Researchers found that yoga, particularly Bikram and hatha yoga, significantly reduced symptoms of depression in studies involving veterans and university students. A multi-week regimen may be an effective approach when combined with standard therapies.
Researchers at Rice University have developed a catalyst that can split water into hydrogen and oxygen, offering a potential solution for renewable energy. The catalyst uses laser-induced graphene, a low-cost material, to produce large bubbles of oxygen and hydrogen simultaneously.
Scientists at Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute propose a therapeutic strategy to suppress formation of bony tumors in multiple hereditary exostoses, a rare disease affecting 1 in 50,000 people. Researchers identify BMP signaling as the culprit and demonstrate success with an inhibitor compound.
A group of dark asteroids with related orbits have been identified as part of a previously unknown family, estimated to be roughly 4 billion years old. The discovery provides valuable information on the size distribution of original planetesimal bodies and challenges traditional theories of asteroid formation.
A tropical insect, Synthesiomyia nudiseta, has been detected in corpses in North West Italy, according to a study by Dr Stefano Vanin. The research suggests that climate change and globalization have enabled the fly's migration from China.
The University of Texas at Arlington researcher will design and install a 150 kilowatt distributed generation source testbed to study configuration and integration challenges for the Navy's future ships. The testbed aims to emulate high-power, intermittent loads on ships and test how energy storage can maintain power quality.
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital scientists have found that survival of a deadly acute myeloid leukemia depends on production of heme, a molecular 'battery.' Researchers discovered that blocking heme synthesis kills leukemic cells, offering a potential new treatment strategy for AML.
A new public database, Genomic Observatories Metadatabase (GeOMe), provides contextual information for genetic data, enabling researchers to track biodiversity across time and location. The database aids in comparing biodiversity worldwide and tracking its impact on the planet.
Research reveals that many patients with chronic kidney disease experience smell loss, which correlates with poorer nutritional status. Treatment with intranasal theophylline has shown promise in improving smell function and reducing markers of malnutrition in a small group of patients.
A new study by CIRES and NOAA researchers found that the spring snowmelt has arrived nearly three days earlier every decade from 1975 to 2016, while the first snow has been happening later. The end result is an increase in length of the snow-free season by about one week per decade.
Researchers at Columbia University School of Engineering and Applied Science have made a breakthrough in auditory attention decoding (AAD) methods, bringing cognitively controlled hearing aids closer to reality. The new system can automatically separate individual speakers from a mixture, determine which speaker the user is listening t...
Researchers used modularity metric to analyze brain connectivity in 90 stroke patients, finding that highly fragmented left hemisphere communities were associated with more severe aphasia. The study provides new insights into the underlying mechanisms of language recovery after stroke.
Researchers identified a rare neurological disorder linked to an excess of ribosomal RNA, causing developmental regression and neurodegeneration. The study found that the same genetic change caused the condition in all affected children, paving the way for potential therapies to silence the mutant gene.
A Kansas State University researcher found that climate variability, not the Three Gorges Dam, is the primary cause of a water supply decline in East Asia's largest floodplain lake system. The study found that 80% of the observed lake decline is due to simultaneous climate variability closely related to the El Niño-Southern Oscillation.
Scientists at Nagoya University found two brain pathways that control thermoregulation, revealing their separate roles in 'feeling' and responding to external temperature changes. Disabling one pathway led to impaired ability to regulate core temperature.
Researchers at WashU Medicine found that a specific bacterium, Lactobacillus reuteri, can induce the development of tolerance-promoting immune cells in mice when fed a tryptophan-rich diet. This could lead to relief for people with inflammatory bowel disease.
Research examines how gastric emptying rates affect postprandial glucose levels and incretin hormone secretion. The study reveals the gastrointestinal tract's contribution to insulin regulation in individuals with type 2 diabetes.
Researchers at the University of Maryland School of Medicine are developing a vaccine to protect against Shigella and certain E. coli, leading causes of diarrheal diseases in young children and travelers. The $2.47 million grant will support translation from an animal-tested prototype to a human-ready vaccine for Phase 1 clinical trials.
During the total solar eclipse on August 21, UMass Lowell faculty and students will conduct research on space weather using high-tech instruments. The goal is to better predict the weather and enhance GPS, satellite, and shortwave-radio communications.
A University of Cincinnati survey reveals that many veterans face difficulties in the civilian workforce, including struggles with job fit, corporate practices, and adapting to a new culture. The research highlights the need for support systems and training programs to help veterans overcome these challenges and succeed in their careers.
Researchers found that dopamine-producing neurons directly control the brain's circadian center, regulating eating cycles and metabolism. This discovery may lead to new treatments for jet lag, shift work, and related pathologies.
Tens of thousands of years of human impact on tropical forests have had significant consequences, including extinctions, soil erosion, and reduced biodiversity. However, indigenous agricultural strategies can minimize environmental damage when implemented sustainably.
Researchers found a higher prevalence of cancer at baseline screening in individuals with Li-Fraumeni syndrome, highlighting the feasibility of a comprehensive cancer screening protocol. The study demonstrated that whole body MRI screening can detect new primary cancers in up to 7 percent of patients.
The COHERENT experiment, using the world's smallest neutrino detector, has found a compelling evidence for a neutrino interaction process predicted by theorists 43 years ago. The researchers detected coherent elastic scattering of low-energy neutrinos off nuclei, which is a long-sought confirmation in particle physics.
HRL Laboratories has developed a reversible alkali atom source that runs at low power and low voltage, enabling smaller and more efficient atomic clocks. The device can capture and cool rubidium atoms near absolute zero, reducing measurement noise and increasing accuracy.
The National Institutes of Health (NIH) has awarded a grant to advance emergency care in Southern California. The Strategies to Innovate EmeRgENcy Care Clinical Trials Network (SIREN), led by LA BioMed, aims to conduct large-scale clinical trials to improve patient outcomes for cardiac arrest, trauma, and other medical emergencies.
A Massachusetts General Hospital study found that deficits in the sense of smell are common among patients with serious kidney disease and correlate with poor nutrition. A proof-of-concept trial of a potential treatment for these olfactory deficits showed promising results.
A new study suggests that electrical grounding can moderate preterm infants' electromagnetic exposure in the NICU, improving their health outcomes. Vagal tone, measured by heart rate variability, increased by 67% after grounding, indicating improved autonomic nervous system function.
Engineered skin grafts from stem cells can regulate blood glucose levels and reverse insulin resistance in diabetic mice. The approach, using CRISPR gene editing, has shown promise for potential long-term treatment of human patients with diabetes.
A mobile learning app using game elements such as leaderboards and digital badges was found to positively impact student academic performance, engagement, and retention. On average, app users achieved higher marks than non-users, with a 7.03% increase in grades.
A Caltech team has identified a new additive that selectively converts CO2 into fuels containing multiple carbon atoms, including ethylene, ethanol, and propanol. The reaction resulted in an 80% conversion rate, with only 20% going into hydrogen and methane.
Research in rural Kenya finds that cultural beliefs about disability are being replaced by medical explanations, leading to reduced stigma and improved understanding. The study reveals that increased contact with disabled individuals can help break down stereotypes and promote inclusivity.
Swansea University scientists have made a groundbreaking observation of spectral line shapes in antihydrogen, a key step towards understanding the origin of matter. The team has also precise determined the antihydrogen hyperfine splitting and measured its first transition line shape.
A drug called URMC-099 reversed liver inflammation and scarring in mice with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. The research suggests that the drug may help treat a growing health concern in the US, affecting over 64 million people.
The Standard Model of cosmology has been tested to its limits by the Dark Energy Survey, with results showing that the universe clumps and expands as predicted by our best models. The survey's researchers analyzed light from 26 million galaxies to study how structures have changed over the past 7 billion years.
A comprehensive review of published research on childhood obstructive sleep-disordered breathing (oSDB) identified key findings on diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes. Despite an increase in studies, there remains a need for holistic approaches to research, including more health service delivery, outcomes, and economics-focused research.
Researchers have developed a mouse model to study Zika virus transmission, finding that the virus can be transmitted sexually from males to females and vertically from pregnant women to their fetuses. The study suggests that the placenta may be a key barrier in preventing Zika virus infection of the fetus.
Research by American Psychological Association highlights the negative impact of fat shaming on patients' physical health and well-being. Studies show that overweight individuals may receive inadequate medical treatment, including under-dosing of antibiotics and chemotherapy, due to weight-based assumptions.
Animals use color in diverse ways, including for reproduction and predator-prey interactions, with species-specific purposes in mind. Mantis shrimp have four times as many colour receptors as humans, allowing them to perceive ultraviolet light.
A new study reveals that fish-scale geckos have a hidden strength in their fragile skin, containing bony deposits known as osteoderms. The geckos' ability to drop their skin as a defense mechanism is paradoxically paired with the presence of armor-like osteoderms.
A new record of the Oriental eye fly transmitting conjunctivitis has been discovered in China. Three new species from the same genus were also identified, adding to the understanding of these disease-causing insects.
A group of 11 organizations has issued a statement on germline genome editing in humans, recommending against human pregnancy-related editing and supporting publicly funded in vitro research. The statement outlines scientific and societal steps necessary before implementation of such clinical applications is considered.
A newly discovered armored dinosaur genus exhibits countershading, suggesting it faced predation stress from meat-eating dinosaurs. The 18-foot-long Borealopelta markmitchelli had reddish-brown-pigmented skin with countershading across its body.
The Society of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging has published appropriate use criteria (AUC) for hepatobiliary scintigraphy in abdominal pain. The new guidelines aim to ensure cost-effective and appropriate utilization of advanced diagnostic imaging services, helping referring physicians make informed decisions.
Researchers at Penn State have received a grant to develop the first new taxonomy for species of the genus Fusarium in 30 years, aiming to improve identification and classification of the genus. The project will produce a comprehensive monograph with digital connectivity and access to DNA sequence data.
Researchers identified a new genetic mutation that prevents sperm production in five men from a single Bedouin family. The mutation inactivates the function of the gene TDRD9, which normally protects full DNA sequence in sperm, leading to azoospermia.
A new study published in The Lancet suggests that a diabetes drug may have disease-modifying potential to treat Parkinson's disease, improving motor function in patients. Researchers found that people with Parkinson's who used exenatide for one year performed better in movement tests than those who injected a placebo.
A new study by University of Illinois researchers found that people are more lenient towards politicians' lies when they align with a shared moral goal. The study suggests that lying to uphold a morally right stance is perceived as acceptable and necessary, even if it means compromising honesty.
Researchers detect coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CEνNS) using a specialized setup at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. The observation validates theoretical predictions and paves the way for technological applications such as non-intrusive nuclear reactor monitoring.
A collection of articles on hereditary cancer syndromes, including Li-Fraumeni and Lynch syndromes, has been published in JAMA Oncology. The studies focus on the effectiveness of intensive cancer surveillance programs for individuals with these rare syndromes.
A new study by psychologists at the University of Kent shows that arts engagement predicts 'prosociality' and volunteering. The research found that people's greater engagement in the arts was more strongly associated with charitable giving and volunteering than demographic variables such as age, education, or income.
Researchers at Los Alamos National Laboratory have discovered a new class of low-cost fuel cell catalysts that match the performance of precious metal-based catalysts. Direct atomic-level observations have provided unique insights into their efficiency potential.
Researchers have identified serotonin's role in inhibiting a specific brain cell type, which may lead to faster-acting and more effective antidepressants. By targeting this protein, scientists hope to develop more targeted treatments with fewer side effects.
A new study published in Frontiers in Marine Science reveals current threats to ocean health, including climate change, marine plastic pollution, and conservation efforts. The research also highlights the importance of integrated coastal zone management and marine protected areas in mitigating these issues.
A new study by ICRAF and Princeton University proposes payment schemes for rural communities to protect and restore China's native forests on collectively owned land. The researchers argue that existing policies neglect these lands and fail to promote biodiversity and ecosystem health.
Scientists analyzed ancient maize genomes to understand its adoption at high elevations. They found that desirable phenotypes were selected for by high-altitude farmers over thousands of years, rather than being introduced from modern-day Mexico.
A recent study by San Diego State University researchers found that the use of swear words in books has increased significantly over time, reflecting a growing value on individual freedom. The study analyzed tens of thousands of books published between 1950 and 2008 and discovered a steadily rising trend of taboo words being used.
A team of researchers from the University of Texas at Austin has developed novel approaches to information retrieval that leverage artificial intelligence, crowdsourcing, and supercomputing. Their method combines input from multiple annotators to determine the best overall annotation for a given text, improving accuracy in extracting d...
A new study published in Clinical Infectious Diseases found that molecular tests detecting genetic mutations rendering TB resistant to drugs may be equally reliable as traditional culture-based tests in predicting treatment outcomes. The research, led by Harvard Medical School scientists, used cough secretion samples from 171 patients ...
Matthew S. Kayser, MD, PhD, a Penn Medicine assistant professor, has received a Clinical Scientist Development Award from the Doris Duke Charitable Foundation to explore biomarkers for treatment response in insomnia and depression. The grant will support his research project using a metabolomics platform.
Tropical Storm Nalgae is experiencing wind shear affecting its eastern side with cloud top temperatures reaching -63 degrees Fahrenheit. The storm is also hindered by an upper atmospheric system inhibiting development in other quadrants.
Researchers found that treating patients with IdeS drug before transplantation significantly reduced donor-specific antibodies, allowing successful kidney transplants. The enzyme, produced by Streptococcus pyogenes, can remove organ-rejecting antibodies, making kidney transplantation possible.
Researchers found that optimally designed vertical axis wind turbines can financially compete with fossil-fuel based power plants in urban and suburban areas. The study suggests the potential to spearhead net-zero energy buildings or cities through efficient energy harvesting.
Researchers have identified a novel botulinum neurotoxin, BoNT/X, with potential to treat various medical conditions, including muscle spasms and chronic migraine. The discovery enables the development of diagnostic methods and treatments, facilitating countermeasures against exposure to toxic amounts of the substance.
Researchers found that batters follow different visual strategies when swinging versus taking a pitch, with more eye movement when not swinging and larger head movements when swinging. The study provides new insights into batting strategy at the plate.
Researchers used active machine learning to discover new conditions for synthesizing gigantic polyoxometalate molecules. The algorithm outperformed human experimenters, covering a broader range of the 'crystallization space' and discovering unexpected crystals.
A new study published in Neurology found that most newborns with epilepsy (83%) have identifiable genetic causes, which can help guide treatment and connect families with condition-specific support groups. Genetic testing can provide comfort and closure for families, allow for tailored treatment, and improve diagnostic outcomes.
The Institute of Railway Research (IRR) at the University of Huddersfield will develop rolling stock with enhanced durability, energy efficiency, and reduced maintenance costs. The £92 million UK Railway Research and Innovation Network (UKRRIN) will accelerate technology adoption for next-generation rolling stock.
Researchers develop a potential stem cell treatment for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and cystic fibrosis by harvesting lung stem cells noninvasively and multiplying them in the lab. The therapy has shown promising results in treating IPF in rodent models.
A simpler biopsy procedure has been developed to reduce stress and improve patient care during gastrointestinal endoscopy. The new method, called endoscopic multiple biopsy (MB), allows for faster diagnosis with equal quality results.
A study of 330 undergraduate men found that early exposure to pornography was significantly associated with certain sexist attitudes, including a need for power over women and promiscuity. The researchers discovered an unexpected positive correlation between age of first exposure and adherence to playboy masculine norms.
Researchers analyzed DNA samples from six patches of Russian knapweed to understand its spread methods. The study found that seeds were the primary source of new patches, while local invasions were spreading from root growth.
University of Chicago physicists create thin-core vortices and measure total helicity for the first time, showing it maintains a constant value during viscous fluid flow. The study overcomes experimental challenges by precisely positioning dye using a Sharpie marker, advancing understanding of vortex behavior.
A survey found that many physicians are unwilling to increase their use of buprenorphine, citing lack of time and reimbursement as major concerns. Providing access to counseling services for patients and mentoring for physicians could help boost prescription rates.
Researchers from Hokkaido University successfully treated mice with atopic dermatitis using HLA-G1, a protein that inhibits immune responses. The treatment showed marked improvement in skin lesions and reduced immune response compared to untreated mice.
A study found that specific genetic mutations and inherited genes may contribute to hemiplegic cerebral palsy. Mutations in certain parts of an individual's genetic makeup were identified, with some variations being inherited from parents.
Researchers found high sodium and selenium levels in soil and airborne particulate matter from the Salton Sea, posing negative ecological and health risks. The study highlights the need for monitoring and remediation efforts to mitigate dust emissions from the shrinking lake.
Researchers found that black women are more likely to have aggressive breast cancer subtypes, such as basal-like and HER2-enriched tumors. The study suggests that genomic testing could help explain the disparity in survival rates between black and white women with breast cancer.
A team of NASA scientists and engineers has developed a miniaturized version of a century-old technology to probe the ionosphere. The Concentration vs. Height for an Orbiting Electromagnetic Sounder (ECHOES) device uses digital signal processing to analyze radio wave signals and determine electron density in the ionosphere.
A team of astronomers identified a relatively unpopulated region of the main asteroid belt containing pristine relics from early solar system history. They also discovered the oldest known asteroid family extending throughout the inner region of the main asteroid belt.
A team of international researchers developed a bioprinted 3D vascularized liver tissue model that mimics in vivo drug administration, providing a more accurate system for drug toxicity testing. The new model's endothelial layer delays drug diffusion response, offering a potential mechanism to optimize drug absorption.
New research by Dick Startz suggests that achieving the global temperature goals laid out in the Paris Climate Agreement is unlikely, with a 95% chance of temperatures increasing by more than 2 degrees Celsius by 2100.
A new study synthesizes advances in animal coloration research, including digital imaging and large-scale comparative analyses, revealing the complex biological trait's function and patterns of evolution. Key findings include understanding how animals perceive and produce color, as well as its integration with other sensory information.
Researchers have developed a novel method to treat addiction using optogenetically-inspired deep-brain stimulation, which could provide continued benefits and improve on existing treatments. The method targets brain circuits responsible for addiction and shows promise in animal models.
Researchers at the University of Sheffield have discovered that methotrexate, an arthritis drug, shows promise in treating Polycythemia Vera, a type of blood cancer affecting 3,000 people annually. The treatment has been shown to suppress JAK/STAT pathway activation and normalise blood counts in mice models.
Recent technological advances enable researchers to study animal coloration more comprehensively. The authors of a review article highlight recent progress and set out key questions for the future, shedding light on evolutionary processes and the intricacies of function.
A recent study found that air travel is significantly linked to the spread of dengue viruses in Asia. The analysis of genetic sequences revealed that three serotypes were most associated with air traffic.
A new study published by a Lancaster University-led team warns that phosphorus losses will increase unless major changes are made to agricultural practices. Climate change will lead to warmer winters, resulting in more phosphorus transferred from agricultural land into rivers and oceans.
New research reveals coloration's significance in individual survival and reproduction, influencing camouflage, mate choice, and social signaling. The study also explores the evolution of color production and perception across species.
Researchers found that people tend to believe others will come around to their point of view over time, leading to diminished likelihood of taking action. The study's findings shed light on causes and consequences of political polarization across cultures.
Researchers studied zebrafish to understand how early life affects brain development and behavior in adults, finding that visual environment influences spontaneous brain activity. Dark rearing also reduced the larvae's ability to catch prey, suggesting environmental input impacts brain wiring and behavior.
Researchers discovered a massive storm system near Neptune's equator, about 1/3 the size of Neptune's radius, with bright clouds forming at low latitudes. This unexpected feature was observed during twilight and is thought to be linked to high-pressure dark vortex systems.
A team of scientists has made a groundbreaking discovery about the RNA interference (RNAi) machinery, revealing that it can multiply its effect on repressing gene expression. This process is essential for cell survival and regulation of genetic activity.
A new study tracks natural selection in green anole lizards that survived a record-breaking winter in Texas, revealing a shift towards more robustness against cold weather. The research provides valuable insights into how extreme weather events affect natural populations and the evolution of species.
A new study reveals the elemental composition of the Sun's corona is strongly linked to its 11-year solar magnetic activity cycle. This discovery suggests that changes in magnetic activity may influence the heating of the Sun's corona, and potentially other star atmospheres.
Scientists used isotope signatures to determine where Myrtle warblers breed during the summer, finding they migrate from Vancouver's Pacific Coast to these high latitude areas. This discovery highlights adaptations for longer migrations and potentially genetic influences on migration routes.
Researchers found that presenting a large amount of information is suitable for recalling interchangeable behaviors, but relatively few recommendations are best for remembering key, complete sets of recommendations.
Researchers develop noninvasive method to gauge cell stiffness, a key indicator of diseases like cancer and asthma. By analyzing particles' movements at high frame rates, scientists can determine a cell's mechanical properties without direct contact.
A research team has secured funding to develop the first early detection system to locate invasive non-native species and harmful components of ships' ballast water. The system combines surveillance and risk-based monitoring to mitigate threats to human health and the environment.
Researchers discovered that older adults with a diagnosis of Mild Cognitive Impairment or mild stage Alzheimer's disease dementia reported lower quality of life compared to those without a diagnosis. The study also found that awareness of worsening prognosis had a negative impact on daily life satisfaction.
A Norwegian study found that increasing Body Mass Index above one unit from first to second pregnancy drastically increases the risk of developing gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Women with BMI less than 25 in first pregnancy showed a strongest risk associated with weight gain, while overweight women who reduced their BMI by more ...
A new method for monitoring organ transplant patients has been developed using a combination of DNA sequencing and computer science techniques. The method, which detects cell-free DNA in the bloodstream, can predict organ rejection with accuracy similar to that of biopsies.
The COHERENT Collaboration, led by UChicago physicists, detects elusive neutrino-nucleus scattering using a compact detector. This finding confirms the theory predicted four decades ago and has implications for understanding neutrino properties and the search for Weakly Interacting Massive Particles.
Researchers at the University of Chicago have developed a novel gene therapy approach that uses skin transplants to treat type-2 diabetes and obesity. The method uses CRISPR technology to deliver a hormone that stimulates insulin production, reducing blood glucose levels and promoting weight loss.
A Phase II clinical trial found that an injectable antiretroviral treatment was as effective as standard oral therapy in suppressing viral loads in HIV patients. The treatment, which involves a combination of carbotegravir and rilpivirine injected every 4 or 8 weeks, showed improved adherence rates and quality of life for patients.
A study found that green anole lizards in the south developed greater resistance to cold temperatures after a severe winter, similar to their northern counterparts. The population showed significant genetic divergence in response to the extreme weather event.
Researchers at the University of Portsmouth have identified two molecules, CD15s and CD62E, that play a key role in brain tumor cells binding to blood vessels. By blocking these molecules, it may be possible to prevent brain tumors from developing in patients with non-small cell lung cancer.
Marriages with significant spousal age gaps experience declining marital satisfaction over time, particularly after 6-10 years. Couples with large age gaps are more susceptible to economic shocks, leading to increased marital dissatisfaction.
Typhoon Noru has developed high clouds that have filled its eye, according to NASA data captured on August 3. The storm is forecast to make landfall along the western central coast of Kyushu, Japan in three days.
A new study shows that a particular gut microbe can prevent severe flu infections in mice by breaking down flavonoids, which are commonly found in foods like black tea and blueberries. The research identifies a specific metabolite called desaminotyrosine that enhances interferon signaling, reducing lung damage from flu infection.
The Dark Energy Survey (DES) collaboration has made the most accurate measurement ever made of the present large-scale structure of the universe. The new result rivals the precision of cosmic microwave background measurements, supporting the theory that dark matter and dark energy make up 26% and 70% of the cosmos, respectively.
Advanced statistical modeling tools can analyze large electronic health records to inform medical decisions and develop individualized treatments for high-risk patients. The methods leverage machine learning and flexible models to draw valid inference from representative populations.