According to Dr. Dina Krasikova, a confident leader can boost their subordinates' creativity, trust and productivity. A study by UTSA found that leaders who value creativity must set an example themselves, fostering high-quality interpersonal relationships with their team.
The MAVEN mission collected data from a close approach to Martian moon Phobos, providing spectral images of the moon's surface. The observations will help scientists understand the moon's origin, comparing it to asteroids and meteorites.
A new study from French Polynesia found a link between Zika virus infection and Guillain-Barré syndrome, a severe neurological disorder. The study analyzed 42 patients diagnosed with GBS during the Zika outbreak and found that most had symptoms of Zika virus infection before developing neurological symptoms.
The Lung Cancer Master Protocol (Lung-MAP) trial is a groundbreaking collaboration that uses genomic profiling to match patients with promising new treatments. With the addition of nivolumab, an FDA-approved immunotherapy, the trial offers innovative therapies for advanced stage squamous cell lung cancer.
A study by the University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center reveals that adult stem cells in the prostate basal cell layer express genes similar to those found in deadly prostate cancer, offering a potential new line of treatment for highly aggressive and therapy-resistant forms.
A recent study published in the journal SLEEP found that people with insomnia do not have higher levels of cholesterol than those without. However, insomniacs who take sleeping pills were found to have significantly higher levels of LDL cholesterol.
The research team improved cell voltage by shifting away from a standard processing step using cadmium chloride. This approach enabled the fabrication of CdTe solar cells with an open-circuit voltage breaking the 1-volt barrier for the first time.
The Cyclotron Road program has selected its second cohort of innovators, including researchers working on next-generation batteries, advanced materials, and solar technologies. The new cohort will receive funding and mentorship to develop their technology from Berkeley Lab.
A study found that subcutaneous insulin infusion does not prevent oxidative stress and inflammation in the liver, despite reducing glycemic variability. The therapy also failed to preserve balance of anti- and pro-oxidant species.
Researchers have achieved a new milestone in quantum physics by entangling three particles of light in a high-dimensional quantum property. This breakthrough has the potential to revolutionize quantum encryption and secure communication, enabling multiple parties to share information with unconditional security.
Researchers at Scripps Florida Institute have developed a new method to predict the activity of stem cells in treating various diseases. The Clinical Indications Prediction scale uses TWIST1 levels to determine therapeutic potential, highlighting the importance of considering both angiogenesis and anti-inflammatory effects.
A survey of endocrinologists found that while more education and training have been received on transgender care, self-rated comfort levels remain relatively low. Only 20% were 'very' comfortable discussing gender identity and 41% described themselves as competent to provide transgender care.
Researchers analyzed over 17,000 South Carolina court decisions to find that black offenders are more likely to be jailed and serve longer sentences than their white counterparts. The study highlights racial bias in sentencing decisions, with the 'black penalty' varying depending on an offender's criminal history.
Gene therapy has made significant progress in treating X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID-X1), with hematopoietic stem cells showing promise for a cure. However, ongoing challenges include improving safety and achieving long-term immune reconstitution, highlighting the need for continued research and development.
Researchers discovered that multi-target antiarrhythmic drugs like amiodarone change cell membrane properties, altering the function of multiple proteins. This finding has implications beyond AF treatment, suggesting a general mechanism for drug-induced changes in membrane protein function.
A multicentre study found type 1 diabetes associated with higher cancer incidence, especially for cancers of the stomach, liver, pancreas, endometrium, ovary, and kidney. Women with type 1 diabetes had a smaller but still significant increased risk compared to men.
Akinori Teramura's Twitter post revealed the first recorded case of illegal bluegill fish release in Japan, sparking concerns about native aquatic insect biodiversity. The researchers concluded that the fish were likely released from an aquarium or home aquarist, highlighting the need for community awareness and improved reporting.
Researchers found that most MOOC instructors face challenges throughout the course development and instruction process, including preparation, implementation, and feedback phases. Instructors reported heavy workloads, overwhelming expectations, and difficulty in providing one-on-one guidance in a large online class.
A fossilized femur bone has revealed the massive size of an abelisaur, potentially one of the largest ever found. The discovery helps researchers determine the maximum sizes these dinosaurs may have reached during their peak.
Scientists at VIB discover that mutations at specific positions can suppress protein aggregation, increasing solubility. This breakthrough could enable the production of protein drugs and enzymes with improved stability and functionality.
Men with low-grade prostate cancer are increasingly opting for active surveillance, a management strategy that monitors the cancer's progression without immediate treatment. The study found that about 59% of patients managed by active surveillance remained on this approach after five years.
A study published in SLEEP found that sleep deprivation amplifies the joy of eating, particularly sweet and salty high-fat snack foods. Sleep-restricted participants ate nearly twice as much fat as those with normal sleep, despite minimal energy needs.
A new NYU study reveals that three out of four top reasons urban farmers grow crops are driven by social motivations, including food security, education, and community building. The research also finds that many urban farms operate as nonprofits, shifting financial focus from sales to donations and grants.
Researchers at Cornell University discovered that bone can recover its shape after breaking, unlike most man-made materials. This unique property allows cancellous bone to direct cracks to less detrimental locations, enabling it to bounce back after a fracture.
A University of Colorado study reveals a weak link between MN1 and aggressive AML, suggesting EPZ-5676 as a potential tool to break this link. The drug inhibits chromatin regulators Mll1 and Dot1l, which are essential for MN1's leukemia-causing effects.
A new study found that people without cardiovascular disease in their 80s are more likely to develop dementia. Researchers also discovered a link between low levels of artery-clogging calcium deposits and a lower risk of dementia.
Researchers found that wealthier seniors in Ontario were prescribed a new blood thinner more often than poorer seniors, but access improved when the drug was covered by publicly funded plans. The study highlights socioeconomic barriers to accessing new medications and calls for timely reimbursement decisions by provinces.
The University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing will fund the scholarship of five doctoral nursing students in 2016 thanks to a $60,000 grant from the Jonas Center. This is part of a national initiative to support 1,000 nurse scholars across all 50 states.
The risk of catching Ebola from a survivor is very low, with most body fluids cleared within weeks apart from semen. Studies found that infected blood is the most infectious, but social contact poses little risk.
A 54.5 million cubic meter snow avalanche occurred in western Colorado, killing three people. The study used large-scale field mapping and seismic signals to analyze the avalanche's movement phases, shedding light on rock-avalanche modeling and ongoing hazards.
Researchers at The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine discovered that the nuclear export of the opioid growth factor receptor (OGFr) is CRM1 dependent. OGFr must translocate into the nucleus to facilitate its role in cell cycle regulation and does so utilizing nuclear localization signals and β and Ran proteins.
Researchers at The University of Texas at Arlington found that stable environments like constant predator threats induce trans-generational responses in offspring. Water fleas from populations experiencing intense predation developed faster to enhance survival rates in future generations.
The new NIST method uses nonlinear acoustic measurements to detect cracks in ceramic capacitors before they cause electrical failure. This approach has shown promise in rejecting over 90% of sample capacitors with visible cracks and may help prevent failures in medical implants, spacecraft, and other mission-critical electronics.
A recent study found that when people rate the attractiveness of gender-blended face morphs, they tend to judge them as less appealing if initially classified by gender. However, this effect only occurs when people are asked to categorize the face by gender before being shown the blended image
A Swedish study found that approximately 5% of children aged 0-11 years snore several times a week, with only one-third receiving medical help. Children with persistent snoring often experience reduced quality of life, including daytime tiredness and learning difficulties.
Researchers developed a versatile platform for nanoscale thermal measurements using magnetic resonance, optical, and atomic force microscopy. The technique provides nanometer-resolved thermal conductivity maps and can be used to investigate heat flow in nanostructures and catalytic exothermal reactions.
Dr. Ekaterina Dobryakova will explore factors associated with disabling fatigue among individuals with Multiple Sclerosis (MS) using a non-pharmacological intervention. The study aims to identify an endogenous factor that can alleviate cognitive fatigue, which would be a revolutionary development in MS rehabilitation.
Duke University researchers have engineered microbes that can't run away from home; those that do will quickly die without protective proteins produced by their peers. The system could be used to reliably program colonies of bacteria to respond to changes in their surrounding environment, such as releasing specific molecules on cue.
Loss of major histocompatibility complex I (MHCI) expression in motor neurons leads to vulnerability to ALS astrocyte toxicity. Studies show that increased MHCI expression is protective against astrocyte-induced death, providing a potential translational target for ALS treatment.
Researchers estimate that the world can emit even less greenhouse gases than previously estimated if global warming is to be kept under control. The study suggests a carbon budget of 590-1240 billion tons of CO2 from 2015 onwards to limit warming to below 2°C.
A special issue on ocean acidification is published by ICES Journal of Marine Science, exploring various effects and interactions with other environmental drivers. The issue features studies with both negative and no significant effects, promoting a broader understanding of the complex mechanisms involved.
A breakthrough study sponsored by the Office of Naval Research (ONR) Global has significantly boosted the memory and mental performance of laboratory mice through Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS). The researchers observed improved performance in navigating a water maze and distinguishing between known and unknown objects,...
A University of Louisville cardiologist is conducting a study to determine if certain lipids in blood can be used to identify women at risk for a heart attack. The presence of oxidized phospholipids may allow doctors to pinpoint women with increased risk before permanent damage occurs.
Researchers at Sam Houston State University developed a test to individualize marijuana samples using DNA analysis, linking drugs across cases. Pine pollen has also been found to be a viable source of DNA for criminal investigations, persisting on clothing for up to two weeks and helping link suspects or victims to locations.
A study published in the Journal of Experimental Child Psychology found that pre-school children prefer to share with a friend who already has an abundance of stickers than with a stranger. The results suggest that social relationships take precedence over fairness as a motivation for sharing behavior.
A study published in Nordic Psychology suggests that ageism can have a significant impact on lifespan, regardless of age. Negative attitudes towards aging are linked to a shorter lifespan, highlighting the need for awareness and debate about this complex issue.
A new study by NOAA and CIRES scientists reveals that the US is responsible for 8% of global CCl4 emissions, with hotspots in the Gulf Coast region and Colorado. The findings contradict previous reports and highlight the need for further research to understand the source of excess emissions.
Researchers found preserved Siberian moose with distinct DNA features in Western Siberia, providing insights into the region's genetic history and potential as a refugium for forest species. The discovery sheds light on the moose's evolutionary past and its adaptation to changing environmental conditions.
Researchers found that patients with lung and colorectal cancer who had financial distress at diagnosis reported significantly increased pain, symptom burden, and poorer quality of life. The study highlights the need for clinicians to target resources and treatments for patients struggling financially.
A study published in Scientific Reports found that writing a message to the perpetrator can disrupt the chain of unfair behavior, calming negative emotions and leading to fairer interactions. The researchers suggest this strategy as a way to stop the spread of injustice.
Researchers developed a new method called PRISM to test potential drug compounds on cancer and other cell lines simultaneously, allowing for pooling and testing of multiple cell lines. This approach promises to accelerate the search for targeted therapies by better representing the broad genetic diversity of disease.
Researchers found that female mice with a mutated ITCH gene had reduced implantations and corpora lutea, as well as extended estrous cycles. The study suggests a potential role for ITCH in regulating reproductive function.
A study led by SUNY Downstate Health Science University found increased risk of obesity among Filipino immigrants living in the New York City metropolitan area. The findings suggest that prolonged US residency erodes the health advantage initially carried by immigrants, a process known as 'unhealthy assimilation'.
Researchers found that flushing away inflammatory cells contributed to restored memory function in test mice with Alzheimer's disease. The study suggests targeting these cells with specific drugs may be a promising new approach.
Researchers at Helmholtz Munich identified a new component regulating body weight and food intake, with histone deacetylase 5 (HDAC5) playing a significant influence on leptin's effect. The study found that HDAC5 is essential for the brain to recognize fat depot levels, enabling adaptation to food intake and reducing obesity.
Researchers at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital identified an enzyme that aids pneumococcus survival by removing its capsule, making it harder to be detected and destroyed by the immune system. This discovery has profound implications for treatment and vaccine strategies to combat invasive pneumococcal disease.
Research from Purdue University reveals that childhood poverty and parental abuse can lead to a range of adult health issues, including cancer, heart disease, and smoking. The study, based on data from 1,748 adults, found that these early life experiences had a lasting impact on adult health outcomes.
Scientists have developed a systematic approach to discovering unknown DNA modifications, using a combination of bioanalytical chemistry, comparative genomics, and single-molecule real-time sequencing. This approach has led to the discovery of a new epigenetic mark, dADG, which helps bacteria defend their genomes from viral infection.
EPFL researchers have developed conductive tracks that can be stretched up to four times their original length and still maintain conductivity. The new metallic and partially liquid film has a wide range of possible applications, including artificial skin, connected clothing, and on-body sensors.
A new study published in the Journal of Interpersonal Violence found a significant relationship between firearm crime and an increase in concealed-carry gun permits. The research examined county-level data from Florida, which issued over 1.6 million valid concealed-carry permits as of November 2015.