Researchers developed a whole-parasite malaria vaccine that produced strong immune responses in a clinical trial. The vaccine, the first of its kind to earn FDA approval, showed promise in preventing malaria by inducing high levels of protective immunity.
Two studies examine the Jemez-Embudo Accommodation Zone in New Mexico and the Tennessee Salient in Appalachia, shedding light on tectonic processes. Geodynamic models and paleomagnetic data reveal no statistically significant rotation in the Rio Grande Rift and indicate a more complex history of curvature formation.
Transplantation specialists propose changes to liver organ distribution to prioritize patients with high MELD scores and reduce waitlist mortality. The new model aims to rapidly allocate organs to those most in need, ensuring timely delivery and reducing death rates.
A recent study by the USDA Forest Service estimates that non-native forest insects, such as the emerald ash borer and Asian longhorned beetle, are causing significant economic damage to urban trees. The study reveals that homeowners and local governments are bearing the greatest share of costs associated with these insects.
Tropical Storms Nate and Lee are affecting the Gulf of Mexico, while raging wildfires in Texas are also being monitored. The National Hurricane Center forecasts Nate to become a hurricane and make landfall in Mexico this weekend.
UCI researchers found that hormonal contraceptives improve women's ability to remember the gist of an emotional event, but not the details. This discovery may help explain why women experience post-traumatic stress syndrome more frequently than men.
Tropical Storm Maria is approaching the Lesser Antilles in the Caribbean Sea with maximum sustained winds near 45 mph. The storm may bring 3-5 inches of rainfall to the region, with isolated totals as high as 8 inches.
Researchers at the University of Strathclyde have developed a DNA test that can identify deer poachers by detecting low levels of human DNA on deer carcasses. The test has been shown to be effective in recovering DNA profiles from poached deer remains, with a success rate of less than one in a billion.
Researchers have discovered that HCN channels, essential for the heart's electrical signals, are vital for normal repolarization. A new animal model showed a significant reduction in repolarization phase duration when one subtype of HCN channel protein was missing.
Researchers aim to clarify the role of alpha-synuclein in spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), a genetic disease causing muscle weakness and degeneration. A better understanding of SNCA's role may lead to new therapies for SMA, potentially identifying useful disease markers and advancing neuromuscular disease research.
Invasive tree-feeding insects cause significant economic damage to homeowners, local governments, and the federal government, resulting in estimated annual losses of over $2 billion. The study highlights the need for strengthened regulations and enforcement to protect forests and economies from invasive pests.
Researchers at UCLA have developed a new algorithm that improves climate forecast accuracy by 16 months, enabling more precise predictions for agriculture and industry, while also helping identify El Niño events
Cotton technologist Paul Sawhney and his colleagues investigated using virgin cotton in nonwoven materials. They found that greige cotton, a naturally water-repellent material, can be made absorbent by controlling water pressure during processing.
Researchers identified genes expressed when diamondback moth is attacked by parasitic wasp, which could lead to new control measures and resistance management strategies. The study provides a comprehensive analysis of the impact of parasitization on host physiology.
Brazilian scientist Heldio Villar advocates for better physics teaching and environmental education on radioactivity and nuclear power generation. This approach could lead to a more informed public and reduced reliance on fossil fuels.
Researchers at the University of Texas at Austin and Pacific Northwest National Laboratory detected radioactive materials from Fukushima in the US, providing insight into the disaster's magnitude. The findings demonstrate huge advancements in nuclear monitoring technology.
A new study found that providing infants with 'sticky mittens' enhances their interest in faces, indicating advanced social development. This suggests that early motor training can benefit infants at risk for autism spectrum disorders.
Researchers at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute have developed prototype drugs with powerful anti-diabetic effects without the severe side effects of current medications. The new compounds target PPAR-gamma, a metabolic regulator controlling fat cell development, and block phosphorylation to minimize risk.
Researchers at Moffitt Cancer Center have developed a monitoring technology that can provide a better understanding of drug resistance in multiple myeloma and assist in individualized patient treatments. The technique uses Liquid Chromatography Multiple Reaction Monitoring (LC-MRM) to quantify biomarkers of human disease.
Researchers analyzed 61 years of tropical storm data to find correlations between hurricane tracks and climate patterns. They discovered that El Niño seasons tend to produce fewer storms, while those that do form are less likely to make landfall due to changes in atmospheric steering currents.
Researchers developed a small molecule called JQ1 that targets the bromodomain protein BRD4, switching off the MYC gene and slowing down cancer cell division. The study showed promising results in treating multiple myeloma and other cancers driven by MYC.
A recent study found high concentrations of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in the deep sediments of the Indiana Harbor and Ship Canal, posing a risk to human health and the environment. The discovery was made by researchers from the University of Iowa Health Care, who used submersible vibro-coring systems to collect sediment samples.
A blood test measuring fibroblast growth factor-23 (FGF-23) levels can identify kidney disease patients who are at high risk of developing heart problems, needing dialysis, and dying prematurely. FGF-23 levels are strongly associated with key outcomes in CKD patients.
The Fermi catalog reveals a mix of known and unknown objects, with active galaxies, pulsars, and supernova remnants making up a large portion. Unassociated sources pose an intriguing mystery, sparking research into new types of gamma-ray-emitting objects.
The study estimates $1.7 billion in local government expenditures and $830 million in lost residential property values each year from invasive tree-feeding insects like the emerald ash borer and Asian longhorned beetle. Strengthening regulations and enforcement are crucial to mitigate future costs.
Researchers achieve precise control over ultrashort light pulses, enabling the manipulation of electron motion in atoms and molecules. This breakthrough enables new tools for studying sub-atomic processes and understanding atomic interactions.
A study published in Journal of Traumatic Stress found that college students showed increased stress responses to negative visual images, even those not directly exposed to the 9/11 attacks. The research suggests a broader impact on psychological processes, rethinking the severity spectrum for distress reactions.
Using autonomous unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), researchers are creating an early warning system for high-risk plant pathogens by predicting atmospheric transport barriers. This technique aims to improve crop security, disease spread, and climate change management.
A new study suggests that Cervarix vaccine may be as effective in preventing cervical cancer with fewer than three doses, offering potential cost and logistics benefits. The researchers found similar protection levels among women receiving one, two, or three doses of the vaccine.
Patients in another clinical trial have reached the two-year mark following infusion of processed adult stem cells, while a new $12.8 million NIH grant renewal aims to perfect cardiac stem cell therapy for heart regeneration after a heart attack.
Thrips infestation in cotton seedlings can lead to significant crop injury, including distortion, malformation, and reduced plant growth. Management practices for thrip infestation are discussed in the article.
Researchers from Boston Medical Center will study neurological and brain abnormalities in former extremely low gestational age newborns (ELGANS) with a $13 million NIH grant. The study aims to identify infants at high risk for neurodevelopmental disorders and establish a method for prophylactic interventions.
High levels of fibroblast growth factor-23, a hormone regulating phosphorous levels, can predict premature death in kidney patients. The discovery allows for earlier interventions with drugs to lower phosphorous and reduce hormone levels.
Tropical Storm Lee caused massive rainfall across central Louisiana, Mississippi, and northern Alabama, with some areas receiving over 250 mm. The TRMM satellite's TMPA analysis showed heavy rains extending inland from the Gulf of Mexico, with Chattanooga Tennessee breaking its all-time 24-hour rainfall record.
Researchers studied arroyo cycles and canyon paleoflood records in Utah, magma formation in the Karakoram shear zone in India, and brine origin in the Alberta Basin. They found that arroyo cycles control chronologies of paleoflood sequences and that magma formation in the Karakoram shear zone provides pathways for removing magma from d...
The University of Utah is launching a six-year effort to develop new materials for faster computers, better microscopes and solar cells. Researchers will focus on plasmonics and spintronics to create organic semiconductors and metamaterials.
Researchers found that the body's internal clock regulates human platelet function, causing a peak in platelet activation corresponding to the morning peak in adverse cardiovascular events. This discovery has potential to address the morning peak in cardiovascular risk and decrease related mortality.
A new study found that lung cancer patients treated in hospitals with high safety-net burden faced significantly lower rates of curative-intent surgery compared to those at low-safety-net burden facilities. The disparity persisted even after controlling for other factors.