A Kansas State University plant pathologist is discovering high levels of viral infections in the state's wheat crops. Anna Whitfield's research reveals that viruses are a significant threat to wheat yields, with losses due to these diseases expected.
Tropical Storm Meari has grown to a massive size, covering almost the entire Philippine Sea and on track for southeastern Taiwan. The storm is forecasted to strengthen over the next two days before reaching Taiwan.
Researchers from Utah State University found that high tunnels can extend the strawberry growing season by 4 to 5 weeks, resulting in higher total seasonal production and increased profitability. The study suggests that using high tunnels is an effective and economical system for strawberry producers in the Intermountain West region.
A new study finds neural synchronization abnormality in autistic toddlers' brains related to language and communication symptoms, indicating possible early diagnosis tool. This brain abnormality was present in 70% of autistic toddlers but rare in typically developing or language-delayed children.
Researchers found a weakened ability to sync brain hemispheres in toddlers with autism, which could lead to earlier diagnoses and treatment. The study used fMRI scans on sleeping toddlers and identified language areas with reduced synchronization.
A thick plateau of hard, compacted sediments helped spread the rupture from tens of kilometers below to just a few kilometers below, unleashing larger tsunami waves. The study suggests locations with large thicknesses of sediments may promote more significant tsunamis during great earthquakes.
Researchers at UCLA have developed a patented test that uses methylation patterns in DNA to accurately predict a person's age within five years. This test could offer a new forensic tool for crime-scene investigations, as well as personalized medicine applications, such as tailoring medical interventions based on an individual's bio-ag...
A new research area seeks to discover ways to manage the evolution of drug-resistant disease organisms and slow their spread. The goal is to develop a science-based model for drug-resistance management that can inform treatment guidelines for various diseases, including malaria, MRSA, AIDS, and cancer.
Researchers from Ruhr-University Bochum discover that mutations in the CCDC66 gene are responsible for retinitis pigmentosa, a leading cause of inherited blindness. They also develop a genetic test for diagnosis and predictively breeding in dogs, with potential implications for human patients.
A new model from Northwestern University's Kellogg School of Management suggests that power, intoxication, and anonymity can inspire both heroism and hedonism. The researchers argue that disinhibition can reveal an individual's true motives and shape behavior.
Researchers at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute developed a new process for analyzing bone tissue, providing insights into the fight against osteoporosis and aiding forensic studies. The technique uses laser-capture microscopy to determine protein signatures in nanoscale bone samples.
A new UCLA study reports favorable long-term outcomes for lower-risk patients with left main coronary artery disease who underwent angioplasty with medication-coated stents. The procedure had an excellent short-term outcome profile and a low risk of complications.
New York Medical College scientist Stuart A. Newman suggests that the loss of a gene critical for heat generation led to the emergence of enlarged skeletal muscles in birds, enabling them to walk on two legs and adapt to flying or swimming. This theory challenges traditional views on bird evolution and extinction
A Washington State University study found significantly more birth defects in areas of mountaintop coal mining, with nearly twice the rate of non-mining areas. The research also controlled for socioeconomic and behavioral risks, confirming a link between mountaintop mining and higher birth defect rates.
A series of studies found that specific dietary and lifestyle changes have strong associations with long-term weight gain. Modest changes in diet, such as focusing on carbohydrate quality and minimizing processed foods, were linked to significant weight gain over 20 years.
Physicists at the University of Pennsylvania have demonstrated a dramatic increase in the combined on time of semiconductor nanorods when clustered together, providing new insight into this mysterious blinking behavior.
Computer scientists at Carnegie Mellon University developed a model of a distributed car control system and used mathematical methods to formally verify its safety. They proved that the system design would keep cars from crashing into each other, even for complex scenarios like merging across multi-lane highways.
Researchers at the University of Strathclyde have identified a heretofore unrecognised pathway regulating calcium activity within blood vessel smooth muscle cells. This discovery may lead to the development of new treatments for hypertension by targeting the constriction and dilation of blood vessels.
Returnee migrants are exposed to health risks due to cumulative factors of the migration process. Policies should facilitate access to healthcare services and continuity of care across borders to improve their health outcomes.
A new study has reduced the threat level for caribou in Alberta's oilsands country by revealing that their survival isn't as threatened as previously thought. The researchers found that it is not merely the presence of roads and cut lines, but the intensity of human activity such as noise levels that has the biggest effect on the animals.
Research from International Broadcasting Trust and University of East Anglia reveals UK television left audiences unprepared for Arab Spring. The study finds that North Africa and Middle East received just 5% of international non-news factual coverage in 2010, with Libya and Yemen receiving little or no coverage.
NASA's Atmospheric Infrared Sounder captured a weakened Tropical Depression 06W with scattered convection and decreased winds. The storm is expected to barely maintain tropical depression strength before making landfall near Hainan Island, China.
Researchers at Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz have directly observed the magnetic moment of a single proton, a crucial step forward in understanding the universe's matter-antimatter imbalance. This achievement opens the way for high-precision measurements of the proton and anti-proton's magnetic moments.
Hurricane Beatriz developed an eye that opened on microwave imagery but closed on visible imagery, appearing to give satellites a 'wink' as it brought heavy rains and high surf to the southwestern Mexican coast. The storm strengthened into a hurricane by June 20 night and made landfall near Manzanillo, Mexico.
Cervical ripening in preterm and term births has distinct processes, with preterm ripening caused by inflammation-induced changes and not an acceleration of the physiologic process. The study aims to determine effective therapies for each cause of preterm birth.
The University of Arizona College of Engineering has been awarded grants from the US Department of Defense to develop high-tech measuring equipment for real-world applications in chemical and civil engineering. Armin Sorooshian's project aims to study cloud droplets and their effect on precipitation, while Jennifer Duan's project focus...
Scientists at The University of Nottingham have discovered a synthetic chemical compound that reduces MS severity by inhibiting pro-inflammatory signals while stimulating interferon-beta production. The findings highlight a potential new mechanism for treating the chronic inflammatory disease, which affects over 100,000 people in the UK.
Researchers from the Smithsonian Institution and the University of Florida have discovered a bone fragment with an incised image of a proboscidean, dated to around 13,000 years old. The engraving is significant as it provides evidence that people in the Americas during the last Ice Age created artistic images of animals they hunted.
The University of Missouri has secured a $5 million grant from the Coulter Foundation to support collaborative projects between biomedical engineers and clinicians. The funding will enable researchers to take their discoveries to clinical practice, with the goal of improving patient lives and suffering worldwide.
The prevalence of diabetic kidney disease (DKD) in the US has increased significantly over the past two decades, with a 34% rise from 1988-1994 to 2005-2008. The estimated numbers of persons with DKD have also increased, from 3.9 million in 1988-1994 to 6.9 million in 2005-2008.
Research by UMass Chan Medical School shows that the human retina protein CRY2 can function as a light-sensitive magnetic sensor in Drosophila. This finding may pave the way for further investigation into human magnetoreception and its potential applications.
Research funded by USDA suggests that blueberry polyphenols, found in blueberries' powerful antioxidant compounds, may aid in building strong bones. The investigation showed that animals fed rations containing 10% freeze-dried blueberry powder had significantly more bone mass than their counterparts.
Despite better glucose, lipid and blood pressure control, diabetic kidney disease continues to increase in prevalence. Tight control of blood sugar levels did not lead to significant improvements in kidney function, suggesting additional interventions are needed to prevent the disease.
A team of scientists has discovered that marine plankton, specifically coccolithophores, employ a similar pH-regulation mechanism as vertebrate cells to combat ocean acidification. The armour scales formed by these phytoplankton are found to be dependent on external pH levels.
Researchers develop protocol using existing technology to measure and manipulate magnetic spin of electrons for spintronics applications. This breakthrough aims to overcome limitations of conventional computing devices, such as power consumption and data loss.
A study by Concordia University researchers found that Asian-Canadian and French-Canadian preschoolers tend to interact more with children of their own ethnic group. The children were observed to be more competitive when playing with peers of the same ethnicity.
A comprehensive review of resveratrol studies found the polyphenol compound has anti-aging, anti-carcinogenic, and antioxidant properties. However, more research is needed to fully understand its benefits on human health.
A study of nearly 14,000 patients with rheumatoid arthritis or psoriasis found that certain disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs reduced the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. The findings suggest a possible role for immunosuppression in preventing diabetes among patients with systemic inflammatory disorders.
Despite progress in vaccine distribution for childhood killer diseases, global efforts to combat neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) are lagging, argue researchers. NTDs, which affect the world's poorest, require more R&D funding and investment to develop effective vaccines.
The foundation awarded Clinical Investigator Awards to nine early-career physician-scientists conducting patient-oriented cancer research at major centers. The recipients will receive $450,000 each over three years, while Continuation Grants will provide an additional two years of funding totaling $300,000.
The editorial highlights the lack of knowledge on human trafficking's scale and health implications, leading to inadequate protection systems and poor healthcare for trafficked persons. Many countries fail to meet their responsibilities towards Palermo Protocols, leaving victims without necessary support.
A meta-analysis of 32,752 participants found that intensive-dose statin therapy was associated with a higher incidence of new-onset diabetes compared to moderate-dose therapy. In contrast, intensive statin therapy reduced the number of major cardiovascular events.
Researchers at St. Michael's Hospital found that cells protecting blood vessels work better in patients undergoing nighttime home dialysis than those on standard hospital dialysis. This suggests that frequent nighttime dialysis might be beneficial for some patients with blood vessel damage, improving overall health outcomes.
Couples who plan for changes in lifestyle and health experience better retirement outcomes. Research by Angela Curl found that wives' ratings of their health improved over time, while husbands' ratings worsened with age. Staying engaged through part-time work can also promote better health.
A team of scientists used induced pluripotent stem cells from patients with inherited ALS to reveal how reduced VAPB protein levels contribute to the disease. The study provides a novel in vitro model of ALS and offers an unprecedented opportunity to answer questions about the disease's pathogenesis.
A Baylor University study found that flexible schedules play a crucial role in retaining working mothers, with job security and adaptability also contributing to reduced turnover and work-related stress. The research surveyed 179 full-time working mothers, highlighting the importance of supporting their mental and physical health.
NJIT researchers Reginald C. Farrow and Zafer Iqbal developed a method to fabricate arrays of nanoscale electrical probes, which may lead to improved diagnostic tools for measuring biological cell activity. The patented technique allows for precise control over the location of individual nanotubes in an array.
A new study found that an unknown component of coffee interacts with caffeine to increase blood levels of a growth factor called GCSF, which fights off the Alzheimer's disease process. This boost is associated with improved memory and reduces the risk of cognitive decline.
DANA, a hybrid system developed by Aqwise and Westt B.V., treats industrial wastewater with lower costs and environmental footprint. The technology, facilitated by EUREKA's collaborative funding model, achieves significant financial savings and greenhouse gas emissions reductions.
The Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter has successfully completed its one-year exploration mission, providing unprecedented detail of the moon's surface and subsurface. The orbiter's instruments have captured over 192 terabytes of data, including the most precise topographic maps to date of the moon's complex landscape.
A team of scientists has uncovered a novel mechanism regulating gene expression and transcription linked to Spinocerebellar ataxia 7, an inherited neurological disorder. Non-coding RNA plays key role in neurological development and function.
A new study by Brigham Young University researchers found that married individuals have a 14 percent lower risk of colon cancer death compared to unmarried patients. Married patients were also diagnosed at earlier stages of the disease and received more aggressive treatment, contributing to improved survival odds.
Researchers found that angry user-generated comments can perpetuate negative perceptions of corporations during crises. Organizations should monitor and respond to online comments from victims to prevent reputation damage.
Researchers found that smoking during pregnancy is associated with lower levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol in children. The study suggests that this could predispose them to a higher risk of cardiovascular disease later in life. Children born to mothers who smoked during pregnancy had lower HDL cholesterol levels, wh...
The new technique uses barium oxide nanoparticles to adsorb moisture, initiating a water-based chemical reaction that oxidizes carbon deposits, keeping nickel electrode surfaces clean. This allows solid oxide fuel cells to be powered directly by coal gas at low temperatures, reducing carbon emissions and increasing efficiency.
A recent study by Oregon State University reveals that small companies in the US stock market are often disproportionately affected during international financial crises. Investors tend to flee from smaller stocks and shift their holdings towards larger, safer corporations, resulting in significant losses for smaller companies.
A USGS study found that native bee communities are shaped by local factors, such as soil type, tree density, and fire frequency, rather than the composition of a plant community. Specialist bees tend to live in open areas with native plants, particularly in disturbed habitats like burned areas and residential zones.
A study investigated the role of uncertainty in human associative learning, finding that people pay more attention to unfamiliar cues. The researchers discovered that when a cue's reliability is uncertain, it becomes more predictive and leads to faster learning.
A study found that only 11% of patients with STEMI receive primary PCI within 30 minutes, leading to delayed treatment and worse outcomes. Patients who received timely transfers were more likely to undergo primary PCI and had better door-to-balloon times.
Researchers evaluate the U.S. National Fire Plan's effectiveness in restoring western U.S. forests and its impact on native lizard populations, including the return of the eastern collared lizard to the Ozarks. The study also examines historical fire records and sediment cores to better understand the Arctic Tundra's fire regime.