Recent studies focus on hypertension in overweight and obese adolescents, revealing under-diagnosis despite risk factors. Lead exposure in pregnancy is linked to higher blood pressure in young children. Microparticles released from cells cause fetal death, preeclampsia, and embryonic growth restriction in mice.
A study at Hospital for Special Surgery found that PROMIS is valid and reliable for assessing patient experience in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients. The questionnaire showed moderate to strong correlations with established questionnaires, but poor correlations with some domains.
The portfolio diet, which includes mixed nuts, soy protein, and viscous fiber, was found to reduce both cholesterol and blood pressure by an average of 2% compared to the DASH diet. This study adds to the existing evidence connecting diet with health outcomes.
A new clinical trial is proposed to investigate the best ways for identifying and treating advanced breast cancer patients who can survive for long periods without their disease progressing. The guidelines emphasize the importance of harnessing technology to improve cancer treatment, particularly for patients in remote areas.
A study at Hospital for Special Surgery found a support group addressing psychological and educational needs of people with lupus to be a valuable resource, increasing knowledge, coping skills, and social support. The program had high satisfaction rates among participants.
A study found that African American and Native American dialysis patients were 43-44% less likely to use hospice before dying compared to white patients. The research highlights the need for high-quality research into the benefits of dialysis therapy in older and sicker segments of society.
Studies found that many African Americans with uncontrolled hypertension lack access to essential food categories, such as fruits, whole grains, and plant proteins. The Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet is particularly beneficial for this population, but discussions about diet with doctors are often inadequate.
New equations predict lifetime risk of kidney failure in living kidney donors, with those developing diabetes or hypertension facing higher risks. The findings highlight the need for revised kidney transplant policies and emphasize the importance of monitoring donor health.
A new study reveals that black patients are at a significantly higher risk of requiring a revision after knee replacement surgery, with risks 38% higher than whites. Socioeconomic factors also play an important role in revision risk.
A low-impact exercise program at senior centers in New York City's Chinatown and Flushing, Queens communities has helped decrease participants' pain and improve mobility. The program, led by bilingual instructors, reduced musculoskeletal pain by 32% and improved function in activities such as climbing stairs and lifting groceries.
Researchers at NYU Langone Health found that bariatric surgery significantly reduced psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis symptoms in patients who lost excess weight. The study suggests that obesity contributes to the development of these conditions through systemic inflammation.
A new smartphone application called AED-SOS helps connect rescuers with lifesaving automated external defibrillators (AEDs) for people experiencing sudden cardiac arrest outside hospitals. Researchers found that the app can shorten the time from recognizing out-of-hospital cardiac arrests to delivering AEDs by an average of 69 seconds.
A study finds that advanced stages of chronic kidney disease significantly increase the risk of falling into poverty. Black ethnicity, low educational attainment, single adult households, and low income are also linked to a higher likelihood of financial hardship.
A new study reveals that deceased donor kidneys are more likely to be discarded on weekends than weekdays. Organs procured during the weekend were also more likely to be discarded and of higher quality than those procured on other days.
A new Penn study shows that mechanical CPR can be an effective alternative to manual CPR for treating cardiac arrest patients. After analyzing over 10,000 cases, researchers found that patients who received mechanical CPR were eight percent more likely to regain a pulse than those who received manual CPR.
Deaths from cardiovascular disease among people with rheumatoid arthritis are declining, according to a new study. Researchers found that efforts to prevent and diagnose heart problems may be paying off for patients with the chronic condition.
Recent high-impact clinical trials have explored various treatments for kidney-related medical care. Researchers found that statins may increase risk of acute kidney injury in patients with chronic kidney disease, while methylprednisolone did not alter the risk of acute kidney injury in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Additionally...