A new study found that combining a temporary intestinal bypass device with the drug liraglutide improves diabetes control and weight loss in patients. The combination treatment resulted in significant weight loss (12.8 kg) and improved glycated hemoglobin levels compared to other treatments.
Researchers at Northwestern University developed an ovary bioprosthesis implant using a 3D printer, allowing mice to bear live young after ovary removal. The technology aims to restore fertility and hormone function in women affected by cancer treatments or born with reduced ovarian function.
Researchers investigate how changes in light exposure may contribute to breast cancer development. Extended periods of nighttime illumination disrupted normal cellular behaviors and gene expression, particularly in hormone-dependent tissues like the breast.
A study of nearly 4,000 children found that infants with high BMI as young as 4-6 months are at risk of early-childhood obesity. Infants with BMI above the 85th percentile by 6, 12, or 18 months are strong predictors of severe obesity by age 6.
A study from Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute found that low levels of both total vitamin D and bioavailable vitamin D are associated with poor cardiovascular outcomes, including heart attacks. The research evaluated 4,200 participants and discovered that measuring these two components is crucial in predicting major adverse...
Whey protein diet participants lost the most weight and experienced reduced hunger and glucose spikes compared to other diets. The study found that a high-protein breakfast containing whey protein induced greater satiety and reduction of glucose spikes after meals.
Researchers found that brominated fire retardants stimulate an adrenal gland hormone, leading to potential development of cardiovascular disease. The study's results suggest a link between these chemicals and high blood pressure, cardiac hypertrophy, and congestive heart failure.
A new study suggests that liraglutide, a diabetes drug, reduces the brain's reward response to high-fat foods, making them less desirable. This effect may be beneficial for individuals with Type 2 diabetes who tend to overindulge in fatty foods as a coping mechanism.
A study published in the Endocrine Society reveals that anabolic steroid abuse is associated with severe blood pressure increase and hypertension. The research found that daytime and nighttime blood pressures were higher among ongoing AAS abusers compared to former abusers and non-users.
A study of 41 male veterans found that blast concussions frequently result in hormone changes, causing problems like fatigue, depression, and poor quality of life. Researchers detected hypopituitarism in 44% of affected veterans, with those experiencing hormonal abnormalities showing poorer sleep quality and increased depressive symptoms.
A new study found that estrogen replacement therapy improves verbal memory and cognitive flexibility in young female athletes with amenorrhea. The study showed significant improvements in both immediate recall of words and ability to switch between tasks, even when controlling for age and pre-treatment test scores.
A new study from Brazil found that skin tanning protects against harmful UV irradiation but limits the skin's ability to produce vitamin D. The study, which evaluated 986 participants, showed that 72% had vitamin D deficiency and most people exposed to high levels of sunlight were deficient.
A global trial showed statins alone reduced adverse cardiovascular events in people with average cholesterol and blood pressure, while blood pressure-lowering medications were only beneficial in those with hypertension. The study suggests statins can be used more widely to prevent heart disease.
Research from Australia suggests that women with PCOS report a higher prevalence of asthma, which is also linked to excess weight. The study found that PCOS status and body mass index were independently associated with asthma.
A new study found that those who lose more weight are most likely to keep it off, but also experience weight cycling. Patients who lost high percentages of their initial body mass index (BMI) were more likely to maintain their weight loss over time.
Researchers from San Diego State University have developed a portable balance board called BTrackS that provides fast, objective feedback on an athlete's balance disruption following a suspected concussion. The technology has been found to be about twice as effective as the most widely used balance test for concussion nationwide.
Steroid medications like prednisolone suppress brown fat's activity, leading to weight gain and obesity. Researchers found that steroid use increases energy storage from food instead of burning it through brown fat.
A study found that oxytocin nasal spray decreases impulsive behavior in overweight men, allowing for better self-control and reduced food intake. The treatment showed promising results with minimal side effects, suggesting a potential new approach to treating obesity.
A recent study published by The Endocrine Society found that radioactive iodine treatment can impair a woman's remaining egg supply, known as ovarian reserve. Women who received high doses of radiation had significantly lower levels of anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) after treatment.
The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology honored prominent researchers with various awards, including the Herbert Tabor Research Award, FASEB Excellence in Science Award, and ASBMB Plenary Lectures. These recognition include notable scientists such as Robert G. Roeder, Bonnie L. Bassler, Peter Walter, Charles Brenner...
A Paleolithic-type diet improved insulin sensitivity, reduced abdominal adiposity and body weight in obese postmenopausal women. The diet high in polyunsaturated fatty acids may have long-term beneficial effects on obesity-related disorders.
A recent study published in the New England Journal of Medicine found that taking statins and antihypertensives can reduce cardiovascular disease events by 25-30% in patients at intermediate risk. The research also suggests that combining these medications can be an effective way to prevent heart attacks and strokes globally.
A non-inferiority trial found TAVR to be at least as safe and effective as surgery in intermediate-risk patients with severe aortic stenosis. The study showed similar rates of death and disabling strokes after two years, but TAVR patients had shorter hospital stays and lower major complications.
The study found that women have a significantly higher prevalence of peripheral artery disease, while men have a higher prevalence of carotid artery stenosis and abdominal aortic aneurysms. Diabetes is also identified as a major risk factor for developing PVD, even in patients without heart disease.
A recent study found that patients with severe, symptomatic aortic stenosis who underwent transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) with the SAPIEN XT device had similar two-year clinical outcomes to those who underwent surgical aortic valve replacement. Additionally, TAVR was associated with reduced severe bleeding, length of stay...
A new study found that effectively treating depression can reduce a patient's chance of having a stroke, heart failure, a heart attack, or death. Effective treatment for depression reduces a patient's heart risks to the same level as those who never had short-term depression.
Researchers found that a new low-dose vaginal estrogen capsule significantly improved symptoms of menopausal vulvar and vaginal atrophy in postmenopausal women. The treatment, TX-004HR, showed improvement in vaginal cell regeneration, pH levels, and painful sexual activity.
A recent study of nearly 3,000 patients found that elevated levels of glycoprotein acetylation (GlycA) offset the benefits of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol in preventing heart disease. Inflammation of artery walls is a contributing factor to heart attacks and strokes.
A new study from Intermountain Medical Center and Johns Hopkins Hospital found that abdominal obesity, or having an apple-shaped body, is a strong predictor of serious heart disease in diabetic patients. Waist circumference was also shown to be a stronger predictor of left ventricular dysfunction than total body weight or BMI.
A study of nearly 8,500 people found that low thyroid function increases the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes by 13%, with a higher risk for those already with prediabetes. Screening for thyroid function may be beneficial in individuals at risk of developing diabetes.
Researchers have demonstrated the creation of a chemically active 3D-printed structure that can mitigate pollution. By adding nanoparticles to a polymer, they created a matrix that breaks down organic pollutants when exposed to natural light.
A new study found that BPA directly affects the mammary gland of mouse embryos, potentially raising breast cancer risk. The research, presented at the Endocrine Society's annual meeting, suggests that exposure to endocrine disruptors like BPA in utero may be a key factor in increased breast cancer incidence.
Elderly adults who live in homes with cooler temperatures during the winter season tend to have smaller waistlines compared to those living in warmer environments. Researchers found that safe cold exposure can be an effective preventive measure against obesity.
A new hybrid molecule has been developed by NYU Tandon researchers that can carry and deliver anti-cancer drugs to malignant cells. The protein-gold nanoparticle composite enhances small-molecule loading, sustained release, and increased uptake in breast cancer cells.
A study from the University at Buffalo found that women who prefer more intelligent partners tend to distance themselves from STEM fields, performing poorly on math tests and showing lower identification with math. This effect is specific to perceived masculine fields of math and science.
Research suggests that haemodynamic forces play a critical role in shaping endothelial cells during angiogenesis, leading to the expansion and maintenance of vascular lumens. The study's findings challenge previous ideas about blood flow's impact on vascular development.
A Kyoto University research team found that males can 'cost' less when there are more females, increasing the competitiveness of sexual reproduction. This discovery may have implications for studies on the evolution and sustainability of sex in nature.
Researchers at MIPT and Prokhorov General Physics Institute divide magnetic vortices into two types, one with isotropic resistance and another with anisotropic behavior. This discovery could lead to the development of faster and more compact processors and non-volatile memory.
A study found that people living in activity-friendly neighborhoods take up to 90 minutes more exercise per week. The research team mapped neighborhood features and physical activity was measured using accelerometers.
Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania have discovered that the occipital place area (OPA) plays a key role in perceiving boundaries during navigation. By using transcranial magnetic stimulation to disrupt normal processing, the team found that participants made more errors navigating around boundaries but not landmarks.
UTA professor Paul Fadel receives a four-year NIH grant to study high sympathetic nerve activity in patients with chronic kidney disease and its link to ADMA, a natural occurring chemical in the body. The goal is to develop a treatment to lower sympathetic nerve activity and prevent dialysis, improving patient outcomes.
A new study reveals that measuring anti-Mullerian hormone in women during the menopause transition can help predict the rate of future bone loss. The test identifies women at risk of faster-than-average bone loss, allowing for targeted interventions.
Chlamydia infection rates have increased across Europe, with young people particularly affected. The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control recommends developing national strategies for prevention and effective treatment of those infected and their partners to control the disease.
Researchers from Louisiana Tech University will showcase their work in 3D bio-printing and regenerative medicine at the Experimental Biology Annual Meeting. The university's BioMorPH Lab, led by Dr. David Mills, will present three scientific symposium sessions on topics such as stem cell differentiation and 3D printing.
The discovery of ancient Nepali textiles dating back to 400-650 AD has pushed the understanding of the Silk Road's southern extent. Textile analyses suggest that imported materials from China and India were used in combination with locally produced ones.
An ongoing clinical trial found that older overweight and obese adults with Type 2 diabetes can improve glucose control, body composition, and physical function through healthier diets and regular exercise. The study's results suggest that lifestyle changes may be a viable treatment option for this age group.
Twisted light has been characterized using a new method that involves obtaining the Wigner distribution, which completely describes a system in terms of two conjugate variables. This technique is suitable for quantum information applications involving a large number of orbital angular momentum states.
African-American infants who feed more vigorously at 1 month of age have higher weight at 4 months, a potential early indicator of obesity risk. Researchers found that stronger sucking skills were associated with greater weight gain from birth to 4 months.
A new study suggests that polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is associated with asthma and excess weight in reproductive-age women. The research found a higher prevalence of asthma among PCOS patients compared to those without the condition, as well as an increased risk of asthma among overweight and obese individuals.
Researchers found that the brain automatically pays attention to social context in everyday actions, suggesting a high level of sensitivity for absorbing social information. The study used hypnosis to switch off top-down attention processes and showed that mu-suppression was stronger in hypnotised participants.
Researchers at Kumamoto University developed a method to predict epileptic seizures with high accuracy using electrocardiogram data. Heart rate variability analysis produced accurate predictions (91%) and allowed patients to ensure their safety before seizures. A wearable device is planned for development.
Researchers used foraminifera, tiny ocean dwellers, to reconstruct past oxygen levels and determine how much carbon dioxide was stored in the oceans during ice ages. The study provides insight into natural climate cycles and may help predict future environmental changes.
A new study by The Endocrine Society found that 13 out of 29 UV filters tested disrupted sperm cell function in human sperm cells, interfering with normal sperm functions necessary for fertilization. Some UV filters mimic the effect of female hormone progesterone, causing a temporary influx of calcium ions into the sperm cell.
The Endocrine Society recommends against using compounded hormone medications, citing potential risks and side effects. FDA-approved treatments are considered safer and more effective for treating hormone disorders.
A study by Mass. Eye and Ear researchers describes an association between a defective myogenic response in blood vessels of the retina and early development of diabetic retinopathy in patients with type 1 diabetes. The findings provide a potential target for therapies to delay or prevent accelerated onset diabetic retinopathy.
Researchers found that atmospheric circulation patterns, including the Ridiculously Resilient Ridge, are more frequent in recent decades, increasing the risk of drought. The study also showed that temperature plays a significant role in drought development.
A Kaiser Permanente study found that Latina women who received 'Promotora' visits had nearly twice the screening rate of those who did not receive visits. The study showed a modest but significant increase in screening rates, with over 19% of participants completing a mammogram within a year.
Researchers at WSU analyzed data from 1,000+ archaeological sites and 30,000 tree-ring dates to understand the impact of droughts on Pueblo societies. They found four periods of boom and bust over five centuries, with each period marked by significant cultural changes and social upheaval.
A CU-Boulder study found that daily monetary incentives increased fruit and vegetable consumption among participants. Internal motivation to eat such produce also increased over time, suggesting a potential direction for future incentive research in terms of psychological factors related to changing behavior.
The team discovered a new plasma wave phenomenon leading to the development of a negative ion source for fusion plasma heating. The newly developed plasma source utilizes a helicon wave to produce high-temperature electrons, which are then neutralized and injected into the magnetically-confined plasma core.