A study by Woodrow Wilson School scholars Jacob Rugh and Douglas Massey found that black and Hispanic segregation were powerful predictors of foreclosures in the US. The authors argue that institutional racism played a significant role in the crisis, with greater civil rights enforcement needed to prevent future catastrophic losses.
Mayo Clinic researchers have identified five genes that relate directly to radiation response, which could lead to the development of novel therapies tailored to individual cancer patients. The findings may enhance treatment outcomes for roughly half of all cancer patients who undergo radiation therapy.
A UCLA-led consortium will compare two approaches to help heart failure patients transition from inpatient to outpatient care, aiming to reduce readmissions. The project aims to identify approaches that can improve quality and reduce cost of care across different communities.
Briefings will present practical, clinical case studies encountered by callers to PAL-MED CONNECT, focusing on topics such as pain management, opioid safety, and neuropathic pain symptoms. The collaboration aims to provide valuable resources for healthcare professionals seeking expertise in palliative care.
Tropical Storm Nicole brought heavy rain and flooding to the US East Coast, with rainfall totals reaching up to 550 mm in Jamaica and 500 mm in North Carolina. The storm caused significant damage and loss of life, with 4 deaths reported in North Carolina and 12 in Jamaica.
Scientists have identified a new type of cell in mice that dampens the immune system and protects its own cells from immune system attack. This breakthrough discovery holds promise for new therapies to control hyperactive immune systems in autoimmune diseases like lupus.
A retrospective cohort study of 983 women found that non-Hispanic black and Hispanic women experienced significantly longer diagnostic delays than white women, regardless of insurance status. Diagnostic delay times ranged from 11.9 to 70.8 days, with uninsured black women facing the longest waits.
Researchers at Stanford University School of Medicine have developed a method to predict embryo survival with 93% accuracy, allowing for improved selection of embryos for transfer during in vitro fertilization. This breakthrough could reduce the likelihood of miscarriage and improve pregnancy rates.
A recent study found that 42% of underinsured children's health suffered due to unaffordable care. Children with private insurance were twice as likely to be underinsured than those with public insurance.
Researchers have discovered a new way that DNA-repair enzymes detect and fix damage to the chemical bases in the genetic code. The newly discovered mechanism detects and repairs a common form of DNA damage called alkylation, which is caused by environmental toxins and chemotherapy drugs.
Operation Unified Response deployed USNS Comfort as a floating hospital treating critically injured patients, with children requiring orthopedic care and complex wound management. The three-phase response includes triage, continuing care, and humanitarian aid, providing a framework for future disaster responses
Researchers have developed a method to identify lytic enzymes with optimal bacteria-killing characteristics, which can target superbugs while leaving beneficial bacteria intact. The discovery aims to hasten the development of engineered enzymes for clinical use and offer a 'push button technology' solution.
A study published in Nature Medicine reveals a new strategy for protecting newborns against HIV by boosting their immune system. By educating part of the baby's immune system within the first few hours of birth, researchers hope to limit the levels of infection and extend lives.
As human cells age, their telomeres shorten, triggering massive changes in the way DNA is packaged, known as chromatin. This leads to epigenetic changes that affect gene expression and contribute to aging. Researchers have identified histone proteins as key players in this process.
A team of researchers has found a way to increase the number of blood-forming stem cells by using a unique stretchy surface. This breakthrough could revolutionize stem cell transplants by generating up to three times more stem cells than current methods.
Researchers reveal starry smooth-hounds grow twice as slowly and only reproduce every two years, sparking concern over slow reproductive rate and potential impact on population. The findings provide a unique opportunity to conserve the enigmatic species.
A telemedicine-based depression care protocol was successfully implemented in home health care, with high patient satisfaction and significant improvement in depression severity. The pilot study's findings offer encouragement for expanding this program to reach elderly individuals who can experience a better quality of life.
A recent case study presented at the American Academy of Pediatrics National Conference and Exhibition suggests a potential link between gastric bypass surgery in adolescent girls and an increased risk of neural tube defects. Malabsorption caused by the surgery can lead to nutritional deficiencies, particularly folate deficiency, which...
Auxogyn acquired exclusive license to develop noninvasive embryo assessment technology that can predict human embryo fate at the four-cell stage, allowing for improved IVF procedures and higher live birth rates. The licensed technology demonstrates a high degree of accuracy in predicting blastocyst formation.
Children aged 12-23 months can reach the top of a standard kitchen countertop, surpassing expected milestones and increasing scald-related burn risks. Parents are urged to place hot objects closer to the back of the counter to minimize hazards.
A study of 727 pre-teens found that 98% know what to do in case of an intruder or a child's illness/injury. However, 40% have left children unattended and 20% opened doors to strangers.
A recent study by the American Academy of Pediatrics links increased unemployment rates to a higher number of confirmed child maltreatment reports. The research suggests that prolonged rises in unemployment are detrimental not only to the economy but also to the physical and mental health of children.
A pediatric field hospital in Haiti evolved from a disaster service facility to a full-fledged children's hospital, providing critical care to over 50 injured children. The hospital's transformation showcased the importance of adaptability and teamwork in disaster response.
A mobile van approach to hunt down active cases of tuberculosis significantly outperformed door-to-door visits, detecting 255 smear-positive patients vs. 137 through door-to-door visits. This intervention led to a 43% decline in undiagnosed culture-positive TB in the community.
A new study published in The Lancet Neurology finds that an immunosuppressive regimen can improve long-term neurological outcomes in children with small vessel childhood primary angiitis of the CNS. The treatment protocol was effective in controlling severe neurological manifestations and reversing deficits in most patients.
The £40 million Ecosystems Services for Poverty Alleviation programme aims to benefit developing countries by adapting to climate change. Experts from these nations will be trained in new farming techniques and infrastructure development.
African-American women with breast cancer experience longer delays in treatment compared to white women, even when controlling for socioeconomic status and insurance type. The study found that the time to treatment lags behind recommended guidelines by an average of 12 days.
A recent study found that patients without private health insurance had significantly poorer cancer survival rates compared to those with insurance. The study, which analyzed data from 178,891 patients, also found that African-American patients were twice as likely to die within four years of diagnosis.
Data from a national survey reveals that nonwhite female cancer survivors receive significantly less social support than their white counterparts. The study suggests that this disparity may be linked to differences in engagement with moderate-intensity physical activity, which was found to be similar across racial groups.
A retrospective study found that African-American patients had a lower median overall survival rate due to factors such as age, stage, and type of treatment, rather than their race. Patients of other races, including Asian and Hispanic patients, had a better disease prognosis.
Researchers found that Puerto Rican women with triple-negative breast cancer had a higher risk of death from breast cancer, even after adjusting for age and cancer stage. Women under 50 years old with regional/distant disease were also more likely to die from their breast cancer.
The TRUST study found that erlotinib significantly increased survival for patients with previously treated advanced NSCLC. Certain patient groups, such as adenocarcinoma, women, and Asian ethnicity, showed greater tumor responses to EGFR TK inhibitors.
Researchers discuss factors contributing to cancer disparities, including language barriers and lack of health literacy. Successful strategies include tailoring messages to specific audiences and promoting evidence-based programs like Body and Soul.
A group-based, holistic mind-body intervention was found to be equally effective in treating persistent fatigue and improving quality of life for breast cancer survivors across different racial groups. The program combined relaxation techniques, nutrition optimization, physical activity, and cognitive behavioral therapy.
Researchers discovered that genetic variations impairing phosphodiesterase 11A (PDE11A) enzyme activity increase prostate cancer risk, affecting nearly four times more men than those without the variation. The study suggests PDE11A may have a role in genetic screening for predisposition to prostate cancer.
This article features protocols for investigating histone demethylase activity, including methods for detecting cytosine methylation in RNA using bisulfite sequencing. These methods enable researchers to measure histone demethylase activity in tissues and cell lysates, identify novel enzymes, and screen for inhibitors.
Researchers propose strategies to increase plant efficiency in absorbing light, altering root carbon conversion, and boosting bioenergy crops to combat climate change. The use of genetically engineered plants for carbon sequestration is part of a broader effort to enhance natural biological processes.
A new study found that siblings of children with autism have more frequent language delays and subtle characteristics of the disorder. The research suggests that genetic factors can influence individuals to varying degrees, even if one child is diagnosed with autism while the other is not.
A Web-based tool extracted from the electronic medical record helps primary care physicians manage care for individual patients, groups of patients or their entire panel. The Panel Support Tool (PST) improves care for patients with diabetes and/or heart disease, and provides better preventive care for healthy patients.
Researchers at the Mayo Clinic developed a method to measure general technologist productivity, increasing efficiency and savings by $174,000. The study found that measuring productivity can help radiology departments balance competing priorities.
The Mayo Clinic review article distinguishes between withholding or withdrawing life-sustaining treatments and physician-assisted suicide or euthanasia. Palliative sedation is recognized as a legitimate therapy for refractory suffering, with informed patient consent and medical involvement.
Researchers at Polytechnic University of Valencia have created a new ranking system for Spanish savings banks using 'programming by goals' method. The study provides a more precise overall vision of the savings banks, giving information about their situation and position in potential mergers.
Genetic tests are increasingly being offered directly to consumers in Puerto Rico, leading to higher awareness levels compared to previous U.S. population-based studies. However, the actual use of these tests is lower than expected, affecting specific groups such as smokers.
A new study suggests that current climate change targets are unsafe, as global temperatures appear to be comparable to projections for the end of this century. The analysis of geological records reveals that sea levels will rise significantly higher than anticipated, with a rate of rise more than double recent observations.
Researchers found that rufinamide significantly reduced total partial seizure frequency compared to placebo, with a notable 50% reduction in responder rate and total partial seizure frequency. The study also showed efficacy for complex partial seizures, simple partial seizures, and secondarily generalized partial seizures.
A study published by the American Association for Cancer Research found that vigorous exercise of more than two hours per week can significantly reduce the risk of developing breast cancer in postmenopausal African-American women. Women who engaged in such exercise had a 64% reduced risk compared to those who did not.
The Mid-InfraRed Instrument (MIRI) is being tested in a simulated environment at RAL to prepare for its delivery to NASA. The instrument will enable astronomers to study the first light of the early Universe and form planets around distant stars.
Researchers found a significant correlation between low socioeconomic status and late-stage, non-localized colorectal cancer diagnoses. Participants from less deprived neighborhoods had a lower incidence rate of 16.2%, while those from more disadvantaged areas had a higher incidence rate of 19.8%.
Advanced gene modification methods for cellulosic biofuels are being restricted due to stringent regulations, hindering the development of this promising renewable energy source. The researchers argue that a more intelligent regulatory system is needed to enable the use of gene modification technology and accelerate breeding progress.
The Journal of the American Society of Hypertension (JASH) has been selected for inclusion in MEDLINE, a premier bibliographic database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. JASH's scientific merit and contribution to the field have been recognized through this prestigious recognition.
The University of Nevada, Reno's earthquake engineering lab is expanding with a $12.2 million grant from the US Department of Commerce's National Institute of Standards and Technology. The new facility will house the largest shake table in the US and enable researchers to simulate complex seismic tests.
Researchers at UTHealth developed a computer-based sex-education program to tackle high teenage pregnancy rates, receiving a $15 million grant. The 'It's Your Game: Keep It Real' program aims to educate teenagers on risky sexual behavior and encourage abstinence.
A UC Irvine infectious disease specialist is leading a three-year study on new methods to prevent staph infections in people with MRSA bacteria. The project aims to reduce MRSA infection risk across the continuum of inpatient and outpatient care.
A team of astronomers has discovered an Earth-sized planet orbiting a nearby star in the middle of its habitable zone, where liquid water could exist. The newly found planet, Gliese 581g, is tidally locked and has stable surface climates, offering a wide range of temperatures for potential life forms.
Researchers found that individuals with low DNA repair capacity have three times greater likelihood of developing non-melanoma skin cancer compared to those with high DRC. Low DRC levels were strongly associated with non-melanoma skin cancer, regardless of other risk factors.
A new study published in the Journal of Thoracic Oncology found that approximately half of advanced non-small cell lung cancer patients received chemotherapy treatment, exceeding previous estimates. The retrospective analysis showed age and insurance type were associated with chemotherapy administration.
A study published in the American Academy of Ophthalmology's journal found that photoscreening was effective in detecting amblyopia in Iowa children, with a success rate of over 95%. The method, which uses technology to record the pattern of light reflected through each pupil, showed promise as a cost-effective way to identify the cond...
Researchers Paula Gardiner and Robert Saper at Boston Medical Center have been awarded NIH grants to investigate the effectiveness of integrative medicine in treating chronic lower back pain in low-income minorities. Their studies will expand knowledge on the use of herbal supplements and yoga as treatments for this common condition.
Tropical Storm Nicole's remnants combined with an upper-level low pressure system, dumping record rainfall on the US East Coast. Heavy rains fell across states from New England to North Carolina, breaking records at multiple airports and cities.
A new study from the University of California, Berkeley, found that women who receive regular dental care have a lower risk of heart attacks, stroke, and other cardiovascular problems by at least one-third. The study used data from nearly 7,000 people ages 44-88 and ruled out self-selection bias using instrumental variables.