A study published in Springer's journal Race and Social Problems found that white students who engage in microaggressive acts are likely to endorse colorblind, symbolic, and modern racist attitudes. The research suggests that these small actions can be indicative of broader negative racial attitudes towards black students.
Researchers at the University of Missouri have identified a framework to help victims of domestic violence before, during, and after disaster events. The framework integrates domestic violence services into disaster-related assistance, promoting empowerment for women and children.
A study found that climate change may have contributed to the 7% surge in US road traffic collision deaths in 2015. Warmer temperatures led to an increase in miles driven, resulting in higher CO2 emissions and further temperature increases.
ASTRO has recognized 43 researchers and clinical teams for their top-rated research abstracts, showcasing innovative science in radiation oncology. The Resident Clinical/Basic Science Research Abstract Award and Annual Meeting Travel Award also support early-career scientists, with a total of $45,000 in honorariums awarded.
Researchers matched microscopic quartz grains to their desert source using cathodeluminescence spectral analysis. This method revealed the heterogeneity in grains, shedding light on the pathways and effects of long-distance airborne dust.
A team of biologists has found that glia, previously regarded as passive support cells, are crucial to nerve-cell development in the brain. The study reveals that fundamental questions about brain development can only be understood when accounting for glial contributions.
A new analysis argues that decades of research on apes' social intelligence is based on wishful thinking and flawed science. Scientists have assumed human babies are more socially capable than ape adults, leading to biased research designs.
Researchers from MIT's CSAIL have developed a new caching system that uses flash memory, reducing energy consumption by up to 90%. The system, dubbed BlueCache, achieves this through clever engineering tricks, including pipelining and the use of DRAM, while maintaining fast performance.
A study by Cleveland Clinic researchers found that beta blockers can help treat pulmonary arterial hypertension, a debilitating lung disease. The treatment improved heart rate and efficiency, reducing the risk of right-sided heart failure.
Researchers developed a silver micron-particle sintering joining technology that can bond various electrodes, including Cu and Au, at low temperatures. This technology achieves high reliability and low electrical resistivity, contributing to energy saving and reduction of CO2 gas.
Researchers at the University of Pittsburgh are exploring a new architectural system based on acoustic diodes to create effective sound barriers that can cancel out unwanted noise. The technology has the potential to improve indoor comfort, reduce mental stress, and enhance workplace efficiency.
A recent study published in BMC Ecology found that grey mouse lemurs with high hair cortisol levels had a lower chance of survival. The researchers discovered that low cortisol levels were associated with a 13.9% higher chance of survival compared to those with high levels.
Scientists at Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association use a new spatial mapping algorithm to reassemble the fly embryo from thousands of single cells, revealing unique gene expression profiles. The virtual embryo shows exactly which genes are active where at this point in time.
The University of Arizona is conducting a Phase 2 trial to determine whether the peptide angiotensin 1-7 can mitigate or reverse cognitive deficits after bypass surgery. The trial involves administering the compound before and after surgery, with participants undergoing regular tests to evaluate their memory.
A 1°C warming of the Antarctic Ocean led to a single pioneer species dominating the community, driving a reduction in overall species diversity and evenness. Marine organisms also responded with increased growth rates, particularly in warmer months.
A new case-control study found that the BCG vaccine protects over 50% of UK children against TB for at least 20 years after vaccination in early teenage years. The research highlights the importance of BCG in preventing the spread of disease, particularly in areas with high TB risk but low vaccination coverage.
A team of scientists from ASU and Penn State University has discovered the structure of a reaction center that preserves the characteristics of the ancestral one, providing new insight into the evolution of photosynthesis. This breakthrough sheds light on the process by which organisms harness light energy to drive their metabolism.
Researchers discovered postzygotic mosaic mutations, which occur after conception, contribute to autism risk in 3-4% of individuals. These 'silent' mutations alter genetic message stitching and may increase risk by 1-2% for genes essential for development.
Researchers at the University of California San Diego have unlocked the mechanisms underlying animal kinship attachments and social attraction. The study found that neurotransmitters and microRNAs play a crucial role in regulating these behaviors, including the switching of neurotransmitters in response to olfactory cues.
The average paternal age at birth in the US has increased from 27.4 years to 30.9 years over the past four decades. Men over 40 now account for 9% of all births, while those over 50 make up nearly 1%. This trend is likely to have public health implications and affect demographics.
Researchers have discovered a fetal gene associated with an increased risk of preeclampsia, which affects around 5% of all pregnancies worldwide. The genetic variant identified is linked to the FLT-1 protein, which damages the mother's vascular system and leads to symptoms such as high blood pressure.
The Bukit Nanas Forest Reserve in Kuala Lumpur still retains important biodiversity, with 425 plant species recorded, including 159 new species. The reserve's diversity was confirmed through surveys conducted between April 2015 and May 2016.
The current approach to quality measurement in healthcare is characterized by inefficiency and imbalance, with measures that are duplicative, overlapping, or overrepresent certain areas of care. A lack of consideration for the cost of each measure hinders the ability to assess its value.
Research highlights the benefits of maternal stress in wildlife, influencing offspring characteristics and behaviors. Prenatal exposure to stress hormones can shape epigenetic changes, behavior, and physiology in offspring.
A new University of Michigan study found that elderly Chinese-Americans who experience racial discrimination are twice as likely to consider suicide. The study, which examined 3,157 Chicago-area Chinese-American adults aged 60 and older, also highlights the impact of age, loneliness, pain, and depression on suicidal thoughts.
A new study published in the journal Nutrients shows that despite popular belief, Americans consume very little bread, with only less than 15% of total calories coming from grain foods. However, this small amount of grain food provides a disproportionately positive amount of critical nutrients, including dietary fiber, folate, and iron.
A study explores the relationship between Chédiak-Higashi syndrome and periodontitis, revealing that LYST mutations affect TLRs and lead to a dysregulated immune response. Classic CHS patients with bone marrow transplantation exhibited mild chronic periodontitis, while atypical CHS patients showed no evidence of aggressive periodontitis.
The Your DNA Your Say project gathers public opinions on the sharing of genetic information through a film-based survey. The results will feed into the work of GA4GH and inform policy development on how genetic data is used and distributed.
Researchers have identified two key genes that contribute to the aggressive spread of neuroblastomas. The study found that high levels of LMO1 expression promote metastasis in MYCN-induced neuroblastoma by dysregulating extracellular matrix genes, paving the way for new therapies.
Researchers at Oregon State University discovered that Mycobacterium avium uses voltage-dependent anion channels to export effector proteins, which are essential for its survival. By disrupting this process, the distribution channels of the organism could be targeted to halt its progression.
A recent study at the University of Missouri found that collegiate sports venues can significantly reduce waste by implementing better recycling systems, donating unsold food to charities, and replacing high-emission foods with more sustainable options. By adopting these strategies, stadiums can achieve 'zero waste' operations and set ...
Researchers design a second-order sliding mode controller to eliminate frequency fluctuations and improve control of DC-DC buck converters. The new method retains robustness while allowing flexibility in the sliding line parameter.
Researchers developed verified guidelines for monitoring 5 saproxylic beetle species in Europe, utilizing citizen scientists' data collection. The project also found that children's participation in environmental education programs positively impacts their attitude towards nature.
The ITERAMS project targets significantly reducing water consumption by circulating process waters and reducing tailings waste through valorisation of the mineral matrix. The project aims to maintain Europe at the forefront in efficient water circulation and sustainable tailings utilization.
Research found that bilingual speakers' brain areas for executive control are less involved when conversing with another bilingual individual, unlike in artificial scenarios. In natural conversations, language switches require minimal executive control, engaging only auditory cortices.
A new study found significant US institutional investor bias against Quebec firms compared to those in the rest of Canada. Researchers discovered that US holdings in Quebec firms were a quarter lower than those in other Canadian provinces, with biases varying by firm characteristics.
A UBC study found that consumers with low self-esteem are more likely to dislike clothing on mannequins, while those with higher self-esteem see no issue. The effect was not seen in less aesthetically pleasing mannequin displays.
Researchers found 132 antibiotic resistance genes in commercially available fishmeal, which can potentially confer resistance to common antibiotics. The application of fishmeal to marine farm sediment samples increased the abundance and diversity of antibiotic resistance genes, boosting potential human pathogenic bacteria.
A ground-breaking concussion study is underway, involving rugby players, to develop a rapid test for diagnosing concussions. The test, which measures biomarkers present in saliva and urine, has the potential to improve diagnosis and treatment of brain trauma, particularly in sports.
Researchers have discovered a unique spring-loaded mechanism in the jaws of Myrmoteras ants, allowing them to capture springtails at speeds of up to 50 miles per hour. The mechanism involves a trigger muscle and a lobe on the ant's head that compresses before releasing the jaws.
A new study published in Springer's journal Sex Roles found that female basketball coaches face more biases than male coaches, despite performing equally well. The research analyzed data from 1,522 players over two seasons and concluded that individual player performance was not linked to the gender of their head coach.
Researchers found a strong biological link between Epstein-Barr virus and multiple sclerosis (MS) across three racial groups. The study found that blacks, Hispanics, and whites who had mononucleosis were more than two to nearly four times more likely to develop MS than those who did not.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins Medicine discovered that inflammation is required for olfactory tissue regeneration in a mouse study. Suppressing inflammation with steroids slowed stem cell proliferation, highlighting the complex relationship between inflammation and healing.
A robotic system has been developed to automate the patch clamping technique, allowing for precise targeting of specific neurons. This technology can shed light on normal neuron function and how it goes awry in diseases like Alzheimer's or schizophrenia.
Researchers found that ant fecal droplets contain amino acids and urea, which are commercially used fertilizers. The study showed that visited trees had higher nitrogen content and larger crowns than untreated trees.
Researchers from SLAC and Stanford used neural networks to analyze images of strong gravitational lensing, performing complex analyses in a fraction of a second. The technique has the potential to transform astrophysics by analyzing vast amounts of data quickly and automatically.
A new study suggests that metabolically healthy obese adults consuming a diet high in unsaturated fats may be able to decrease their total cholesterol by 10 points. However, replacing saturated fats with unsaturated fats does not aid in weight loss.
Researchers developed a methodology to analyze the interplay between social and technical aspects of energy systems. By integrating data from various variables, they found that occupancy and energy consumption were influenced by factors such as indoor temperature and perceived air quality.
Polypterids, known as living fossils, are repositioned on the fish evolutionary tree, shifting their origin and that of modern ray-finned fishes. The study uses CT scans to analyze fossil skulls and DNA sequences, revealing ancient cousins and specializations that evolved later.
A study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that consuming protein throughout the day, rather than just at two meals, can lead to greater muscle mass and strength in older adults. Researchers analyzed data from over 1,800 seniors in Quebec and discovered a positive correlation between balanced protein intake a...
Research highlights invasive species' impact on bats, including predation by cats and invasive plants like burdock that entangle them. The study also reveals the importance of protecting island-dwelling bat populations from extinction.
A large international study has found that psychotic experiences in otherwise healthy people are more likely to have later suicidal thoughts or attempts. Children under 12 who experienced psychosis were at even greater risk of suicidal thoughts, with the risk five to six times higher than in other age groups.
A research team led by Deborah Ellis aims to improve asthma management and reduce deaths among minority children, with a focus on African American adolescents. The project will test an adapted intervention, REACH for Control, in real-world settings.
Researchers date skeleton found in Chan Hol cave near Tulum, Mexico to ~13k BP, suggesting human settlement in the Americas occurred during late Pleistocene. The finding provides one of oldest examples of a human settler in the region.
Research suggests that soybean rust spores can travel long distances and reach the Midwestern crop earlier in the season, posing a threat to the region's soybean fields. Environmental factors like humidity, moisture, and wind speed influence short-distance movement of the disease.
A University of Minnesota study suggests that assessing minority mens rea without significant racial bias is possible, finding no correlation between racial biases and criminal intent determinations. The research used a distraction task to divert subjects' attention from the perceived race of defendants.
A computer science approach using machine learning predicts the time remaining before a fault fails by analyzing acoustic signals emitted during laboratory-created earthquakes. The technique identifies new signals, previously thought to be low-amplitude noise, that provide forecasting information throughout the earthquake cycle.
Researchers at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem created a nanophotonic chip system using lasers and bacteria to observe fluorescence emitted from a single bacterial cell. The system enables efficient and portable on-chip sensing applications, including detecting chemicals in real-time.
Researchers at MIT's CSAIL developed ComText, a system that allows robots to understand contextual commands, enabling them to perform complex tasks. With this technology, Baxter, a two-armed humanoid robot, achieved success in executing commands with a 90% accuracy rate.
Researchers discover potential of fetal membranes in treating various medical conditions, including cardiovascular and neurological diseases, diabetes, and more. Fetal membranes contain diverse stem cells, making them a promising tool for bioengineering applications.