JournalSex Roles·DateApr 7, 2010
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

UTHealth to serve as Health Information Technology Regional Extension Center

The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth) has been awarded $15.3 million to establish a Health Information Technology Regional Extension Center (REC). RECs will provide technical assistance and guidance to healthcare providers on implementing electronic health records, helping them become meaningful users of e...

SourceUniversity of Texas Health Science Center at Houston·DateApr 7, 2010

When is the suitable time to perform follow-up liver biopsies in Wilson disease patients?

A study found that Wilson disease patients' liver histology progression does not correlate with clinical parameters or treatment type. Researchers recommend considering liver biopsy with hepatic copper quantification every 3 years due to the inability of clinical tools to detect fibrosis progression despite treatment.

SourceWorld Journal of Gastroenterology·JournalWorld Journal of Gastroenterology·DateApr 7, 2010

New hope for treating hepatitis C: Telaprevir

Researchers found that telaprevir, combined with standard treatment, cures a significantly higher number of difficult-to-treat patients than standard treatment alone. The addition of telaprevir eliminated hepatitis C in over 50 percent of patients who had shown no response to previous treatment.

SourceSaint Louis University·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·DateApr 7, 2010