A team of academics has developed an AI soccer manager that consistently ranks among the top 1% of players in the English Fantasy Football League. The software analyzes player statistics and performance to pick its team each week, outperforming human competitors.
Researchers have found a new treatment for prostate cancer using gold nanoparticles produced from chemicals in tea leaves, reducing tumors by 80 percent and requiring doses thousands of times smaller than chemotherapy. The nanoparticles are attracted to tumor cells and destroy them efficiently.
Tropical Cyclone Khanun strengthened after passing over the Aqua satellite on July 15, 2012, with organized thunderstorms and low cloud top temperatures indicating potential for heavy rainfall.
A new study found that people living near the coast tend to have better health than those living inland. The analysis showed that the link between living near the coast and good health was strongest in economically deprived communities.
Researchers at The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia found a strong relationship between mortgage foreclosures and child physical abuse hospital admissions. Despite a decline in national child abuse statistics, the study reveals a significant increase in severe cases over the last decade.
Scientists at the Salk Institute have developed a protocol to convert cord blood cells into neuron-like cells, which may represent a new therapeutic option for neurological conditions. The method uses a single protein, Sox2, and demonstrates the conversion of cord blood cells into functional neurons.
A recent study found that hormone-suppressing drugs reduce oestrogen levels in obese women, but their levels remain more than double those of normal-weight women. This suggests that overweight and obese women may benefit from changes to their treatment, highlighting the need for personalized care.
Researchers at Albert Einstein College of Medicine found that individuals with amnestic mild cognitive impairment have twice the risk of dying compared to cognitively normal people. The study, which followed 733 participants over five years, also found a threefold increase in mortality risk for those with dementia.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati discovered a massive ancient dam built by the Maya, stretching over 260 feet and holding 20 million gallons of water. The dam, constructed from cut stone and earth, was part of a sophisticated water management system that allowed the city to thrive despite periodic droughts.
A new study suggests that higher blood pressure is associated with lower mortality in extremely frail, elderly adults. However, the same association was not found for healthier, robust older adults. The researchers used walking speed as a measure of frailty and found striking results.
Researchers found a new pathway activated by FLT3 mutation in acute myeloid leukemia, leading to the activation of CDK1 and promoting cell differentiation. Clinical trials with CDK1 inhibitors are underway, suggesting therapies targeting this pathway may be effective for patients resistant to existing treatments.
Researchers at Kaiser Permanente Southern California identified 7,112 patients with lung nodules using existing medical records. They developed an automated method that classifies nodules with 96% sensitivity and 86% specificity compared to clinician review.
A new immunotherapy using nanolipogels (NLGs) delays tumor growth, sends tumors into remission, and increases survival rates in mice. The NLGs deliver two components: an inhibitor drug that counters TGF-β and interleukin-2 to boost the immune response.
A study published in the International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity found that TV habits at age 2-4 predict waist size by grade 4 and sports ability by age 10. Excessive screen time is associated with increased waist circumference and decreased athletic performance, highlighting the need for policies targeting ...
Patients undergoing multiple ACL surgeries show basic functional improvement, but rarely regain full pre-operative activity levels. Chondral injuries and high BMI are associated with worse outcomes.
Researchers are developing silicon carbide microchips that can operate in harsh environments, enabling new applications like efficient lighting. The project aims to bring this technology closer to reality and engage with major international industry.
Research finds that newborn twins' epigenetic profiles differ despite sharing a womb, influenced by unique environmental experiences and genetic factors. This study may lead to early identification of disease risk and personalized health interventions.
Researchers identify molecule that sequesters copper and routes it through urine, providing a previously unknown escape route from the body. This discovery could lead to new treatments for Wilson's disease, a rare disorder that causes copper accumulation in the liver.
A new study found that young children who watched more hours of TV had worse muscular fitness and larger waist sizes by adolescence. This correlation could lead to increased risk of adult health problems if left unaddressed. Researchers recommend reducing screen time for toddlers to promote healthy physical development.
Researchers identified gene mutations in profilin that affect nerve cell structure and growth, shedding light on how ALS destroys cells. The study provides a new piece of the puzzle in understanding ALS mechanisms, supporting existing studies on cell cytoskeleton disruptions.
Researchers at UMass Medical School have identified a new genetic mutation that causes familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a fatal neurological disorder. The discovery points to defects in a neuron's cytoskeleton structure as a potential common feature among diverse ALS genes.
A study published in Nature reveals that the HVEM molecule plays a critical role in protecting against bacterial infections, including E. coli and pneumococcus, by acting as a border guard to signal the immune system to respond. The discovery provides a potential new therapeutic target for preventing and treating bacterial infections.
Researchers at Columbia Engineering demonstrate graphene's remarkable optical nonlinear behavior, enabling broad applications in optical interconnects and low-power photonic integrated circuits. The graphene-silicon hybrid device achieves radio frequency generation with a resonant quality factor more than 50 times lower than what other...
Researchers found that 81% of elite athletes returned to play at a similar level after undergoing an arthroscopic reconstruction technique using an autograft, with improved clinical outcomes and patient satisfaction reported. The technique was effective in treating labral tears and associated hip instability issues.
Researchers mapped brain activity in 892 cognitively normal individuals and found that Alzheimer's patients spend more time using certain roads and less time with others. This suggests that varying brain activity may reduce the risk of Alzheimer's disease, potentially through activities like exercise, education, and social connections.
A new study confirms platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy as a safe option for treating cartilage tears in athletes, with patients experiencing significant improvement in pain and basic function. The research involved 180 patients who received either PRP or viscosupplementation treatment, with all patients showing no complications.
A new study finds that immobilizing patients for longer periods after rotator cuff surgery may improve healing rates. The research used a rat model and found that immobilization improved tendon healing, reducing scar tissue and inflammation.
A recent study by the American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine found that Femoral Acetabular Impingement (FAI) increases stress across the groin in athletes. This increased stress leads to a higher risk of sports hernia, a common cause of groin pain in athletes.
A new UBC study suggests that reducing the global fishing fleet, eliminating harmful subsidies, and implementing effective management systems could make global fisheries worth $54 billion annually. The study's authors estimate a potential return on investment of three- to seven-fold over 50 years.
According to the Commonwealth Fund report, 20% of US women were uninsured in 2010, up from 15% in 2000. The Affordable Care Act has helped reduce the uninsured rate among women, with an estimated drop below 14% in states where more than one quarter of women lacked coverage in 2009/10.
Researchers developed a new model to analyze 'well-to-wheel' greenhouse gas emissions from oil sands and conventional crude oils. They found that lifecycle emissions vary widely depending on project conditions and technology used.
Researchers found that 31% of children identified as at-risk for autism by 12 months received a diagnosis by age 3. The First Year Inventory questionnaire completed by parents shows promise in identifying early developmental delays, warranting early intervention.
Researchers discovered commercial rodenticide in dead fishers in Humboldt County and Yosemite National Park, linked to illegal marijuana farms. The poison, anticoagulant rodenticides, can cause uncontrollable bleeding and is toxic even after a single ingestion.
Dominik Schillinger's novel simulation concept enables direct integration of CAD geometry into finite element analysis, eliminating mesh generation. This technology is expected to significantly influence design processes in mechanical, automotive, aerospace, and civil engineering.
The device can be used to study stars, galaxies, and black holes, as well as explore the quantum world. It combines features of other amplifiers, operating over a wide frequency range with minimal noise.
A new study by Cassie Mogilner and co-authors found that spending time on others increases participants' feelings of 'time affluence.' This is because giving away time boosts one's sense of personal competence and efficiency, ultimately making people more willing to commit to future engagements despite their busy schedules.
Two projects investigating the use of robot submarines to map and monitor the UK seas have received £720,000 in funding. The projects aim to inform future government policy on protecting the marine environment by generating data that will guide the use of autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) and sea gliders.
A study published in Leukemia & Lymphoma reveals that IDH mutations drive the production of 2-hydroxyglutarate, leading to abnormal gene regulation and increased risk of relapse. Researchers believe targeting IDH mutations may hold promise for treating AML.
A study led by the Brigham and Woman's Hospital found an association between phthalate exposure and an increased risk of diabetes in American women. High levels of phthalates were linked to a higher likelihood of developing diabetes, with possible explanations including medical devices and medication used to treat diabetes.
The university has upgraded its research facilities with a $2.7 million NMR spectrometer, allowing for faster and more detailed molecular imaging. This will enable researchers to study macromolecules at the molecular level, benefiting disease research and biological problem-solving.
Researchers have found that double bundle ACL reconstruction does not significantly reduce the risk of osteoarthritis progression in patients. Despite this, patients over 40 at the time of surgery are more likely to experience OA change over time.
A new semiautonomous safety system, developed by MIT engineers, uses onboard cameras and laser rangefinders to identify hazards and detect safe zones. The system allows drivers to control the vehicle while avoiding obstacles, with few collisions reported in over 1,200 trials.
A new study found that asthma treatment with inhaled corticosteroids is less effective in children with vitamin D deficiency, leading to poorer lung function. Vitamin D supplementation may enhance the anti-inflammatory properties of corticosteroids, improving outcomes for asthmatic children.
Researchers at Washington University in St. Louis have received $2 million to develop artificial tissue models for testing new drugs that target myofibroblasts, which contribute to heart disease. The study aims to understand how these cells alter the electrical and mechanical properties of heart tissue.
Researchers have identified a new strategy to thin thick mucus in cystic fibrosis and COPD using the SPLUNC1 protein and its synthetic derivatives. This may lead to improved mucus clearance and better lung function for those affected.
A new study found that keeping a food journal consistently leads to greater weight loss, with women who skipped meals losing less weight than those who didn't. Eating out frequently is also associated with reduced weight loss, likely due to lack of control over ingredients and portion sizes.
Researchers at Hospital for Special Surgery demonstrate the superiority of the All-Inside, All-Epiphyseal ACL Reconstruction (AE) technique in children. The AE procedure provides great knee stability and effectively controls joint stress without risking injury to growing bones.
Climate scientists repurpose Cold War research laboratories to track radioactivity and model nuclear bomb blasts, with applications in anthropogenic climate change. Nuclear science roots have also found a place in environmental scientists' toolboxes.
Researchers discovered a crucial switch controlling cardiac stem cell activity, enabling the growth of healthy hearts and potentially treating congenital defects. By silencing this switch, scientists hope to regenerate damaged adult hearts using lab-cultured replacement cells.
The remnants of Tropical Storm Daniel are visible on satellite imagery as a ghost-like swirl of clouds, heading towards Hawaii. The system is forecast to pass south of the state without affecting it.
A new study from University of Notre Dame researchers found that iris biometric enrollment degrades slowly over time, increasing false non-match errors. The study challenges the long-held assumption of 'one enrollment for life,' highlighting the need for reenrollment intervals or aging-resistant approaches.
Researchers at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute have identified a new type of energy-burning fat cell, called 'beige fat,' which may have therapeutic potential for treating obesity and diabetes. Beige fat cells can burn off calories rather than store them, unlike 'white fat' cells.
A team of scientists has cloned the tannin gene in sorghum, revealing its role in promoting human health through antioxidant properties. The study also explores ways to alter tannins to improve sorghum's use as food and feed.
Cardiologists at WashU Medicine have developed a noninvasive imaging technique to detect coronary artery disease in pediatric heart transplant patients, reducing the need for invasive tests. The technique uses contrast-enhanced cardiac MRI to assess coronary arteries and has shown promising results, although further study is needed.
The SpinDx platform can determine a patient's white blood cell count, analyze protein markers, and process up to 64 assays from a single sample in minutes. It has profound implications for patient care, potentially detecting afflictions days or weeks sooner than today.
Scientists Scott Waitukaitis and Heinrich Jaeger report a groundbreaking study on non-Newtonian liquids, revealing the 'impact-activated solidification' process that transforms suspensions into solids under sudden impact. The experiment uses a combination of high-tech instruments to observe the phenomenon in unprecedented detail.
IRCMM researchers defined the genome-wide interaction between Stat3 and glucocorticoid receptor GR to control inflammation. This breakthrough sheds light on how these proteins regulate genes involved in development, metabolism, and immune response.
Researchers study natural gas impacts on drinking water, finding high methane concentrations near fracking sites. Gas leaks also cause soil changes, affecting urban ecosystems. The session discusses policy strategies to encourage cleaner natural gas distribution and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
Researchers developed a new spin-polarized organic LED (spin OLED) that can be brighter than regular organic LEDs, producing an orange color. The device uses a unique property called spin to transmit information, enabling the creation of 'spintronic' technology.
Scientists at NC State University have developed elastic conductors made from silver nanoscale wires, enabling the creation of stretchable electronic devices. These conductors can withstand significant stretching without compromising conductivity.