Add BrightSurf on Google Email

Science News for June 13, 2017


A docking site per calcium channel cluster

Researchers found that a single docking site uses a single cluster of calcium channels and that both numbers change with brain age, establishing the first clear link between morphology and function of docking sites.

SourceInstitute of Science and Technology Austria·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJun 13, 2017

Assembly failure

A new study from Harvard Medical School suggests that RNA splicing errors, caused by a specific mutation in the C9ORF72 gene, may lead to the development of both Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD). The researchers found that toxic peptides produced by this mutation can prevent accurate assembly of the...

SourceHarvard Medical School·JournalCell Reports·DateJun 13, 2017

Makeup of vaginal microbiome linked to preterm birth

A study of predominantly African-American women found that decreases in vaginal microbiome diversity between the first and second trimesters are associated with preterm birth. Researchers hope to design targeted therapies focused on the microbiome to prevent early delivery.

SourceWashU Medicine·DateJun 13, 2017

Researchers advocate statistical approach to search for Earth-like planets

A team of astronomers advocates for a statistical comparative approach to find habitable planets and life beyond the solar system. By studying large numbers of exoplanets with less detailed measurements, they can estimate the frequency of habitable environments and life on those planets.

SourceUniversity of Chicago·JournalThe Astrophysical Journal Letters·DateJun 13, 2017
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

NREL-led research effort creates new alloys, phase diagram

Researchers created new alloys by mixing materials with different atomic arrangements, revealing a predictive route for properties of other alloys. The breakthrough allows for the use of commercial thin film deposition methods to fabricate heterostructural alloys for real-world semiconductor applications.

SourceDOE/National Renewable Energy Laboratory·JournalScience Advances·DateJun 13, 2017

Uterine fibroid embolization helps restore fertility

A new study published in Radiology found that uterine fibroid embolization (UFE) can help restore fertility in women with uterine fibroids. After an average follow-up of six years, 41.5% of women who underwent the procedure became pregnant and gave birth to 150 babies.

SourceRadiological Society of North America·JournalRadiology·DateJun 13, 2017

Researchers discover new structures in bacteria, seek to determine function

A team of researchers has identified novel structures on bacteria using high magnification imaging, revealing a wealth of unknown information about well-studied species. The discovery is expected to lead to improvements in medicine, environmental science, and multiple additional fields where bacteria play a critical role.

SourceAmerican Society for Microbiology·JournalJournal of Bacteriology·DateJun 13, 2017
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

A SMARTer way to discover new stroke treatments

Researchers have developed a new sequential multiple assignment randomized (SMART) trial method to test two hypotheses at once. This approach allows for the simultaneous evaluation of different treatments, potentially leading to more accurate results and increased efficiency in clinical trials.

SourceMichigan Medicine - University of Michigan·JournalJournal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases·DateJun 13, 2017

Loneliness contributes to self-centeredness for sake of self-preservation

Research from the University of Chicago reveals that loneliness increases self-centeredness, which in turn contributes to further loneliness. This creates a negative feedback loop that can worsen social isolation. The study suggests targeting self-centeredness as part of an intervention to reduce loneliness may help break this cycle.

SourceUniversity of Chicago·JournalPersonality and Social Psychology Bulletin·DateJun 13, 2017

Hybrid membrane creates a stir on the global market

Researchers at ETH Zurich developed a simple yet effective hybrid filter that can remove heavy metals, radioactive waste, bacteria, and other toxic substances from polluted water. The membrane is made of denatured whey proteins and activated charcoal and has been patented in 90 countries.

SourceETH Zurich·JournalChemical Communications·DateJun 13, 2017
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

Scientists make plastic from sugar and carbon dioxide

Researchers at the University of Bath have developed a new process to make polycarbonate plastic from sugars and carbon dioxide, offering a more sustainable alternative to traditional plastics. The resulting plastic is biodegradable, bio-compatible, and can be used for medical implants or as scaffolds for growing tissues or organs.

SourceUniversity of Bath·JournalPolymer Chemistry·DateJun 13, 2017

Pediatric nurses miss care more often in poor work environments, Penn study finds

A new study by University of Pennsylvania researchers found that pediatric nurses who work in poor environments and have high patient loads are more likely to miss required care. The study, published in Hospital Pediatrics, revealed that over half of pediatric registered nurses reported missing at least one care activity, with those in...

SourceUniversity of Pennsylvania·JournalHospital Pediatrics·DateJun 13, 2017

Graphene transistor could mean computers that are 1,000 times faster

Researchers have developed a graphene-based transistor that can produce massive jumps in computing speed and efficiency. By applying a magnetic field, the resistance of current flowing through the device can be controlled, allowing for faster processing speeds and reduced power consumption.

SourceUniversity of Central Florida·JournalNature Communications·DateJun 13, 2017
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Ultrasound for children with abdominal trauma

Researchers found no difference in important clinical outcomes for pediatric trauma patients who received routine ultrasound evaluations compared to those without. The study aimed to determine whether ultrasound could safely decrease CT scan use and improve resource use, but results showed minor savings of $1,200 per patient.

SourceUniversity of California - Davis Health·JournalJAMA·DateJun 13, 2017

Research finds link between spacing out and giving up

New research from the University of Waterloo found that people who can sustain focus in daily life are more likely to report maintaining passion in their long-term objectives. The study suggests that mindfulness training exercises like meditation may help mitigate mind-wandering habits and achieve goals.

SourceUniversity of Waterloo·JournalCanadian Journal of Experimental Psychology/Revue canadienne de psychologie expérimentale·DateJun 13, 2017

Why does an anesthetic make us lose consciousness?

Researchers at Goethe University Frankfurt discovered that anesthetics decrease local information generation in specific brain areas, which can lead to reduced signal transmission and consciousness loss. This finding challenges the previous assumption that anesthetics disrupt signal transmission between brain areas.

SourceGoethe University Frankfurt·JournalPLOS Computational Biology·DateJun 13, 2017

Autism risk linked to fever during pregnancy

A study found that fever during pregnancy, especially in the second trimester, increases autism spectrum disorder risk by 40 percent. The risk is further elevated for children of mothers who experienced three or more fevers after the twelfth week of pregnancy.

SourceColumbia University's Mailman School of Public Health·JournalMolecular Psychiatry·DateJun 13, 2017
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

A seaweed derivative could be just what lithium-sulfur batteries need

Berkeley Lab researchers have found that carrageenan, a seaweed derivative, acts as a stabilizer in lithium-sulfur batteries, allowing for more cycling and an extended lifetime. The discovery opens up new possibilities for low-cost, high-energy energy storage solutions.

SourceDOE/Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory·JournalNano Energy·DateJun 13, 2017

Spying on fish love calls could help protect them from overfishing

A team of marine scientists developed an inexpensive yet accurate method to estimate the number of fish in a spawning aggregation based on their mating calls. This technology can help fisheries managers design effective management practices and monitor the ongoing health of a fishery, protecting endangered species from overfishing.

SourceUniversity of Texas at Austin·JournalScientific Reports·DateJun 13, 2017

'Big Food' companies have less power than you might think

A Dartmouth study reveals that Big Food companies have little control over the farmers who supply their raw materials, despite ambitious goals to reduce emissions and environmental degradation. The companies' reliance on commodity trading companies for staple ingredients further limits their knowledge and influence.

SourceDartmouth College·JournalAnnals of the American Association of Geographers·DateJun 13, 2017

NASA's Aqua satellite sees Tropical Depression Calvin soak Mexico

NASA's Aqua satellite captured images of Tropical Depression Calvin before it made landfall in southwestern Mexico on June 12. The depression brought heavy rain and created flooding across several Mexican states, including Oaxaca, Guerrero, Chiapas, Tabasco, and Veracruz.

SourceNASA/Goddard Space Flight Center·DateJun 13, 2017

Hope for better lung cancer treatment on horizon

Researchers identified a biomarker that better categorizes patients who would respond to FGFR inhibitors, improving clinical trial design. Combining FGFR inhibitors with chemotherapy has the potential to improve treatment outcomes.

SourceWalter and Eliza Hall Institute·JournalMolecular Cancer Therapeutics·DateJun 13, 2017
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

Long term exposure to aircraft noise linked to high blood pressure

A long-term study found a significant link between aircraft noise and an increased risk of developing high blood pressure. Exposure to night-time aircraft noise was associated with a doubling in risk of heart flutter and stroke, with every additional 10 dB of noise linked to a 69% heightened risk of high blood pressure.

SourceBMJ Group·JournalOccupational and Environmental Medicine·DateJun 13, 2017

Photopower for microlabs

Researchers have developed a fully integrated microfluidic device that produces hydrogen fuel and converts it into electrical energy based on photocatalysis. The device is designed to be self-sustaining and can provide enough power to transmit data from a microsensor for 24 hours.

SourceWiley·JournalAngewandte Chemie International Edition·DateJun 13, 2017

International study identifies new genetic risk factors for testicular cancer

A large analysis of five major testicular cancer studies has uncovered eight new genetic markers associated with an increased risk of developing testicular germ cell tumors. The findings, published in Nature Genetics, substantially increase the number of known susceptibility genes linked to testicular cancer.

SourceH. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute·JournalNature Genetics·DateJun 13, 2017

Autumn Eurasian snow variability in response to atmospheric circulation

The study reveals that autumn Eurasian snowfall and surface air temperature contribute to snow variability via different pathways. Researchers found that atmospheric circulation, water vapor transport, and land-surface changes play crucial roles in shaping autumn Eurasian snow patterns.

SourceInstitute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences·JournalAdvances in Atmospheric Sciences·DateJun 13, 2017
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

Fighting fire blight and detecting Salmonella

Researchers have developed a new method to control fire blight by using a genetically modified bacteriophage (Y2) that can dissolve the slime layer protecting the Erwinia bacteria and kill it. Additionally, another variant of Y2 has been engineered to detect Salmonella by emitting light when bound to infected bacteria.

SourceETH Zurich·JournalApplied and Environmental Microbiology·DateJun 13, 2017

Female and male mice suffer, recover from TBI differently

Researchers at Georgetown University Medical Center found that female mice experience a markedly reduced response to traumatic brain injury (TBI), including reduced inflammation and nerve cell death. In contrast, male mice exhibit skyrocketing inflammation and nerve cell death in the week following TBI.

SourceGeorgetown University Medical Center·JournalGlia·DateJun 13, 2017
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

Charred flowers and the fossil record

Researchers Victoria Hudspith and Claire Belcher found that different types of plants burned at varying temperatures and that certain flower shapes made them more likely to be destroyed by fire. This discovery affects the interpretation of charred flowers as a source of information about ancient flowering plants.

SourceGeological Society of America·JournalGeology·DateJun 13, 2017

The role of vitamin A in diabetes

A study suggests that vitamin A plays an important role in the development and function of beta-cells, leading to improved insulin secretion. Researchers found that partially blocking the vitamin A receptor impaired cell survival and insulin secretion, highlighting its potential as a new target for diabetes treatment.

SourceLund University·JournalEndocrine Journal·DateJun 13, 2017
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

Topical drug darkens human skin in a dish without UV

Researchers develop a class of small molecules that penetrate and darken human skin samples in the laboratory. The drug generates protective tans in red-haired mice, which are more susceptible to skin cancer via UV radiation.

SourceCell Press·JournalCell Reports·DateJun 13, 2017

E. coli bacteria's defense secret revealed

E. coli bacteria defend themselves against toxins by forming dynamic tunnels through their cell wall, allowing them to expel intruders. This mechanism may also contribute to antibiotic resistance, prompting researchers to explore new strategies for combating resistant bacteria.

SourceCornell University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJun 13, 2017

Over 2 million euros for better on-board networks

The FAU-based project 'E|Connect' aims to improve the performance and reliability of on-board networks in mechatronic systems. Researchers will investigate ways to optimize these networks for higher speeds, larger numbers of nodes, and better power delivery.

SourceFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg·DateJun 13, 2017
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

Galaxy alignments traced back 10 billion years

A new study reveals that the largest galaxies in the universe have been aligned with their surroundings for at least ten billion years. The discovery suggests that these galaxies are especially sensitive to their environment and were influenced by their surroundings from a young age.

SourceUniversity of Turku·JournalNature Astronomy·DateJun 13, 2017

Birds of a feather

A new large-scale study found that species with faster genetic differentiation rates produce more species over time. The study analyzed genetic sequences from 17,000 individuals across 173 bird species, demonstrating a link between population differentiation and speciation rates.

SourceLouisiana State University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJun 13, 2017

Study provides further support for genetic factors underlying addictions

A new study provides further evidence for the genetic factors underlying addictions, linking dysfunction of the CSNK1E gene to increased opioid addiction susceptibility and binge eating vulnerability. The findings suggest that shared genetic factors may underlie behavioral traits associated with addictions and eating disorders.

SourceBoston University School of Medicine·DateJun 13, 2017

Argonne X-rays used to help identify a key Lassa virus structure

Researchers at Argonne National Laboratory used X-ray crystallography to solve the structure of Lassa virus glycoprotein, a key component in vaccine development. The study provides valuable insights into how the virus enters human cells, paving the way for the design of an effective vaccine.

SourceDOE/Argonne National Laboratory·JournalScience·DateJun 13, 2017
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

When the rubber hits the road: Recycled tires create stronger concrete

Researchers developed a more resilient type of concrete using recycled tire fibres, reducing crack formation by over 90% compared to regular concrete. The new concrete has potential to shrink the tire industry's carbon footprint and reduce construction emissions.

SourceUniversity of British Columbia·JournalMaterials and Structures·DateJun 13, 2017

Major new appetite regulator successfully manipulated in mice

Scientists at Imperial College London discovered a way to target specific receptors controlling appetite in mouse brains without causing side effects. This breakthrough could lead to the development of a new type of anti-obesity medication that activates thyroid hormone receptors in the hypothalamus.

SourceImperial College London·JournalCell Reports·DateJun 13, 2017

Research suggests seal oil could help people with type 1 diabetes

A study published in Neurology found that omega-3 supplements derived from seal oil increased corneal nerve fibre length by 29% in patients with Type 1 diabetes. This increase is considered a biomarker for small nerve fibre regeneration and may suggest the potential of this supplement to have regenerative effects.

SourceUniversity Health Network·JournalNeurology·DateJun 13, 2017
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

Treating nutritional iron-deficiency anemia in children

Researchers found that ferrous sulfate increased hemoglobin concentration more than iron polysaccharide complex, and had a higher complete resolution of IDA. The study suggests once daily low-dose ferrous sulfate as a treatment option for children with nutritional iron-deficiency anemia.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA·DateJun 13, 2017

Climate change risk for animals living in prime conditions

A study found that birds living in prime conditions have lower evolutionary potential to cope with climate change, whereas those between extremes exhibit greater adaptability. This reduces the likelihood of survival for populations in optimal and harsh environments.

SourceUniversity of Exeter·DateJun 13, 2017

Magnets, all the way down!

Assemblies of metallic nanoparticles behave like bulk magnets, displaying intriguing shape-dependent behavior that could improve high-density information storage technologies. The structures' magnetic behavior is influenced only by the shape of the assemblies, revealing a single bulk ferromagnet.

SourceAmerican Institute of Physics·JournalJournal of Applied Physics·DateJun 13, 2017

Small scale, big improvements

Researchers developed a new method to study chemical reactions at atomic scale, allowing for real-time observations of the solid-liquid interface. This technique helps improve water purification methods and understand supercapacitor performance.

SourceUniversity of Delaware·JournalNature Communications·DateJun 13, 2017

3-D-printed patch helps guide growing blood vessels

Researchers have developed a method using 3D-printed patches infused with cells that offer a promising new approach to growing healthy blood vessels. The patches with pre-organized structure demonstrated improved results in reducing ischemia, while those without organization resulted in a disorganized network.

SourceBoston University College of Engineering·JournalNature Biomedical Engineering·DateJun 13, 2017
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

Mass. General-led study replicates tanning response in cultured human skin

Researchers have developed a way to increase pigmentation in human skin without the damaging effects of ultraviolet (UV) radiation. A new class of small-molecule inhibitors has been found to activate the pigmentation pathway, inducing significant darkening similar to UV-induced tanning.

SourceMassachusetts General Hospital·JournalCell Reports·DateJun 13, 2017

Altered virus may expand patient recruitment in human gene therapy trials

Researchers have discovered a solution to evade the immune system, allowing more patients to participate in gene therapy clinical trials. The altered virus can slip past neutralizing antibodies, making it possible for up to 70% of patients previously ineligible to join trials.

SourceUniversity of Florida·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJun 13, 2017

Researchers discover what may be earliest stage of Alzheimer's disease

A study published in The Journal of the American Medical Association found that elevated brain amyloid plaques are an early precursor to Alzheimer's disease, which can lead to faster mental decline. The research suggests that intervening against amyloid levels could slow or even stop the onset of the disease.

SourceUniversity of Southern California·JournalJAMA·DateJun 13, 2017

Silver atom nanoclusters could become efficient biosensors

Researchers have developed silver nanoclusters with excellent optical properties, making them suitable for biosensing and imaging applications. The nanoclusters' ability to absorb light efficiently and withstand exposure to sunlight makes them a promising alternative to existing fluorescent tags.

SourceLund University·JournalNature Communications·DateJun 13, 2017
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

Concussion effects detailed on microscopic level

Researchers at Ohio State University discovered rapid microscopic swelling along the axons of rodent brain tissue after laboratory-induced mild traumatic brain injury. The study found that these swellings are reversible and disappear within minutes, which could lead to improved treatment for concussions.

SourceOhio State University·JournalJournal of Cell Biology·DateJun 13, 2017

New evidence that all stars are born in pairs

Researchers found that nearly all sunlike stars form with a companion, but these companions often escape and merge with other stars. The study's findings have implications for the origins of galaxies and suggest that many stars are born in pairs, like our sun and its long-lost sibling.

SourceUniversity of California - Berkeley·JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society·DateJun 13, 2017
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

Understanding multi-decadal global warming rate changes

A new study reveals that multiple ocean surface temperature changes are the primary driver of multi-decadal global warming accelerations and slowdowns. This finding supports a more accurate estimate of future global warming rates to meet the Paris Conference's 1.5°C target.

SourceInstitute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences·JournalNature Climate Change·DateJun 13, 2017

Immuno-PET shows promise for detecting and treating pancreatic tumors

A new study demonstrates the feasibility and safety of HuMab-5B1, an antibody that targets the cancer antigen 19-9, found on pancreatic tumors and other malignancies. The treatment shows promise for better identifying tumors and directing treatment.

SourceSociety of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging·JournalJournal of Nuclear Medicine·DateJun 13, 2017

Researchers show how a cancer gene protects genome organization

UNC researchers discovered that Set2 enzyme is essential for maintaining proper transcription during cellular stress, preventing mis-expression of genes and promoting cancer initiation. The study's findings have implications for understanding cancer development and potential therapeutic strategies.

SourceUniversity of North Carolina Health Care·JournalCell Reports·DateJun 13, 2017

'Overturning established fact' leads to new new target in MLL-rearranged leukemia

Researchers challenge existing understanding of MLL-translocation leukemia by finding that MLL2, not MLL, is the most appropriate target for drugs. The study shows that silencing wildtype MLL has no effect on disease development, but combining it with MLL2 knockout leads to significant reduction in leukemia.

SourceUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus·JournalCancer Cell·DateJun 13, 2017
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

Body contouring is only for the rich and insured

A study published in Obesity Surgery found that only 2,112 out of 37,806 patients (5.58%) underwent subsequent body contouring procedures after bariatric surgery. The majority of these patients had higher incomes or health insurance, and the procedures usually occurred within two years after the initial bariatric procedure.

SourceSpringer·JournalObesity Surgery·DateJun 13, 2017

£1.4M EPSRC Fellowship for physicist

Dr Dmitry Zmeev has been awarded a £1.4M EPSRC Career Fellowship to investigate the properties of superfluid helium 3He. His research aims to understand its unusual behavior and potential applications in nano-electronics and cosmology.

SourceLancaster University·DateJun 13, 2017

RTI International addressing Ebola outbreak in Democratic Republic of Congo

In response to the ongoing Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), RTI International is working closely with the Ministry of Health and other partners to strengthen local surveillance systems. The average case fatality rate for Ebola is around 50%, and there have been over 100 contacts under daily monitoring.

SourceRTI International·DateJun 13, 2017
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

Genetic variants linked to higher BMI may be protective against Parkinson disease

A recent study published in PLOS Medicine suggests that genetic variants associated with higher body mass index (BMI) are linked to lower risk of Parkinson disease. The researchers used a Mendelian randomization approach to examine the relationship between BMI and Parkinson disease, and found an 18% lower risk of Parkinson disease amon...

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS Medicine·DateJun 13, 2017

Ammonia on demand? Alternative production method for a sustainable future

Researchers at Waseda University have developed an efficient alternative method for synthesizing ammonia at low temperature using surface proton hopping. This breakthrough could lead to on-demand ammonia production plants running on renewable energy, with potential applications in various industries and energy sources.

SourceWaseda University·JournalChemical Science·DateJun 13, 2017

Scientists reverse mechanism of fatty liver disease

Researchers at Newcastle University have identified a mechanism that causes fatty liver disease and successfully reversed it using a pharmacological approach. By eliminating senescent cells, the build-up of unwanted fat in the liver was reduced, restoring liver function to normal.

SourceNewcastle University·JournalNature Communications·DateJun 13, 2017
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

Media microaggressions against female olympic athletes up 40 percent

Researchers found a significant rise in discriminatory language against female athletes in the media, with 96 instances of microaggressions reported during the 2016 Olympics. The study highlights the need for education to reduce microaggressions and promote inclusivity in sports media coverage.

SourceUniversity of Missouri-Columbia·JournalJournal of Mass Communication and Journalism·DateJun 13, 2017

Early-life exposure to famine increases risk of dyslipidemia in women, but not men

Research found that early-life exposure to severe famine as a fetus or infant significantly increases the chance of having dyslipidemia in adulthood. The association was true for women but not men, suggesting cultural differences may play a role. Severe maternal under-nutrition during pregnancy could also contribute to the increased risk.

SourceBMC (BioMed Central)·JournalBMC Public Health·DateJun 13, 2017

A climate archive on Corsica

The CorsicArchive project, funded by the German Research Foundation, uses tree ecology, hydrology and climatology to analyze past and present climate changes. The researchers aim to understand the effects of climate extremes on forest ecosystems and provide insights for forestry industry and tourism.

SourceFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg·DateJun 13, 2017
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Gut check: A molecule that balances the immune system in the gut

Researchers at MUSC found that gp96 is essential for maintaining a balanced immune system in the gut, preventing colitis. Without gp96, pAPCs become more inflammatory, leading to an imbalance of T cell populations and the development of colitis.

SourceMedical University of South Carolina·JournalScientific Reports·DateJun 13, 2017

Nanoparticles: What is their fate and how do they change?

The NANOaers project investigates airborne nanoparticle mixtures and their impact on respiratory health. Researchers analyze the behavior of nanoparticles with other chemicals, aiming to predict their fate and potential health effects.

SourceBfR Federal Institute for Risk Assessment·DateJun 13, 2017

Taking the guesswork out of forensic analysis of fingermarks

Researchers at Louisiana State University have developed a portable system for capturing and analyzing biomolecules from fingermarks, including DNA and explosives. The technique uses infrared laser ablation to lift molecules off surfaces without destroying them.

SourceLouisiana State University·JournalJournal of Mass Spectrometry·DateJun 13, 2017
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

Shining light on low-energy electrons

Low-energy electrons affect insulators in electronic systems and cause radiation damage in human and biological tissue. Researchers have devised a technique called the aerosol overlayer method to measure electron movement, separating core and shell interactions.

SourceAmerican Institute of Physics·JournalThe Journal of Chemical Physics·DateJun 13, 2017

Rare genetic disorders: New approach uses RNA in search for genetic triggers

Researchers at TUM and Helmholtz Zentrum München developed a method that significantly increases the chances of identifying genetic triggers in rare hereditary disorders. By sequencing both DNA and RNA, they were able to narrow down gene candidates in 10% of cases, while reducing false positives.

SourceTechnical University of Munich (TUM)·JournalNature Communications·DateJun 13, 2017
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

Donor microbes persist 2 years after fecal transplant to treat C. difficile infection

Researchers at the University of Alabama at Birmingham have made a groundbreaking discovery that fecal donor microbes can persist in recipients for months or years after a transplant to treat C. difficile infections. This is possible thanks to a novel method developed by the team to 'fingerprint' individual bacterial strains, allowing ...

SourceUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham·Journalnpj Biofilms and Microbiomes·DateJun 13, 2017

Active implants: How gold binds to silicone rubber

Scientists at the University of Basel have developed a procedure that allows binding single gold atoms to polymer chains on silicone membranes. This enables the formation of ultra-thin conductive layers on silicone rubber, opening up new possibilities for medical implants.

SourceUniversity of Basel·JournalAdvanced Electronic Materials·DateJun 13, 2017

Ancient otter tooth found in Mexico suggests mammals migrated across America

Fossil evidence reveals a previously unknown east-west migration route for some mammals across North America, challenging previous hypotheses. Researchers propose that sea otters and potentially other animals traversed the northern edge of the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt to reach California from Florida.

SourceUniversity at Buffalo·JournalBiology Letters·DateJun 13, 2017
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

Molecule may help maintain brain's synaptic balance

Researchers at Thomas Jefferson University discovered a molecule, LRP4, that plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of excitatory and inhibitory neurons. The molecule is specific to excitatory synapses, suggesting a parallel molecule may exist for inhibitory synapses.

SourceThomas Jefferson University·DateJun 13, 2017

Study sheds light on Neanderthal-Homo sapiens transition

Researchers found over 20,000 animal bones, stone tools, and portable art objects from 10 sedimentary layers spanning 28,000 to 50,000 years ago. This timeline provides evidence of modern human activity in Europe during a period of significant change in species behavior.

SourceAustralian National University·JournalJournal of Human Evolution·DateJun 13, 2017

Superconducting nanowire memory cell, miniaturized technology

Researchers at the University of Illinois have developed a new nanoscale memory cell that holds promise for successful integration with superconducting processors. The device provides stable memory at a smaller size than other proposed memory devices, eliminating magnetic-field cross-talk and enabling faster and more powerful computing.

SourceUniversity of Illinois Grainger College of Engineering·JournalNew Journal of Physics·DateJun 13, 2017

What makes a mother risk her life to protect her children

A study led by neuroscientists found that oxytocin in the amygdala inhibits a self-defense reaction, allowing mothers to protect their young. The team manipulated oxytocin levels and observed increased defensive behavior when the hormone was inhibited.

SourceChampalimaud Centre for the Unknown·DateJun 13, 2017

The importance of time and space in brain development and disease

A new study from Newcastle University shows that the exact time of neuron development and its position in the brain are key to forming neural connections. This understanding can lead to better diagnosis and treatment of developmental diseases like schizophrenia, autism, and ADHD.

SourceNewcastle University·JournalTrends in Cognitive Sciences·DateJun 13, 2017
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

Clinical trial shows traditional treatment is better for iron-deficiency anemia

A clinical trial comparing traditional ferrous sulfate with a new iron polysaccharide complex preparation found that traditional treatment is more effective in treating iron-deficiency anemia in young children. The study, published in JAMA, showed that a low-dose daily treatment can be effective in restoring normal hemoglobin levels wi...

SourceBaylor College of Medicine·JournalJAMA·DateJun 13, 2017

Bed bug awareness poor among US travelers, but reactions are strong

A survey of US travelers found that most business and leisure travelers can't identify a bed bug, yet evokes a stronger response than other room deficiencies. Hotels should proactively provide information on preventing bed bug infestations to improve guest trust.

SourceEntomological Society of America·JournalAmerican Entomologist·DateJun 13, 2017

UAF research hub seeks to help Alaska communities stop suicides

The UAF Institute of Arctic Biology and College of Rural and Community Development received a five-year, $4.25 million grant to establish the Alaska Native Collaborative Hub for Research Resilience. This hub will help communities adopt culturally relevant strategies to prevent suicides.

SourceUniversity of Alaska Fairbanks·DateJun 13, 2017
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

Man(ufacturing) of steel

Researchers at the University of Pittsburgh are developing new steel alloys for additive manufacturing with a focus on high-strength low-alloy steels suitable for naval construction and repair. The project aims to improve mechanical properties and corrosion resistance using integrated computational materials design.

SourceUniversity of Pittsburgh·DateJun 13, 2017

VLA gives new insight into galaxy cluster's spectacular 'mini-halo'

Researchers discovered new details about the Perseus Cluster's mini-halo, a pool of superfast particles emitting radio waves. The study revealed complex mechanisms causing the radio emission, including particle reacceleration and a powerful black hole's energy kick.

SourceNational Radio Astronomy Observatory·JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society·DateJun 13, 2017
Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition

Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition is a durable star atlas for planning sessions, identifying targets, and teaching celestial navigation.

Stanford researcher sheds light on life of lesbians in Nazi Germany

New Stanford research reveals that lesbians in Nazi Germany may have enjoyed limited toleration, with many leading open lesbian lives before being denounced. The study analyzed police investigation files from the 1940s, showing a level of tolerance and nuance to existing scholarship on the subject.

SourceStanford University·JournalJournal of Contemporary History·DateJun 13, 2017

UMD bioengineers develop new technologies to drive next-generation therapies for MS

Researchers at UMD's Jewell Laboratory have developed a precision system using quantum dots to control the display of self-antigens, promoting tolerance and elimination of paralysis in pre-clinical mouse models. This breakthrough could pave the way for more selective and effective therapies for MS and other autoimmune diseases.

SourceUniversity of Maryland·JournalAdvanced Functional Materials·DateJun 13, 2017

Making art activates brain's reward pathway -- Drexel study

A Drexel University study found that art-making activities like doodling activate the brain's reward pathways, regardless of skill level or experience. The study used fNIRS technology to measure blood flow in the brain during various art activities, revealing increased activity in the prefrontal cortex and positive emotional responses.

SourceDrexel University·JournalThe Arts in Psychotherapy·DateJun 13, 2017

Study sheds light on determining surgical margins for feline tumors

Researchers analyzed tissue contraction to determine surgical margins for feline tumors, finding that current guidelines are often inadequate. The study suggests that more precise preoperative planning can lead to better outcomes and reduced morbidity for affected cats.

SourceOregon State University·JournalVeterinary Surgery·DateJun 13, 2017