Two teams of Iowa State researchers will study biodiesel production from algae and thermochemical conversion of biomass to fuels. The grants aim to accelerate the development of clean energy sources and reduce dependence on foreign oil.
Researchers at Loyola Medicine found that sun damage silences protein kinase C gene, allowing cancerous cells to grow and divide unchecked. The study could lead to development of new drugs to shrink tumors.
A new clinical trial at UC Davis aims to test a neuroprotective drug called allopregnanolone on patients with severe traumatic brain injuries. The goal is to reduce brain damage, post-traumatic epileptic seizures, and improve patients' quality of life.
A new study found that fluctuating water chemistry and temperature variations in freshwater lakes can actually increase biodiversity, while a stable but variable environment can also be detrimental. Zooplankton populations respond quickly to changes due to their fast reproduction rate.
The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) has been recognized for its partnerships with outside companies to develop new technologies. The lab's partnership with Pressure BioSciences led to the development of a pressurized process that quickly digests proteins, speeding up protein analysis by minutes. Additionally, PNNL partnere...
Researchers from Taiwan evaluated 34 CT-guided biopsies in patients with pancreas masses, demonstrating a high success rate and minimal complications. The study suggests that transgastric biopsy using large needles is a feasible alternative method for pancreatic lesion sampling.
Researchers have discovered a compound that can obstruct the enzyme protecting a deadly parasite causing sleeping sickness, Chagas disease, and leishmaniasis. The findings provide new hope for developing effective treatments against these incurable diseases.
A TGen-led team has identified three kinases that cause hyperphosphorylation of tau protein, leading to the dismantling of microtubule bridges within brain cells. This process disrupts synaptic connections and can lead to memory loss and thinking problems associated with Alzheimer's disease.
A study analyzing 429 patients with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma found associations between hepatitis B infection, CA19-9 levels, and lymph node metastases. Radical resection is a key prognostic factor for ICC, and future research should focus on evaluating molecule-targeted therapy.
Researchers found distinct bacterial phylotypes associated with IBS subtypes, including diarrhea-predominant and constipation-predominant IBS. These findings suggest potential targets for diagnostic and therapeutic approaches to managing IBS.
A roundtable discussion highlights palliative care's crucial role in evolving health-care reform policy, focusing on changing public perception and educating policymakers. The panel emphasizes the need for proactive education and awareness to demonstrate palliative medicine's value in improving patient outcomes.
The sequencing of parasitic wasp genomes has revealed over 7,000 genes with recognizable counterparts in humans, offering a new genetic system for studying genetics and evolution. The discovery also highlights the potential of these wasps in controlling pests and producing artificial diets for mass rearing.
Scientists at the University of Kentucky have discovered that withaferin A can simultaneously target two key proteins, vimentin and GFAP, implicated in reactive gliosis. This finding could lead to new treatments for diseases such as multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, stroke, and traumatic brain injury.
Researchers found that patients with diabetes, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol who ordered medications by mail were more likely to take them as prescribed. Mail-order pharmacy users had a financial incentive to fill prescriptions and lived farther from local pharmacies.
A phase II study found that adding ketoprofen to pegylated-interferon (PEG-IFN) with or without ribavirin improves viral kinetics and early activation of the IFNa signaling pathway. This combination therapy shows promise for treating genotype 1 chronic hepatitis C.
Research suggests that siblings play a formative role in shaping children's social and emotional development, with positive relationships between siblings linked to better outcomes for teenagers and adults. Parents can foster a supportive sibling relationship from an early age, regardless of the age difference or gender of the siblings.
A study reveals a genetic variant that increases the risk of Parkinson's disease, affecting vitamin B6 metabolism and dopamine production. This interaction with dietary habits may aid in developing individualized therapies.
Researchers at George Mason University are conducting a clinical trial to treat late-stage colorectal cancer patients with tailored therapies based on their tumor's protein profile. The trial uses a novel drug target mapping technology and Gleevec, a medicine typically prescribed for leukemia and gastrointestinal tumors.
Patients with resectable esophageal adenocarcinoma benefit from neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy, showing improved overall survival and complete resection rates. However, the treatment is connected to a higher mortality rate after surgery.
Researchers report a rare diagnosis of superior mesenteric artery syndrome in a diabetic patient, causing similar symptoms to gastroparesis. Computed tomography and upper GI series are reliable diagnostic tools, while adequate nutrition supply and bodyweight gain aim to relieve symptoms.
The study found that post-Katrina primary care clinics in New Orleans provided efficient and affordable healthcare to low-income and uninsured patients. The clinics reported lower instances of medical debt, delayed appointments, and inadequate communication with doctors compared to the general population.
Studies implicate beta amyloid protein in shared disease mechanisms with Alzheimer's, Down syndrome, and atherosclerosis. Damage to microtubule network disrupts cholesterol metabolism and insulin signaling.
Researchers from M.D. Anderson Cancer Center discovered that cancer stem cells inhibit T cell response and evade immune attack on glioblastoma multiforme. Differentiation of these cells into other neural types can restore the immune response, offering new hope for treatment.
Researchers have grown virtual Persian carpets of boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) on substrates made from simple catalysts, achieving perfect quality. The new technique enables precise control over nanotube growth, opening up possibilities for high-powered electronics and water-repellent surfaces.
A study published in World Journal of Gastroenterology found that oral sodium phosphate (OSP) laxatives can induce hyperphosphatemia in low-risk patients, particularly those with lower weights. The research suggests that preoperative evaluation and adjusting OSP doses according to weight may help prevent this condition.
A new study reveals that Caribbean-origin Hispanics have a higher prevalence of hypertension, while Mexicans are more susceptible to diabetes. The research highlights the importance of considering crucial distinctions among Hispanic ethnic subgroups to prevent adverse cardiovascular events.
The LSU research team aims to identify clinical markers of children with Specific Language Impairment in non-traditional dialects, such as African American English and Southern White English. They hope to develop tools that can be used in Louisiana classrooms to assist speech language pathologists and educators.
Researchers found that tumor-associated macrophages produce high levels of proteases cathepsin B and S, enhancing tumor growth and invasion. Interleukin-4 stimulation by tumors stimulates increased Cts B and S activity, providing a potential therapeutic target.
The GOES-P spacecraft is being processed at Astrotech Space Operations in Titusville, Florida, as part of its preparation for launch. Instrument testing and cleaning on the Solar X-Ray Imager and Imager and Sounder have been completed successfully.