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Science News Archive 2015 - Page 226


Page 226 of 402

New iPad app helps children and young people with JIA communicate their pain experiences

A new iPad app, 'This Feeling!', has been shown to be preferred by 95% of children with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) over conventional tools. The app uses interactive technology to help children describe their pain experiences, improving communication and support for long-term management.

SourceEuropean Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology (EULAR)·JournalAnnals of the Rheumatic Diseases·DateJun 11, 2015

New study links excessive iron in cells with AMD, other diseases

Researchers discovered a molecular mechanism that contributes to age-related macular degeneration due to excessive iron accumulation in retinal cells. Excessive iron impairs the processing of inflammatory RNAs, leading to inflammasome-mediated cell death.

SourceUniversity of Kentucky·JournalCell Reports·DateJun 11, 2015

Spider and centipede venom evolved from insulin-like hormone

Researchers have discovered that spider and centipede venom originated from an insulin-like hormone, with similar molecular shapes between the toxins and the hormone. This finding has potential applications in developing new pharmaceuticals and bioinsecticides, as well as solving agricultural and medical problems.

SourceCell Press·JournalStructure·DateJun 11, 2015
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

Method reveals what bacteria sense in their surroundings

A new screen has identified key environmental signals that modulate bacterial behavior in Salmonella typhimurium, a food-poisoning bacterium. These signals trigger survival tactics and alter biofilm formation.

SourceUniversity of Washington School of Medicine/UW Medicine·JournalScience Signaling·DateJun 11, 2015

Infants' superior perception linked to later autism symptoms

Researchers have discovered that infants with superior perception skills are more likely to develop autism symptoms later in life. The study found that enhanced visual searching ability at 9 months old predicted more emergent autism symptoms at 15 months and 2 years of age.

SourceCell Press·JournalCurrent Biology·DateJun 11, 2015
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs inhibit ovulation after just 10 days

Research reveals that NSAIDs can inhibit ovulation in women with mild musculoskeletal pain, affecting their ability to conceive. The study found that after just 10 days of treatment, progesterone levels decreased significantly across all treatment groups.

SourceEuropean Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology (EULAR)·JournalAnnals of the Rheumatic Diseases·DateJun 11, 2015

Longitudinal brain changes during transition from adolescence to adulthood found in ASD

A recent study published in the Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry reveals longitudinal brain changes in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) during late adolescence and young adulthood. The research found that these individuals experienced an exaggeration of normal cortical thinning, which wa...

SourceElsevier·JournalJournal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry·DateJun 11, 2015

Milk proteins may protect against cardiovascular disease

Researchers found that naturally fermented milk-based products can lower cholesterol and triglyceride levels in mice, offering potential antioxidant and cardioprotective benefits. The study suggests that these compounds could be used as potential ingredients for improving human cardiovascular health.

SourceElsevier Health Sciences·JournalJournal of Dairy Science·DateJun 11, 2015

Unique bacterial fingerprint identified in systemic sclerosis

Researchers found a unique bacterial signature in the colon of people with systemic sclerosis, which may contribute to clinical symptoms and be used for diagnosis. The study suggests that an imbalance in gut bacteria could be a feature of SSc.

SourceEuropean Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology (EULAR)·JournalAnnals of the Rheumatic Diseases·DateJun 11, 2015
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

Swift intervention doubles survival rate from cardiac arrest

Researchers at Karolinska Institutet found that cardiopulmonary resuscitation performed before ambulance arrival increases survival rate by over two-fold. A new SMS Lifesavers system has also caused a 30% increase in CPR, highlighting the effectiveness of mobile technology in emergency response.

SourceKarolinska Institutet·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·DateJun 11, 2015

Study: changing climate prompts boreal forest shift

Researchers found that warmer summer temperatures in Interior Alaska led to a decline in white spruce tree growth, while Western Alaska saw increased growth rates. The study, which analyzed over 540 tree cores, suggests the boreal forest is shifting towards higher elevations and the western part of the state.

SourceUniversity of Alaska Fairbanks·JournalForest Ecology and Management·DateJun 11, 2015

Being calm is contagious?

A study published in PLOS Computational Biology reveals that woodlice can calm their excited neighbors through a process of behavioral contagion, leading to greater group cohesion. This phenomenon is observed when calm individuals reduce the excitation of their neighbors, causing them to become calm as well.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS Computational Biology·DateJun 11, 2015

Implantable antibiotic-laced sponges reduce sternal infections in cardiac surgery

A meta-analysis of 14 medium- to high-quality studies found that gentamicin-collagen sponges significantly reduced the incidence of sternal wound infections by 38% compared to controls. The use of sponges also reduced the risk of life-threatening inflammation of mid-chest tissues (mediastinitis).

SourceAmerican Association for Thoracic Surgery·JournalJournal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery·DateJun 11, 2015
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

The dispersal of alien species redefines biogeography

An international research team found that human-mediated dispersal of alien gastropods has led to a global reorganization of biogeographic patterns, with communities becoming increasingly similar across continents. Climate now plays a major role in shaping species distribution, rather than geographical distance.

SourceGerman Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig·JournalScience·DateJun 11, 2015

Scientists reveal underpinnings of drought tolerance in plants

A recent study reveals that a regulatory gene called NAC016 plays a crucial role in turning off drought-response pathways in plants. This discovery offers new insights into how to develop drought-tolerant crop plants through conventional breeding or biotechnological approaches.

SourceAmerican Society of Plant Biologists·JournalThe Plant Cell·DateJun 11, 2015

Molecular modeling of novel potent agents for treating Alzheimer's disease

Researchers at Toyohashi University of Technology developed new agents to inhibit the production of amyloid-beta peptides, a main cause of Alzheimer's disease. The novel curcumin derivatives were proposed through molecular simulations and shown to bind strongly to amyloid precursor protein.

SourceToyohashi University of Technology (TUT)·JournalChemical Physics Letters·DateJun 11, 2015
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

Wild mongooses avoid inbreeding with unusual reproductive strategy

Researchers found that male and female banded mongooses discriminate between relatives and non-relatives to avoid inbreeding, with males directing mating effort towards less closely related females. The study suggests a previously unknown breeding system where both sexes avoid inbreeding when mating within their extended family group.

SourceUniversity of Exeter·JournalMolecular Ecology·DateJun 11, 2015

How the hawkmoth sees, hovers and tracks flowers in the dark

Researchers studied hawkmoth's ability to hover and track flowers in mid-air while adjusting to changing light conditions. The moths can slow their brains to improve vision under low-light conditions, but only if the flower is moving rapidly.

SourceGeorgia Institute of Technology·JournalScience·DateJun 11, 2015
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

Probing ways to convince young women not to use indoor tanning

A new study published in the American Journal of Public Health found that messages with images depicting the harsh realities of melanoma are more powerful than text-only warnings in persuading young women to reconsider indoor tanning. Loss-framed messages emphasizing the risks of indoor tanning were more effective in decreasing intenti...

SourceGeorgetown University Medical Center·JournalAmerican Journal of Public Health·DateJun 11, 2015

A protein provides emergency aid

Scientists at TUM have characterized a small heat shock protein essential for embryonic development in nematodes, which may have implications for human health. The Sip1 protein regulates itself via pH value and prevents clotting of important proteins.

SourceTechnical University of Munich (TUM)·JournalMolecular Cell·DateJun 11, 2015
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

Genetic switch determines egg or sperm

New experiments on Japanese rice fish reveal that the fox13 gene determines whether a germ cell becomes an egg or sperm cell. Disrupting fox13 in adult fish with two X chromosomes leads to functional sperm formation in females.

SourceAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)·JournalScience·DateJun 11, 2015

Movement in ADHD may help children think, perform better in school

A study by researchers at the University of California - Davis Health found that children with ADHD who moved more intensely exhibited better cognitive performance. The study suggests that allowing movement during cognitive tasks may be beneficial for students with ADHD, rather than trying to keep them still.

SourceUniversity of California - Davis Health·JournalChild Neuropsychology·DateJun 11, 2015

Answering the mystery of turquoise provenance

Researchers Alyson M. Thibodeau and colleagues used lead and strontium isotopic ratios to distinguish geological sources of turquoise, shedding light on pre-Hispanic mining practices in the region. The study provides a new approach to investigate turquoise provenance, enabling scientists to better understand ancient mining activities.

SourceGeological Society of America·JournalACM SIGSAM Bulletin·DateJun 11, 2015
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Research on gonorrhea uncovers new immune system trigger

Scientists have identified a type of sugar produced by Gram-negative bacteria called heptose as the trigger for an immune response in patients with gonorrhea. This discovery could lead to the development of new therapies that use the immune system to fight infections instead of antibiotics.

SourceUniversity of Toronto·JournalScience·DateJun 11, 2015

Longstanding problem put to rest

Researchers at MIT report that a widely held assumption about computational complexity is correct, making it unlikely that a more efficient algorithm exists. The current edit distance algorithm, in use for over 40 years, has been deemed the best possible solution for comparing genomes or strings of symbols.

SourceMassachusetts Institute of Technology·DateJun 11, 2015

Scientists tune X-rays with tiny mirrors

Researchers at Argonne National Laboratory develop a new way of manipulating high-intensity X-rays using a small microelectromechanical system (MEMS) mirror. The device acts as an ultrafast mirror reflecting X-rays at precise times and specific angles, allowing for the selection of extremely brief but precise X-ray bursts.

SourceDOE/Argonne National Laboratory·JournalNature Communications·DateJun 11, 2015

'Light for Life' section marks Year of Light, parallels Biomedical Optics conference

The Journal of Biomedical Optics publishes a special section on advances in biomedical optics, celebrating the United Nations-declared International Year of Light. Papers report new methods for noninvasive disease screening, diagnosis, and treatment monitoring using light-based technologies.

SourceSPIE--International Society for Optics and Photonics·JournalJournal of Biomedical Optics·DateJun 11, 2015
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

Study finds inadequate hydration among US children

A recent Harvard study found that over half of US children and adolescents are not getting enough hydration, leading to potential health problems. Racial and ethnic disparities were also observed, with black children and boys at higher risk of inadequate hydration.

SourceHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health·JournalAmerican Journal of Public Health·DateJun 11, 2015

Call for help to killer cells improves cancer rejection

Researchers have confirmed that eosinophils release special agents attracting immune system's professional killers into cancer tissue, leading to improved cancer rejection and increased survival rates in mice. Eosinophils also normalize blood vessels in the tumor, contributing to tumor rejection.

SourceGerman Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, DKFZ)·JournalNature Immunology·DateJun 11, 2015

Atmospheric oxygen levels may have influenced past climate

Researchers found that variations in atmospheric oxygen levels over the past 500 million years may have contributed to changes in global temperatures. The study suggests that lower oxygen concentrations led to higher temperatures and increased precipitation during the Cenomanian time period, a warmest period in the past 100 million years.

SourceAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)·JournalScience·DateJun 11, 2015
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

Dendritic cells of elite controllers able to recognize, mount defense against HIV

Researchers found that elite HIV controllers' dendritic cells are better able to detect and respond to HIV, producing higher levels of immune-boosting proteins. This unique ability allows them to generate powerful T-cell responses against the virus, which may help others control or even cure HIV without treatment.

SourceMassachusetts General Hospital·JournalPLOS Pathogens·DateJun 11, 2015
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

Most heart muscle cells formed during childhood

A new study published in Cell found that human heart muscle cells are primarily formed during childhood, with only 40% replaced throughout a person's life. This discovery suggests it may be possible to stimulate the rebuilding of lost heart tissue through therapeutic strategies.

SourceKarolinska Institutet·JournalCell·DateJun 11, 2015

Dusty secrets could help asthma sufferers

A study by the University of Arizona's BIO5 Institute has identified potential protective compounds in dust samples from Amish farming communities. The findings suggest that these natural environmental products could be transformed into medicines to promote lung health and prevent asthma. The research aims to understand the biological ...

SourceUniversity of Arizona·DateJun 11, 2015
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

Hormone that differentiates sugar, diet sweeteners could exist in humans

A study by University of Michigan researcher Monica Dus found a hormone that triggers digestive response to real sugar but not artificial sweeteners in fruit flies, suggesting humans may have similar mechanism. This discovery helps explain why diet foods fail to satiate hunger and lead to weight gain.

SourceUniversity of Michigan·JournalCell·DateJun 11, 2015

Twitter data may help shed light on sleep disorders

Researchers from Boston Children's Hospital and Merck have built a digital phenotype of insomnia and other sleep disorders based on Twitter data. The study found that Twitter users with sleep problems are less active on social media but tweet more during traditional sleeping hours, suggesting an increased risk for psychosocial issues.

SourceBoston Children's Hospital·JournalJournal of Medical Internet Research·DateJun 11, 2015

MD Anderson study finds gene mutations sensitize tumors to specific cancer drugs

Researchers found that mutations in ARID1a gene sensitize certain tumors to PARP inhibitor drugs, allowing for more effective treatment options. The study highlights the importance of using genomic information to guide cancer therapy and identify precise treatments for individual patients.

SourceUniversity of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center·JournalCancer Discovery·DateJun 11, 2015
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.