The EU's total cancer cost was estimated to be €126 billion in 2009, with health care systems accounting for two-fifths of the expenditure. Lung cancer had the highest overall cost, while breast cancer was responsible for the largest share of spending on drugs.
A new study published in Diabetologia found associations between lifestyle factors and mortality risk differ less between individuals with and without diabetes. Those with diabetes may benefit more from healthy diet but recommendations are likely to be similar
Research finds that system delay in treating STEMI patients leads to postponed return to work and earlier retirement. A study of 4,061 patients under 67 years old found that those with longer system delays returned to work later and retired earlier.
Research from Athens, Greece found that psychological interventions reduced mortality and cardiovascular events by 55% after 2 years or more in patients with coronary heart disease. The addition of psychological support improved patient outcomes by providing information, reassurance, and stress management techniques.
A new study found that targeted treatment and conventional chemotherapy can be effective in treating ovarian cancer, particularly in women with BRCA gene mutations. The treatment combination showed promising results in patients who had previously developed resistance to PARP inhibitor drugs.
Despite progress, most US medical schools still lag behind national standards in managing clinical conflicts of interest (CCOI). A new study reveals that institutions are improving, but nearly a third lack policies on industry ties.
A two-year study found that low-income, rural children in America consumed significantly more fruits and vegetables after being exposed to a healthier school food environment and educational curriculum. The intervention resulted in improved diet quality, including lower glycemic index and increased consumption of legumes.
Native European shrimps have been shown to outcompete and devour invading American shrimp populations, preventing their establishment. This phenomenon of biotic resistance highlights the resilience of native species in defending against invasive species.
A study found that behavioral therapy provided chair-side to kidney failure patients during dialysis significantly reduces depression scores and improves quality of life. The treatment group experienced greater improvements in fluid intake between sessions, making subsequent treatments more efficient.
Researchers at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute have identified a protein that increases with endurance exercise and boosts brain health by promoting the growth of new nerves involved in learning and memory. The discovery provides a molecular pathway for exercise's effects on cognitive function, particularly in older adults.
A University of British Columbia graduate student developed a solution to prevent cellular overload and dropped calls by using TV channels. She used smart antennas to transmit signals in a single direction, avoiding interference with radio and television signals.
A new study found that oral nutritional supplements provided to pediatric patients during hospitalization decreased length of stay by 14.8 percent and reduced hospital stay costs by $1,768 per patient. The study analyzed data from over half a million hospitalized pediatric cases.
A Kaiser Permanente study found that children whose parents used an integrated personal health record were twice as likely to attend all recommended well-child care visits. The study also found a positive correlation between PHR use and immunization receipt, although the results in Hawaii were statistically non-significant.
Researchers found that disrupting Nrf2 reduces reductive stress, cardiac protein aggregation, and extends survival in mice with heart failure. This study suggests restoring balance in reduction-oxidation chemical reactions can prevent heart disease.
Male Bahamas mosquitofish develop longer, more elongated gonopodium tips when living with predators, suggesting an adaptation for efficient sperm transfer during rapid copulations. This study highlights the importance of ecological variation in generating genital diversity.
A new study from MIT and SFI reveals a significant rise in renewable-energy patents, driven by research investments and market growth. Patents for solar and wind energy increased dramatically between 2004 and 2009, while fossil-fuel technologies showed modest growth.
A recent study found that detecting changes in circulating tumor cells (CTC) may be more accurate than tracking prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels to predict treatment outcomes in patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer. The study showed a favorable change in CTC detection occurred in over half of patients during chemoth...
UC Irvine scientists have identified a key molecular gateway for the botulinum neurotoxin, which can be blocked by inhibitor molecules to prevent the toxin from entering the bloodstream. The discovery provides a vital first step toward a pharmaceutical intervention and could lead to preventive treatments for botulism.
UC Davis is part of a five-year collaboration to develop real-time cyberattack detection and response systems without human intervention, leveraging industry partners and joint research programs. The $48.2 million alliance aims to enhance cybersecurity in Army networks and address complex challenges in cyberspace.
Cesar Arias has received the Oswald Avery Award for Early Achievement from the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) for his groundbreaking work on superbugs and antibiotic resistance. His research aims to combat the growing threat of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and has been recognized globally.
African-American individuals are disproportionately affected by glaucoma, with a four to five times higher risk of occurrence and up to 15 times greater likelihood of significant visual impairment compared to European descent.
A Michigan State University scholar argues that U.S. classrooms lack effective writing instruction, with only about a quarter of students meeting proficient levels. Research calls for a fresh approach to teacher professional development, emphasizing the need for comprehensive and sustained support in the classroom.
A study published in BMC Medicine found that nearly 60% of herbal products contained plant species not listed on the label, while 32% showed product substitution. This can lead to health risks due to toxicity and interactions with other herbs, supplements, and medications.
Cardiology researchers at Emory have developed a solution to improve the impact of stem cell therapy on heart function. By packaging mesenchymal stem cells in alginate capsules, they can increase cell retention and survival, promoting healing factors that encourage regeneration of blood vessels.
Researchers at CNIO discovered that Fra-1 protein protects the liver from drug-induced damage and neutralizes toxins. This new regulatory mechanism could lead to future studies on new drugs for diseases related to toxic compound accumulation.
A new analysis by Liping Ma reveals that the 'strands' structure in US elementary school mathematics has significantly weakened its effectiveness, with instability and discontinuity in curricular content and instruction. The structure was introduced in the 1960s as a replacement for traditional school arithmetic, but has persisted desp...
A new study identifies cancer-specific gene signatures for breast, lung, prostate, and ovarian cancers using surprisal analysis, a thermodynamics-based approach. This method allows researchers to understand how cellular energy is expended in cancer cells and identify potential biomarkers for early detection and therapy.
A new process allows for the growth of highly customizable coatings of foam-like polymers from gases, enabling adjustable density and pore structure. This development has potential applications in medical, manufacturing, and high-tech research fields.
A recent study found that resveratrol makes tumor cells more susceptible to radiation treatment, with a 65% success rate compared to 44% when used alone. The compound may be effective in treating symptomatic metastatic tumors, such as melanoma and prostate cancer.
A study by San Francisco State University Professor Robert Keith Collins found that using video captions improves student comprehension, test scores, and class discussions. The results showed a significant improvement in students' grades, with many transitioning from Cs to As, Bs, and Cs.
A study using Arabidopsis model found that 80% of metabolites were directly affected by organellar genes, which regulate energy production and sugar synthesis in cells. The discovery may have implications for future treatments for inherited diseases in humans, including in vitro fertilization therapies.
Theoretical physicists use numerical simulations to analyze the uniformity of irradiation at thermonuclear fusion reaction, with potential applications to the Orion facility's high-power laser beams. The approach demonstrates a reduction in non-uniformity by 50% and 35% for elliptical and circular intensity profiles respectively.
Researchers can influence design and implementation, improving environmental benefits in urban areas. By involving themselves early in the process, ecologist researchers can establish viable long-term sites and improve project outcomes.
Researchers discovered how EBV infection evades detection by the immune system, triggering molecular events that turn off key proteins. This finding could lead to a vaccine that provides immunity from ever being infected with EBV.
A recent US study reveals that male drivers are more likely to engage in texting while driving, yet consider themselves more proficient. The study suggests that 'texting impulsiveness' is positively associated with frequent texters and those who multitask, highlighting the risks of this behavior on the road.
Boston College chemists develop unique photoanodes and photocathodes using hematite and nickel iron oxide to achieve a 50% increase in photovoltage. This breakthrough brings researchers closer to harnessing artificial photosynthesis for efficient solar energy storage.
Research reveals that stomach chief cells can revert to stem cells even without noticeable injury, suggesting a potential new approach for repairing stomach damage. The findings also hint at the possibility of using this process to prevent stomach cancers.
A study found nearly 170 significant gene expression changes in patients with pouchitis, increasing to over 1,000 in those progressing to Crohn's-like changes. These alterations involved genes in inflammatory processes and metabolic pathways.
Researchers at the University of Miami used satellite images to confirm the impact of saltwater intrusion on freshwater plants in the Everglades. The study found large patches of vegetation loss closer to the coast, while interior areas showed growth trends.
The study found that the region now known as Germany experienced at least four significant migrations and settlements between 5500 B.C. and 1500 B.C., resulting in marked genetic shifts across several millennia. This complex dynamics helped shape the present-day genetic patterns in Europe.
Researchers have discovered a simple homeostatic rule that governs the formation of new neural networks in the visual cortex, enabling the brain to adapt to changes. The theory also sheds light on how synapses are formed and abandoned, with implications for understanding learning processes and treating neurological diseases.
A study by Oxford University researchers suggests that kissing helps humans size up potential partners and keeps them in long-term relationships. The survey found that women rated kissing as more important than men, particularly in long-term relationships where it plays a role in mediating affection and attachment.
Researchers at Caltech developed a new stimulus to study mouse visual behavior, finding that mice respond with immediate reflex-like responses to a looming black disk, freezing or fleeing depending on the environment. The study validates the mouse model for studying visual processing and has implications for understanding animal behavior.
Researchers discovered distinct EBV subtypes with varying public health risks, including a strain associated with nasopharyngeal carcinoma. This finding highlights the importance of tailoring prevention efforts to specific viral strains.
A new study by University of British Columbia researcher finds that some people are genetically predisposed to see the world darkly due to a previously known gene variant. The ADRA2b deletion variant influences norepinephrine levels, affecting real-time perception and emotional memory formation.
A new CU study finds drought is a better predictor of spruce beetle outbreaks in northern Colorado than temperature, with warm and dry conditions causing stress in host trees. The study also suggests that climate fluctuations, including the Atlantic Multi-decadal Oscillation, contribute to drought conditions.
Researchers at the University of Toronto discovered that a dysfunctional relationship between the noradrenaline and hypocretin systems is responsible for cataplexy in narcolepsy. By activating noradrenaline receptors, they reduced cataplexy incidence by 90% and found that restoring noradrenaline levels prevented paralysis during episodes.
Researchers find that US national parks are experiencing 'accidental fertilization' at or above critical thresholds due to nitrogen compounds carried on the wind. The team predicts significant increases in agricultural land and fertilizer use by 2050, requiring a 55% reduction of anthropogenic NH3 emissions.
A national study by St. Jude Children's Research Hospital suggests that reducing risk factors such as hypertension can lower the risk of heart disease in childhood cancer survivors as they age. The study found that survivors with normal blood pressure were at a five-fold increased risk of coronary artery disease, highlighting the impor...
Astronomers found a water-rich asteroid orbiting an exhausted star, indicating the presence of Earth-like exoplanets. The discovery suggests that the star GD 61 had the potential to contain habitable planets, with water and rocky surfaces being key ingredients.
Researchers found that hunter-gatherers and farmers coexisted in Central Europe for at least 2,000 years, with genetic evidence showing that the two groups intermarried. The study suggests that the traditional narrative of the European hunter-gatherers' disappearance soon after farming arrived is incorrect.
Researchers at UCSF have discovered a new way to target cancer by controlling cell growth and boosting protein production during the S phase of the cell cycle. This study has implications for the development of new cancer therapies.
Recent Nobel Laureate Thomas C. Südhof presents a new model for neurotransmitter release, suggesting that SNARE proteins may not form a pore but instead physically force vesicles and axon membranes to fuse spontaneously.
Researchers have found evidence of a water-rich rocky planetary body in the shattered remains of a planet that once orbited a white dwarf star. The discovery marks the first time water has been pinpointed in a rocky body outside our solar system, providing insights into the formation and evolution of habitable planets.
Researchers found that young people who are overweight are twice as likely to have hypertension; moderately obese youths have four times higher risk. The study suggests pediatricians need to be particularly vigilant about screening overweight and obese children for hypertension.
Researchers investigate how aging affects smartphone use, including texting and emailing, to improve accessibility and usability. The study aims to inform the design of smartphones for older users, enabling them to maintain independence and social connections.
A Baylor University study found that older consumers purchase hybrid cars for social values, pride, and prestige, rather than environmental concerns. This knowledge can help marketers, as senior citizens are willing to pay extra for eco-friendly products.
Scientists find that malaria and toxoplasmosis parasites can survive without AMA1 protein, but still attach to host cells. This discovery challenges current therapeutic strategies and suggests alternative approaches for improving treatments.
A new study found that danoprevir added to the current treatment regimen for patients with hepatitis C leads to high rates of remission and a well-tolerated safety profile. The drug demonstrated an 85% sustained virologic response rate, making it a potential breakthrough in treating this serious liver disease.
Researchers at Harvard University have found that genes produce extracoding RNA to prevent silencing by DNA methylase 1. This discovery has therapeutic potential as an 'on-off switch' for gene expression.