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Science News for December 18, 2017


Brain lesions and criminal behavior linked to moral decision-making network

Research finds brain lesions associated with increased risk of criminal behavior, specifically impacting the moral decision-making network. The study analyzed MRI and CT scans of individuals with brain lesions, revealing a strong correlation between lesions in the same brain network as those with criminal behavior.

SourceVanderbilt University Medical Center·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateDec 18, 2017

Factors affecting the health of older sexual & gender minorities

A special issue of LGBT Health explores factors affecting the health of older gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender Americans, revealing disparities in chronic conditions and mental health. The research highlights innovations in healthcare and policy to improve services for LGBT older adults.

SourceMary Ann Liebert, Inc./Genetic Engineering News·JournalLGBT Health·DateDec 18, 2017

Development on muon beam analysis of organic matter in samples from space

Japanese researchers from Osaka University have developed a muon-based approach to non-destructive investigations for unique asteroid samples. The technique enables the study of extraterrestrial organics and major elements without destroying the samples, with potential applications in archaeology, material science, and social sciences.

SourceOsaka University·JournalScientific Reports·DateDec 18, 2017
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Study sheds light on rarity of disease-causing IGF mutations

Researchers have identified a low incidence of disease-causing IGF mutations and common polymorphisms in the IGF protein family. Dr. Rotwein's analysis suggests that most medical problems associated with IGF mutations are not caused by rare genetic mutations, but rather by prevalent genetic variations within the human population.

SourceTexas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso·JournalJournal of Biological Chemistry·DateDec 18, 2017

Novel mechanism that protects from glioblastoma identified

Scientists have discovered a novel mechanism that prevents glioblastoma development through the modulation of EFGR expression by RanBP6. The study reveals that silencing of RanBP6 promotes glioma growth by upregulating EGFR expression, while reconstitution of RanBP6 leads to reduction in tumor growth.

SourceCentro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas (CNIO)·JournalNature Communications·DateDec 18, 2017

Black hole pair born inside a dying star?

Researchers at Kyoto University have proposed a new theory on the formation of binary black holes within collapsing stars. Their study suggests that these black holes could form through dynamical fragmentation of the star's inner core, leading to two fragments becoming black holes and orbiting each other.

SourceKyoto University·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateDec 18, 2017

Researchers begin isolating blood-feeding and non-biting genes in mosquitoes

Scientists at the University of Oregon have isolated blood-feeding and non-biting genes in mosquitoes, a breakthrough that could lead to female mosquitoes that no longer bite and spread diseases. The goal is to identify universal non-biting genes across multiple disease vectors.

SourceUniversity of Oregon·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateDec 18, 2017
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Undocumented immigrants have higher risk of death with emergency-only dialysis

A study found that undocumented immigrants with emergency-only dialysis were more likely to die after three and five years, as well as spend more days in the hospital. The study highlights the need for states to consider the human and economic toll of providing access to less-than-standard dialysis for these patients.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Internal Medicine·DateDec 18, 2017

Nanotubes go with the flow to penetrate brain tissue

Researchers have invented a device that uses fast-moving fluids to insert flexible, conductive carbon nanotube fibers into the brain, where they can help record neuronal signals. The microfluidic-based technique promises to improve therapies relying on electrodes.

SourceRice University·JournalNano Letters·DateDec 18, 2017

Cervical cancer diagnoses and deaths to rocket in older women

Research led by Queen Mary University of London predicts a shift in cervical cancer burden from young to older women. Incidence among 50-54 year olds is expected to increase by 50%, while mortality rates are projected to rise by 109% among 60-64 year olds.

SourceQueen Mary University of London·JournalThe Lancet Public Health·DateDec 18, 2017
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

Mutational signatures may ID pts with Br Ca most likely to benefit from platinum-based chemo

Researchers identified mutational signatures characteristic of homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) as associated with improved clinical outcomes to platinum-based chemotherapy. High HRDetect scores were significantly linked to radiographic tumor shrinkage and longer overall survival in patients treated with the medication.

SourceAmerican Association for Cancer Research·JournalClinical Cancer Research·DateDec 18, 2017

New 'checkpoint' model that could identify potential drugs to treat genetic disorders

A new 'checkpoint' model can identify potential drugs to treat genetic disorders by allowing compounds to bypass premature stop instructions once, reducing the risk of harmful protein generation. The model has been used to screen hundreds of genes and existing FDA-approved drugs, identifying two promising targets for drug development.

SourceUniversity of Bradford·JournalHuman Molecular Genetics·DateDec 18, 2017
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

Researchers steer the flow of electrical current with spinning light

Scientists at the University of Minnesota demonstrated a way to control the direction of photocurrent without an electric voltage. By using circularly polarized light and topological insulators, they created a device that generates a spin-polarized current flowing in one direction.

SourceUniversity of Minnesota·JournalNature Communications·DateDec 18, 2017

Why machines will not replace humans in the labor market

Research by Rostislav Kapeliushnikov suggests that automation will not lead to widespread job loss. Instead, jobs will adapt to new technology, with workers shifting up the skill ladder. This approach reduces estimated job automation rates from 47% to 9%. Skills levels are broader than high- and low-skilled categories.

SourceNational Research University Higher School of Economics·JournalVoprosy Ekonomiki·DateDec 18, 2017

Particle size matters for porous building blocks

Rice University scientists found that porous particles of calcium and silicate show potential as building blocks for various applications. When assembled into micron-sized sheets and pellets, the arrays held up better under pressure, with bigger individual nanoparticles being 120% tougher than smaller ones.

SourceRice University·JournalACS Applied Materials & Interfaces·DateDec 18, 2017

In the footsteps of Jacques Cousteau

A team of researchers led by Eberhard Gischler analyzed the Blue Hole stalactite recovered in 1970, revealing concentric layers that detail climate conditions since the last ice age. The study provides new insights into paleo-environmental conditions and storm patterns.

SourceGoethe University Frankfurt·JournalJournal of Sedimentary Research·DateDec 18, 2017
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

Men gave more talks than women at top 50 universities in US

A new study found that male professors gave over twice as many talks as female professors at top 50 US universities during the 2013-2014 academic year. Despite equal levels of perceived importance and acceptance rates for speaking invitations, male speakers dominated departmental talks.

SourceRice University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateDec 18, 2017

Could cognitive interventions be useful in treating depression?

A new study examined whether cognitive bias modification (CBM) can treat depression. The intervention successfully shifted the interpretation of facial expressions from negative to positive. However, only inconclusive evidence of improved mood was found, with most measures showing no significant impact.

SourceUniversity of Bristol·JournalRoyal Society Open Science·DateDec 18, 2017

New clinical trial accepting patients, hopes to ease type 1 diabetes management

A new nationwide clinical trial aims to make managing type 1 diabetes easier for patients using the world's first hybrid closed-loop system automated insulin delivery device. The trial, funded by Medtronic, will monitor blood glucose levels and adjust insulin doses continuously to help patients maintain stable blood sugar levels.

SourceMichigan Medicine - University of Michigan·DateDec 18, 2017
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

How electroconvulsive therapy relieves depression per animal experiments

Researchers at Johns Hopkins Medicine have uncovered how ECT rapidly relieves severe depression by enhancing communication between neurons in the hippocampus. Studies using genetically engineered mice found that Narp plays a key role in this process, regulating the formation of new synapses and potentially enacting antidepressive effects.

SourceJohns Hopkins Medicine·JournalNeuropsychopharmacology·DateDec 18, 2017

Tiny bilirubin-filled capsules could improve survival of transplanted pancreatic cells

Researchers have developed tiny bilirubin-filled capsules that can improve the survival rates of transplanted pancreatic islet cells. This breakthrough has implications for treating Type 1 diabetes in both canine and human patients, with a potential treatment program for dogs that could lead to improved treatments for humans.

SourceNorth Carolina State University·JournalCell Transplantation·DateDec 18, 2017
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

We overstate our negative feelings in surveys, new research shows

A new study by New York University researchers reveals that people tend to overstate their negative feelings and symptoms in surveys, leading to potentially inaccurate assessments of health and well-being. The findings suggest that initial reports of distress may be overstated, causing biases in subsequent measurements.

SourceNew York University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateDec 18, 2017

Online sponsored ad ban has limited impact on consumer access to foreign pharmacies

A forthcoming study in Marketing Science journal reveals that Google's ban of sponsored search advertising by certain pharmacies had a limited effect on reducing consumer access to foreign pharmacies. Consumers still accessed cheaper, non-regulated prescriptions through organic links after the ban.

SourceInstitute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences·JournalMarketing Science·DateDec 18, 2017
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

Study: Teens who help strangers have more confidence

A longitudinal study by BYU School of Family Life professor Laura Padilla-Walker found that adolescents who exhibited prosocial behavior towards strangers had higher self-esteem a year later. This suggests that helping others can have a significant impact on a teenager's moral identity and perceptions of self.

SourceBrigham Young University·JournalJournal of Adolescence·DateDec 18, 2017

Natural selection in present-day humans

Recent study reveals directional selection on height, age at first birth, and body mass index in males, while stabilizing selection is detected for several traits in older adults. The findings shed light on the ongoing forces shaping human evolution.

SourceProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateDec 18, 2017
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Predicting summer weather patterns in British Isles and France

Researchers analyzed atmospheric and oceanic interactions to identify a pattern linking spring sea surface temperatures to summer East Atlantic circulation over Western Europe. This connection may improve summer rainfall forecasts for the UK, Ireland, and northern France.

SourceProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateDec 18, 2017

College completion and health among disadvantaged minorities

Researchers found that college graduates from minority groups exhibited lower rates of depression than non-graduates, despite experiencing socioeconomic disadvantages in childhood. However, black and Hispanic college graduates showed higher rates of metabolic syndrome compared to their noncollege counterparts.

SourceProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateDec 18, 2017
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

Mindfulness training reduces stress during exam time, Cambridge study finds

A randomised controlled trial found that mindfulness training significantly reduced psychological distress and improved wellbeing among university students. The study, published in The Lancet Public Health, suggests that mindfulness can help build resilience against stress and is a useful addition to existing interventions.

SourceUniversity of Cambridge·JournalThe Lancet Public Health·DateDec 18, 2017

Direct amygdala stimulation can enhance human memory

Researchers found that direct electrical stimulation of the human amygdala can enhance next-day recognition of images, with a significant boost in memory performance. The study used low-level current and showed an improvement in memory recall for patients with epilepsy and average memory performance.

SourceEmory Health Sciences·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateDec 18, 2017

What factors affect quality of life in older patients with cancer?

A new study found that factors such as persistent symptoms, comorbidities, leisure-time physical activity, and financial challenges affect health-related quality of life in older adults with cancer. The research highlights the importance of comprehensive care that addresses these factors to improve outcomes for this vulnerable population.

SourceWiley·JournalCancer·DateDec 18, 2017
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

Nanoscale super-resonator extends light lifetime

Researchers create a subwavelength dielectric resonator that can trap light for an extended period due to destructive interference, allowing for more efficient optical devices. The structure is capable of suppressing energy leakage and keeping light for ten times longer than conventional resonators.

SourceITMO University·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateDec 18, 2017
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

Intestinal microbiota and cancer immunotherapy

Researchers found that Bifidobacterium administration reduced weight loss and inflammatory cytokine levels in mice with colitis, while preserving antitumor immunity. This suggests a potential role for intestinal microbiota in cancer immunotherapy.

SourceProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateDec 18, 2017

Theorists propose conditions needed to search for new form of matter

Physicists Alexei Tsvelik and Oleg Yevtushenko provide a theoretical roadmap for discovering a 'chiral spin liquid,' a magnetically ordered state without a global direction of magnetic moments. The material must be a layered metal with specific properties, including strong response to non-uniform magnetic fields.

SourceDOE/Brookhaven National Laboratory·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateDec 18, 2017
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

Viruses can transfer genes across the superkingdoms of life

New research reveals that viruses can transfer genes to organisms from different superkingdoms, including bacteria and complex organisms like plants and animals. This discovery suggests that viruses may have originated from primitive cells and could be a source of new genes for cellular organisms.

SourceFrontiers·JournalFrontiers in Microbiology·DateDec 18, 2017

UCLA researchers create skeletal muscle from stem cells

Researchers at UCLA have successfully created skeletal muscle from human pluripotent stem cells, a major step towards developing a cell replacement therapy for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy. The study uses natural human development as a guide to mature muscle cells in the lab and restore dystrophin-producing muscle fibers.

SourceUniversity of California - Los Angeles Health Sciences·JournalNature Cell Biology·DateDec 18, 2017

Sugar-coated world

Glycans are complex structures composed of sugar molecules that play vital roles in cell communication, immunity, and inflammation. Researchers have created a library of enzymes to study glycans' functions, revealing their importance in health and disease. This discovery may lead to new diagnostics and therapeutics for various conditions.

SourceArizona State University·JournalNature Chemical Biology·DateDec 18, 2017
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

From the omelette to the egg: Reversing protein aggregations

Researchers at Tel Aviv University have identified a novel form of protein aggregation that is both reversible and has positive physiological consequences for cells. This discovery may lead to new treatments for neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's.

SourceAmerican Friends of Tel Aviv University·JournalMolecular Cell·DateDec 18, 2017

New vaccine technology shows promise as a tool to combat the opioid crisis

Researchers developed an experimental heroin vaccine that induces antibodies blocking the drug's effects, preventing euphoria and addictive properties. The vaccine appears to dampen the impact of heroin at high doses, potentially preventing overdose. Antibodies induced by the vaccine do not cross-react with therapies for opioid misuse.

SourceThe U.S. Military HIV Research Program (MHRP)·JournalJournal of Medicinal Chemistry·DateDec 18, 2017

China's one-child generation not so selfish after all

A study by Hiroshima University challenges the stereotype that China's one-child generation is selfish and individualistic. The research found that this generation is just as cooperative as preceding generations of Chinese workers, with an average score of 3.86 on a five-point scale for willingness to cooperate in the workplace.

SourceHiroshima University·JournalJournal of the Asia Pacific Economy·DateDec 18, 2017
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

Is Chinese massage an effective and cost-effective treatment for chronic neck pain?

A new study evaluated the effectiveness of Chinese massage, tuina, in patients with chronic neck pain. The results showed a clinically relevant decrease in mean neck pain intensity and improved function among those who received tuina treatment. Tuina was found to be a cost-effective alternative to no treatment.

SourceMary Ann Liebert, Inc./Genetic Engineering News·JournalThe Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine·DateDec 18, 2017

Achieving sustainable resource use attainable through science of cooperation

A new theory explains how cooperation can lead to sustainable resource use by fostering tight-knit groups under high pressure to preserve resources. This is illustrated through the examples of Maine's lobster and blueberry industries, where cooperation has helped maintain populations and livelihoods.

SourceUniversity of Maine·JournalSustainability Science·DateDec 18, 2017

MiNT protein a fresh target to attack disease

A team of researchers at Rice University has detailed the structure of MiNT protein, which balances forces in cells' mitochondria. This discovery could provide a new target to treat cancer, diabetes and other diseases by regulating iron and reactive oxygen species.

SourceRice University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateDec 18, 2017
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

The shrinking moose of Isle Royale

A 40-year study on Isle Royale moose reveals a 16% decline in skull size, indicating smaller individuals and shorter lives, likely linked to climate warming. The population's growth may be an imbalance in the predator-prey dynamics, with wolves' decline contributing to malnutrition.

SourceMichigan Technological University·JournalGlobal Change Biology·DateDec 18, 2017

Researcher uses Westminster Abbey windows to shine light on glass myth

A team of researchers has found that cathedral glass transitions to a liquid much faster than previously thought, contradicting the long-held myth that it is thicker at the bottom due to viscosity. The discovery could have significant implications for our understanding of glassy materials and their properties.

SourcePenn State·JournalJournal of the American Ceramic Society·DateDec 18, 2017

Thinking about germs makes people concerned about how they look

Research in Psychological Science finds that thinking about potential infection activates the behavioral immune system, leading individuals to focus on their own physical appearance. Germ-averse participants reported more insecurity and interest in appearance-related behaviors and products after reading scenarios about potential pathog...

SourceAssociation for Psychological Science·JournalPsychological Science·DateDec 18, 2017

Making larvae count

Researchers used genetic barcoding to identify and quantify fish larvae in a coral reef ecosystem, revealing species distribution and dispersal patterns. The study solved several mysteries, including the invasion of a puffer fish into the Mediterranean, and provided new insights into the ecology of the reefs.

SourceWeizmann Institute of Science·JournalNature Ecology & Evolution·DateDec 18, 2017
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

Fish to benefit if large dams adopt new operating approach

Researchers at the University of Washington have developed a method to tailor water releases from dams to promote the success of native fish species while controlling invasive non-native species. This approach, known as designer flows, can benefit both humans and freshwater ecosystems in arid regions where water is scarce.

SourceUniversity of Washington·JournalNature Communications·DateDec 18, 2017

How teens learn about others

A new study reveals that teenagers are slower to learn about their peers' preferences due to underdeveloped brain regions. The fusiform cortex and medial prefrontal cortex, responsible for understanding mental states, show ongoing development during adolescence, which may explain these differences.

SourceSociety for Neuroscience·DateDec 18, 2017

Fast flowing heat in layered material heterostructures

Researchers detected graphene's out-of-plane heat transfer in van der Waals heterostructures, with implications for ultra-fast photodetectors and optoelectronic device design. The phenomenon relies on hot electrons and hyperbolic phonons in the hBN layer.

SourceGraphene Flagship·JournalNature Nanotechnology·DateDec 18, 2017

Juggling bills may be key at-risk indicator for food insecurity

A new study from the University of Illinois reveals that people who are juggling bills and using financial coping strategies may be at risk for food insecurity. The researchers used data from the Hunger in America 2014 survey to show that these strategies can help identify individuals who are very food insecure or at risk.

SourceUniversity of Illinois College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences·JournalJournal of Consumer Affairs·DateDec 18, 2017
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

Designer nanoparticles destroy a broad array of viruses

Researchers designed nanoparticles that mimic a cell surface protein to bind and destroy viruses, including herpes simplex virus and human papillomavirus. The new nanoparticles have shown irreversibility binding and lethal deformations to various viruses in vitro experiments.

SourceUniversity of Illinois Chicago·JournalNature Materials·DateDec 18, 2017

Researchers repurpose immune-activating cytokine to fight breast cancer

Researchers have discovered that interferon-β can impair the migration and formation of tumors in triple-negative breast cancer cells, suggesting a potential new treatment option for patients. Elevated interferon-β levels in breast tissue correlate with extended patient survival and lower cancer recurrence rates.

SourceCase Western Reserve University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateDec 18, 2017

For stroke patients, rating scales predict discharge destination

A systematic review of nine studies found that standardized outcome measures like the Functional Independence Measure (FIM) and National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) can predict stroke patients' discharge destinations. Patients with higher scores on these scales are more likely to be discharged home, while those with lower...

SourceWolters Kluwer Health·JournalJournal of Neurologic Physical Therapy·DateDec 18, 2017

The 'ship of the desert'

The project investigates the camel's ability to conserve water in a desert environment, using a molecular dialogue between the brain and kidney. By analyzing the camel's genome and gene expression, researchers aim to understand how animals adapt to deserts and climate change.

SourceUniversity of Bristol·DateDec 18, 2017

No interventions proven to prevent late-life dementia

A comprehensive review of published research found no proven intervention for preventing late-life dementia. Physical activity, prescription medications, cognitive training, and over-the-counter supplements were tested, but none showed significant effectiveness.

SourceAmerican College of Physicians·JournalAnnals of Internal Medicine·DateDec 18, 2017
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

Altered brain development, cognitive abilities in preemies

A recent study published in JNeurosci found that premature babies undergoing painful procedures exhibit abnormal thalamic development and cognitive/motor impairments. Minimizing painful procedures could help promote brain health and improve outcomes in this vulnerable population.

SourceSociety for Neuroscience·DateDec 18, 2017

New study shows how birds work to sing together

Researchers discovered that songbirds may coordinate both vocally and visually to boost the effectiveness of their singing partners' responses. The study found that coordination of vocal and visual components of the Australian magpie-lark's audio-visual display enhances the receiver's responses.

SourceOxford University Press USA·JournalBehavioral Ecology·DateDec 18, 2017

People with Type 2 diabetes need more support, say researchers

A new study suggests that providing healthy food and regular support is crucial for helping people with Type 2 diabetes control their condition. The research found that three specific behaviour change techniques - problem solving, feedback on behavior, and social comparison - can be effective in supporting individuals.

SourceUniversity of British Columbia Okanagan campus·JournalDiabetes Care·DateDec 18, 2017
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

Negative portrayals of shooting victims lead to victim blaming

A new study by researchers at Duke University found that negative portrayals of shooting victims can lead to victim blaming and sympathize with the shooter. The study showed that participants favored lighter sentences for the shooter when given a negative biographical sketch about the victim, regardless of their race.

SourceDuke University·JournalJournal of Social Issues·DateDec 18, 2017

Researchers find racial disparities in intensity of care at the end of life

Researchers discovered significant racial disparities in hospital admission, emergency department visits, and hospice disenrollment among African American and white patients at the end of life. Black patients were more likely to experience higher-intensity care, which may negatively impact their quality of life and caregiver burden.

SourceThe Mount Sinai Hospital / Mount Sinai School of Medicine·JournalJournal of the American Geriatrics Society·DateDec 18, 2017

Using gold nanoparticles to destroy viruses

Researchers at EPFL have developed gold nanoparticles that can attract and destroy a range of viruses, including HIV, dengue, and Ebola, by using pressure to deform them. This breakthrough could lead to the creation of broad-spectrum antiviral drugs.

SourceEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne·JournalNature Materials·DateDec 18, 2017

Alien object 'Oumuama was a natural body visiting from another solar system

Researchers at Queen's University Belfast led an international team that studied the mysterious `Oumuamua object, finding it has a dry crust similar to icy bodies covered with carbon-rich material. The team discovered this coating could have protected the object's icy interior from vaporizing, even when passing close to our sun.

SourceQueen's University Belfast·JournalNature Astronomy·DateDec 18, 2017
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

Human societies evolve along similar paths

A new study reveals that human societies have evolved in predictable ways, becoming more complex over time despite surface differences. The Seshat database captures this trend, showing a single dimension of complexity that structures global variation in social organisation.

SourceUniversity of Exeter·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateDec 18, 2017

Star mergers: A new test of gravity, dark energy theories

The neutron star collision has challenged existing theories of dark energy and gravity, ruling out a class of dark energy theories that modify gravity. The observation also supports the simplest theories, suggesting that the timing between gravitational waves and light is crucial in understanding these phenomena.

SourceDOE/Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateDec 18, 2017

Tracking effects of a food preservative on the gut microbiome

A UMass Amherst study found that a commonly used food preservative, epsilon-polylysine, temporarily altered the diversity of microbes in mouse gut but caused no lasting damage. The researchers observed that the gut microbiome returned to normal within 15 weeks

SourceUniversity of Massachusetts Amherst·DateDec 18, 2017
Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition

Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition is a durable star atlas for planning sessions, identifying targets, and teaching celestial navigation.

Can brain lesions contribute to criminal behavior?

Research reveals that brain lesions affecting a specific network involved in moral decision-making are more common among individuals exhibiting criminal behavior. This finding highlights the potential link between brain dysfunction and crime, but also emphasizes that genetic, environmental, and social factors play important roles.

SourceBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateDec 18, 2017

Spectral broadening in clouds is affected by turbulence

Research on turbulent broadening of cloud droplet size distributions and warm rain initiation has made significant progress in recent years. The study highlights the effects of turbulence on spectral broadening and collision-coalescence processes, with Chinese scientists playing a key role.

SourceInstitute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences·JournalAtmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters·DateDec 18, 2017

Flower or flesh? Genetics explain mosquito preference

Researchers have identified genetic differences between mosquitoes that prefer plants and those that consume blood. The study suggests that the shift from blood to plant-based diet may be driven by reduced risks of predation and stress associated with consuming blood meals.

SourceOhio State University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateDec 18, 2017

NASA solves how a jupiter jet stream shifts into reverse

A NASA-led team has identified that gravity waves are the primary driver of Jupiter's equatorial jet stream's reversal, with convection in the lower atmosphere producing waves that travel up to the stratosphere. The findings could help scientists better understand the dynamic atmosphere of Jupiter and other planets.

SourceNASA/Goddard Space Flight Center·DateDec 18, 2017
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

Dengue 'Achilles heel' insight offers hope for better vaccines

Researchers have identified an antibody that can block entry to the host cell, providing a basis for safe and broad-spectrum anti-dengue therapy. The study also revealed the structural basis of the antibody binding to individual dengue viruses, which could help explain why some vaccines may not work.

SourceUniversity of Queensland·JournalStructure·DateDec 18, 2017

Fossil evidence of early Archaea

Researchers have discovered fossil evidence of early Archaea life forms in Western Australia's Apex chert formation, dated to approximately 3.5 billion years ago. The findings suggest that methane cycling between producer and consumer organisms was a significant component of the early biosphere.

SourceProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateDec 18, 2017

Thermally activated delayed photoluminescence from semiconductor nanocrystals

Felix Castellano and Cédric Mongin discovered a thermally activated delayed photoluminescence mechanism in CdSe quantum dots, which can be controlled by adjusting the size of the nanoparticle and temperature. This process enables unique photoluminescent properties and could be useful for optoelectronic applications.

SourceNorth Carolina State University·JournalNature Chemistry·DateDec 18, 2017
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

Minorities don't receive same health benefits of college completion as white peers

A new study from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill reveals that black and Hispanic young adults from disadvantaged childhoods face worse physical health risks despite completing college. College completion is linked to improved mental health, but not necessarily better physical health outcomes for minority individuals.

SourceUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateDec 18, 2017

How fungi helped create life as we know it

University of Leeds scientists find fungi essential for establishing breathable atmosphere by transferring phosphorus to plants. The amount of phosphorus transferred could have dramatically altered the ancient atmosphere, influencing the timing of oxygen generation.

SourceUniversity of Leeds·JournalPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London (B )·DateDec 18, 2017

Amygdala and memory

Researchers used electrical stimulation to activate the amygdala, a brain region involved in prioritizing memories, and found improved memory recognition for participants. The study has implications for developing memory enhancement therapies.

SourceProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateDec 18, 2017
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Researchers compute their way to the center of the Earth

A team of researchers used JUQUEEN supercomputer to simulate the structure of silicate glasses at ultra-high pressures, gaining insights into the Earth's formation and its impact on our surface. They found that oxygen atoms are more compressible than silicon atoms under high pressure, leading to different glass structures.

SourceGauss Centre for Supercomputing·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateDec 18, 2017

Scientists Discover unexpected side effect to cleaning up urban air

Reduced nitric oxide levels over Los Angeles are triggering the formation of organic hydroperoxides, a potentially harmful class of airborne chemicals. These compounds can form when hydrocarbons react with themselves due to low nitric oxide concentrations, posing unknown health risks.

SourceCalifornia Institute of Technology·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateDec 18, 2017

Behavioral intervention improves sleep for hospitalized pregnant women

A hospital-based behavioral intervention protocol, including sleep hygiene and cognitive behavioral therapy, improved sleep in women hospitalized for a high-risk pregnancy. Women in the intervention group had significantly lower sleep disturbance scores and fewer symptoms that can interfere with sleep compared to controls.

SourceAmerican Academy of Sleep Medicine·JournalJournal of Clinical Sleep Medicine·DateDec 18, 2017

Heat from below Pacific Ocean fuels Yellowstone, study finds

A new study suggests that heat from a deep-seated oceanic mantle source, rather than a traditional mantle plume, drives crustal melting and surface volcanism in the western US. The research uses seismic tomography to peer into the subsurface and develop a hybrid geodynamic model that better matches observed geologic histories.

SourceUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, News Bureau·JournalNature Geoscience·DateDec 18, 2017

New grants bolster CSU expertise in wildfire smoke impacts

Colorado State University researchers are expanding their study of wildfire smoke impacts thanks to new grants. The awards will fund research into modeling how aerosols from fires travel and react in the air, building on previously collected data from the Fire Influence on Regional and Global Environments Experiment (FIREX).

SourceColorado State University·DateDec 18, 2017

Routines, practice and mental rehearsal mitigate some risks of armed self-defense

Researchers identified three types of risk-mitigation strategies: readiness practices (routines), simulated scenario practices (target shooting and training), and mentally-rehearsed scenarios. These efforts decrease some risk but cannot fully prepare individuals for actual self-defense situations, which can pose unexpected risks.

SourceOregon State University·JournalJournal of the Association for Consumer Research·DateDec 18, 2017

Unleashing ultraviolet brings visible improvement

Researchers at KAUST have demonstrated rapid data transfer using ultraviolet-B light, overcoming interference issues with visible light and improving beam alignment challenges. The system achieved a record-breaking transmission rate of 71 megabits per second.

SourceKing Abdullah University of Science & Technology (KAUST)·JournalOptics Express·DateDec 18, 2017

Reproducing higher-order embryonic kidney structures using pluripotent stem cells

A Japanese research group develops a method to induce ureteric buds from pluripotent stem cells and successfully reproduces the higher-order structure of the kidney. This achievement is a significant step towards regenerating functional kidneys, which could potentially treat millions of patients with chronic kidney disease.

SourceKumamoto University·JournalCell Stem Cell·DateDec 18, 2017

A radical approach to methane oxidation into methanol

Researchers at Osaka University have created a radical reaction that converts methane into methanol and formic acid using a clean, low-temperature process. The process achieves this goal without the need for high temperatures or pressures, converting over 99% of methane into the target products.

SourceOsaka University·JournalAngewandte Chemie International Edition·DateDec 18, 2017

Ancient fossil microorganisms indicate that life in the universe is common

Scientists from UCLA and University of Wisconsin-Madison analyze ancient fossils, discovering primitive photosynthesizers, methane producers, and consumers. The findings suggest that life in the universe is widespread and not difficult to form.

SourceUniversity of California - Los Angeles·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateDec 18, 2017

Illuminated: The mechanism behind shear thinning in supercooled liquids

Two researchers at The University of Tokyo's Institute of Industrial Science have revealed new insights into the behavior of supercooled liquids when they are made to flow by shearing. They found that the two-body structural entropy is the key quantity to understanding shear thinning, which is an industrially very important process.

SourceInstitute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateDec 18, 2017

Shedding light on a shadowy organizational hub in cells

A large, enigmatic protein called AKAP350 plays a crucial role in assembling microtubules, which are essential for cell division and cargo transport. Researchers have gained new insights into its function, which may lead to improved anti-cancer therapies.

SourceAmerican Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology·JournalJournal of Biological Chemistry·DateDec 18, 2017

Oldest fossils ever found show life on Earth began before 3.5 billion years ago

The discovery of microscopic fossils in a 3.5-billion-year-old rock piece in Western Australia confirms life on Earth began before this date. The study identified 11 microbial specimens from five separate taxa, linking their morphologies to chemical signatures characteristic of life.

SourceUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateDec 18, 2017

New data shows junk food, energy drinks may pose unique risks for teens

A new special issue of Birth Defects Research: The Teenage Brain examines the potential risks of junk food and energy drinks on teen brain development. Research suggests that high consumption of these substances may negatively affect decision-making, reward-seeking behavior, and eating habits throughout adulthood.

SourceTeratology Society·JournalBirth Defects Research·DateDec 18, 2017

Mapping the global impact of shrinking glaciers on river invertebrates

Researchers mapped the global impact of shrinking glaciers on river invertebrates, revealing a consistently patterned response across diverse regions. The study highlights the potential to track environmental impacts on invertebrate groups using trait-based approaches.

SourceUniversity of Leeds·JournalNature Ecology & Evolution·DateDec 18, 2017

Radiosurgery or whole-brain radiation in patients with multiple brain metastases?

Researchers have discovered that radiosurgery can be an effective treatment option for patients with four or more brain lesions, even when the number of deposits exceeds the traditional three-lesion threshold. The study found no significant difference in survival rates between patients treated with radiosurgery for 4-10 metastases and ...

SourceUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus·JournalJournal of Thoracic Oncology·DateDec 18, 2017

Restoring aging genes in rats

Researchers found that overexpressing FKBP1b restored gene expression in hippocampal neurons, improving water maze performance and reversing age-related memory impairments in rats. The study suggests addressing FKBP1b deficiency may be a new avenue for countering age-related memory loss.

SourceSociety for Neuroscience·DateDec 18, 2017

Simple tool may expedite transplants in kids with kidney failure

A new tool predicts the likelihood of a child progressing to kidney failure with high accuracy, enabling better planning for transplant. The tool could reduce the need for interim dialysis and increase transplantation rates in children with kidney disease.

SourceUniversity of California - San Francisco·JournalJAMA Pediatrics·DateDec 18, 2017

Understanding enzyme cascades key to understanding metabolism

Scientists used fluorescent tagging to track movement of two enzymes in glycolytic pathway, revealing that aldolase chemotaxed up the reactant gradient produced by the functioning of the first three enzymes. This suggests a possible role for chemotaxis in enzyme cluster assembly, such as metabolons.

SourcePenn State·JournalNature Chemistry·DateDec 18, 2017

The body's street sweepers

A new study reveals that platelets actively migrate to sites of infection, collecting bacteria into aggregates and facilitating the activation of neutrophils. This active function has significant implications for our understanding of immune defense and potential therapeutic targets for inflammation reactions.

SourceLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München·JournalCell·DateDec 18, 2017

Plain cigarette packaging may reduce incorrect impression of product's safety

A study published in BMJ Tobacco Control found that plain cigarette packaging can reduce consumers' misconceptions about the safety of certain brands. In an online survey, participants rated Natural American Spirit packaging as safer when viewed with a plain container or graphic warning image compared to current US packaging.

SourceUniversity of California - San Diego·DateDec 18, 2017

Breakthrough study reveals new insight into 'immortal' plant cells

A recent study by the John Innes Centre team has discovered an undiscovered reprogramming mechanism in plant germ cells, allowing them to maintain fitness over multiple generations. This finding sheds light on the importance of DNA methylation reprogramming in plants and its potential applications for crop improvement.

SourceJohn Innes Centre·JournalNature Genetics·DateDec 18, 2017

Orbital mayhem around a red dwarf

Researchers at UNIGE detected an exoplanet with a highly inclined orbit around a red dwarf star, evading circular motion and instead following a polar path. This unusual behavior is attributed to the presence of an unknown companion planet that disturbs its path.

SourceUniversité de Genève·JournalNature·DateDec 18, 2017

China's scholastic success could begin with storybooks, research suggests

Research suggests that Chinese storybooks stress purpose, respect for others, humility, and enduring hardship, which aligns with the lessons taught in Chinese schools. In contrast, US storybooks emphasize happiness, self-esteem, and overcoming obstacles, which may not contribute to scholastic success.

SourceUniversity of California - Riverside·JournalJournal of Cross-Cultural Psychology·DateDec 18, 2017