Scientists have created a transistor without semiconductors, harnessing quantum tunneling for faster and more efficient electronics. The device uses nanoscale insulators and metals to control electrons at room temperature, promising miniaturization to virtually zero dimension.
Seeds passed through small-billed Elaenia birds emerged with reduced fungal load and odor that attracts ants, increasing survival rates. The study found a prime example of the benefits of seed dispersal mutualism between plants and animals.
A University of Maryland-led team is developing new models to understand the relationship between conflict, socio-economic conditions and climate. The research aims to project future conflicts and develop interventions to reduce civil disorder under climate change scenarios.
A solitary mutation in the SYNGAP1 gene can destroy critical 'windows' of early brain development, leading to behavioral and intellectual problems. This research sheds light on the early development of neural circuits in the cortex.
A new intervention program in rural India has shown significant improvements in HIV/AIDS patients' lives by training lay women as social health activists. The program improved therapy adherence, immune-cell counts, and nutrition levels among patients.
A study by University of Notre Dame researchers found that cancer cells use antioxidant enzymes to survive detachment from the extracellular matrix. This discovery may lead to targeted therapies for metastatic cancers.
Researchers at MIT propose a new graphene-based system that controls surface plasmons to increase device density and speed. The system may enable high-speed optical signal processing and improved ferroelectric memory devices.
The TWINS mission has provided three-dimensional images and global characterization of the magnetosphere, tracking how it responds to space weather storms. The stereo imaging has revealed details on ion movement and escape patterns, helping scientists understand the ring current's behavior.
Messier 61 is a massive spiral galaxy with a diameter of 100,000 light-years, located 55 million light-years from Earth. The galaxy features six supernovae, making it one of the top galaxies for supernova observations.
A June 20, 2013, solar eruption sent billions of tons of particles into space, potentially affecting electronic systems on satellites and the ground. The event, known as a geomagnetic storm, can cause aurora and degrade communication signals.
The collaboration aims to lower the average age of diagnosis from four to five years to six to 12 months in the African American community. Autism Speaks will provide materials and guidance to churches and parents on recognizing signs of autism and accessing services.
Researchers have discovered a new explanation for the strange behavior of the compound LaCoO3, which loses magnetism at lower temperatures but becomes magnetic as temperature rises. A rhombohedral distortion in its lattice structure is key to understanding this phenomenon.
Researchers found that a protein controlling Alzheimer's disease also affects muscle development and coordination in mice. The study suggests that inhibitors of this protein, currently being tested for Alzheimer's treatment, might disrupt muscle spindle formation and impair movement.
Scientists have discovered a new species of burying beetle, Nicrophorus efferens, in the Solomon Islands Archipelago. The species was found after six specimens were identified as possibly new by PhD student Tonya Mousseau during a visit to the Bishop Museum.
A study found that only 2% of hospital cardiac arrest patients received therapeutic hypothermia, despite its proven potential to improve survival and neurological function. The lack of data and guidelines may contribute to the low use of this treatment.
Researchers at Disney Research Zurich developed methods to correct optical distortions in high-resolution stereo panoramas. Their techniques use software to digitally stitch overlapping images together, interpolating missing light rays using an optical flow-based upsampling method.
Researchers measured vitamin D levels in the US population and found they peak in August and trough in February. This seasonal variation may help explain the role of vitamin D in seasonal illnesses such as the flu.
A 250-million-year-old burrow in South Africa's Karoo Basin has yielded a remarkable discovery: an injured amphibian, Broomistega, and its aestivating therapsid companion, Thrinaxodon. The fossilized remains suggest that short periods of dormancy and burrowing behavior helped mammal ancestors survive the Permo-Triassic extinction event.
Researchers have developed a novel trophallaxis network control method for formation flight of multiple UAVs, which enables efficient information transfer and coordination. The new strategy has the potential to improve the stability and performance of UAV formations in various applications.
Researchers at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center are developing a new stem cell therapy approach to treat limbal epithelial stem cell deficiency, a common cause of corneal blindness. The goal is to create a corneal cell source for transplantation using induced pluripotent stem cells from patients' own eyes.
A new study shows that using a quarterly report card improves colonoscopy quality indicators. Colonoscopy procedures have higher adenoma detection rates (53.9%) and cecal intubation rates (98.1%) after implementing the program, with increased detection of proximal adenomas.
A recent study found that high-quality science by female academics is underrepresented compared to their male counterparts. Women were also less likely to be invited as speakers at prestigious gatherings, due in part to factors such as childcare requirements and lower perception of scientific ability.
The First-HD study examines the efficacy and safety of SD-809, a novel drug for treating chorea associated with Huntington Disease. The trial aims to test the tolerability of the drug in patients who have not previously taken tetrabenazine.
Scientists discover fossilized skull of Sinotherium lagrelii, a transitional taxon between Elasmotherium and other elasmotheres. The discovery provides new insights into the origin of the unicorn-like horn and sheds light on the evolution of giant elasmotheres.
Wildfires in western Alaska produce massive smoke clouds, with MODIS detecting unusually warm surface temperatures. The Alaska Interagency Coordination Center reports record-setting fire potential across boreal spruce forests and tundra landscapes.
The FASEB MARC Program has announced the recipients of its travel awards for the June 2013 FASEB Science Research Conferences. This year, five awards totaling $8,000 were conferred to promote the entry of underrepresented minority students, postdoctorates, and scientists into the basic science community.
Researchers developed a control concept that reduces travel time by about a minute and waiting time by up to seven seconds, increasing intersections that can be passed without stops from 60% to almost 100%. A driver information system was also created to provide speed recommendations to vehicles, resulting in improved traffic flow.
A new algorithm developed by Aránzazu Jurío-Munárriz can magnify digital images 700 times faster than existing methods while maintaining quality. This innovation has potential applications in fields such as remote sensing, medical imaging, and pattern recognition.
The predictive Hypoglycemia-Hyperglycemia Minimizer (HHM) System demonstrated that it can maintain safe glucose levels overnight, with participants spending over 90% of the time within a target range. The system showed encouraging performance in controlling blood glucose values during the critical nighttime period.
Biologists discovered that green algae require haemoglobin and nitric oxide to signal the absence of oxygen, allowing them to activate genes and produce hydrogen. In an oxygen-rich environment, this gene is idle, and its inactivation has fatal consequences for the algae.
Dogs demonstrate a 'secure base effect' when interacting with their owners, showing increased motivation for rewards when owner is present. This study reveals the importance of ownership for dog behavior and confidence.