This study investigates the early stages of antibacterial damage caused by Silver and Copper-based nanoparticles on Gram-negative Pseudomonas aeruginosa. TEM and STEM-HAADF techniques reveal changes in bacterial structure, including adhesion, penetration, and damage to cellular components.
Researchers at Cornell University create synthetic 'camouflaging skin' that can change texture and pattern like an octopus, enabling dynamic camouflage. The breakthrough has potential applications in fields such as temperature manipulation and biomedical devices.
Research on mitochondrial DNA from ancient remains suggests that two distinct groups, Maritime Archaic and Beothuk, inhabited the island multiple times with a possible hiatus. The findings imply that Newfoundland's population history involves multiple independent arrivals by indigenous peoples.
Scientists have developed a new strategy to reengineer patient immune system cells to fight HIV. The approach shows benefit in human cell cultures and mice, with T cells expressing the enhanced CAR protein being over 50 times more effective than those with the original CAR.
A study published in JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute found that cryotherapy can prevent symptoms of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy, improving quality of life for cancer patients. Cryotherapy involves wearing frozen gloves and socks during chemotherapy to reduce pain, numbness, and tingling.
A study by University of Washington researchers found that Facebook data can be used to estimate migration statistics more accurately than the US Census Bureau. However, biases and limitations in the data must be considered when combining Facebook and American Community Survey information.
A novel microwave-assisted iodine-catalyzed rapid synthesis of 6H-indolo[2,3-b]quinolines has been developed. The method produces significant types of indoloquinoline alkaloids with high yields and lower energy consumption compared to traditional methods.
Scientists have identified a novel mechanism safeguarding mitochondrial DNA, which encodes for essential parts of cellular respiration machinery. The study reveals that an unusual enzyme called PrimPol can re-initiate replication after damage, helping to prevent double-strand breaks and mitochondrial dysfunction.
Scientists at Tomsk Polytechnic University are creating hydrogen-resistant products from titanium alloys using additive manufacturing. They plan to print aircraft parts out of BT6 and BT9 titanium alloys, aiming to improve properties such as wear resistance and corrosion resistance.
Researchers analyzed ancient DNA from Rapa Nui samples, finding no genetic links to South Americans; instead, they suggest Native American ancestry may be a result of recent history. The study highlights the value of ancient DNA for testing hypotheses about past interactions.
A study led by University of Pennsylvania geneticists has identified new genetic variants associated with skin pigmentation in diverse African groups. The findings shed light on human evolution and inform an understanding of the genetic risk factors for conditions like skin cancer.
Researchers use angular correlations of scattered X-rays to determine the 3D structure of biological objects, overcoming limitations of traditional X-ray methods. The breakthrough enables scientists to study molecular structure and dynamics previously impossible to observe.
Researchers from Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute and Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital NHS Trust suggest a clinical trial of PI3K inhibitors for chordoma patients with specific genetic mutations. The study provides promising new treatment options for a rare and aggressive form of bone cancer.
Ant queens perform 'undertaking behaviors' when co-founding a new colony with an infected queen, biting and burying the corpse to prevent pathogen transmission. This behavior is associated with a significant reduction in mortality among queens, suggesting that they have evolved complex strategies to limit disease transmission.
The U.S. Department of Energy's Ames Laboratory has received funding to commercialize a gas atomization nozzle design for producing metal powders with customizable sizes and improved quality. The funding will support the adaptation of this technology in industrial manufacturing processes.
Researchers successfully deliver platinum-based chemotherapy drugs via nanoparticles to treat nonmuscle-invasive bladder cancer, reducing systemic absorption and toxicity. The study offers a potential less toxic clinical alternative to standard chemotherapy.
A study published in Gastroenterology identifies the gene mutation responsible for fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma, a rare form of liver cancer mainly affecting children and young people. The researchers used CRISPR/Cas9 technology to introduce the mutation into mice, resulting in 12 out of 15 developing tumors.
A recent study led by Mayo Clinic researchers found that tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes present in high-grade ovarian cancer tumors can predict patient survival. The study analyzed over 5,500 patients from nine countries and discovered that higher levels of these immune cells were associated with better outcomes.
Researchers discovered a testosterone-related genetic variant that can predict individual patient responses to specific prostate cancer therapies. The studies suggest that men with this variant would benefit from personalized treatment plans targeting hormonal pathways.
A new report from The Lancet estimates that 61 million people globally need palliative care and pain relief, with most in low- and middle-income countries lacking access to essential medicines. Immediate-release morphine costs just pennies but is inaccessible to over 90% of those who need it.
A new study from North Carolina State University, MIT, and the University of Michigan found that surface texture of microparticles can cause internal friction altering suspension viscosity. This finding helps address issues with pumping suspensions in industries.
A comprehensive study led by Leslie Stayner aims to investigate the impact of maternal nitrate exposure on birth outcomes among one million babies born in Denmark. The research will analyze medical records, household nitrate levels, and maternal consumption habits to identify potential adverse effects.
A new study suggests that a strong El Niño and a magnitude 7.8 earthquake in Ecuador in 2016 likely exacerbated the Zika virus outbreak, increasing cases by 12-fold in three months. The research highlights how climate variability can amplify the worst effects of natural disasters and disease outbreaks in socially vulnerable regions.
Researchers have identified melanocytes as the origin of cutaneous melanoma, a deadly form of skin cancer. These cells are reprogrammed to become invasive and migratory cancer cells, leading to tumor formation.
Researchers XiaoMing Li and ShiJun Liao found more than 600 new families of periodic orbits in the three-body problem using a new numerical simulation strategy. The discovery could lead to a deeper understanding of the system's behavior, with implications for our knowledge of chaotic dynamics.
Researchers at Children's Hospital Los Angeles developed a safe and effective way to derive genetic information from retinoblastoma tumors without removing the eye. The technique uses aqueous humor, which contains tumor DNA, to provide valuable insights for diagnosis and treatment.
Researchers have created a new material that can store renewable energy efficiently. Metal-organic frameworks exhibit conductivity similar to metals, enabling large-scale storage of solar and wind power. This breakthrough could revolutionize intermittent renewable energy sources.
Researchers discovered novel behavior of cool flames in diesel combustion, accelerating ignition kernel formation and improving engine design efficiency. The study used Direct Numerical Simulations to resolve all turbulence scales and has the potential to optimize engine design for cleaner burning engines.
Researchers found a strong correlation between poor paternal diet and poor offspring survivorship in male fruit flies. The study suggests that the father's diet can play a significant role in shaping the health of their babies through epigenetic mechanisms.
A study published in Frontiers in Robotics and AI found that virtual interviewers combined anonymity with social rapport to help troops open up about mental health. Virtual interviews revealed significantly more PTSD symptoms compared to surveys, suggesting a new approach to diagnose and treat post-traumatic stress disorder.
A new framework describes the complex dynamics of the illicit wildlife trade by combining biological, anthropological and socioeconomic data to provide a holistic picture of the problem. This framework can help practitioners untangle the complexities underlying the wildlife trade.
A new study examines the impact of rotational grazing and rest on greater sage-grouse nests, finding no significant increase in survival rates from rest periods. The research suggests that various grazing management systems can coexist with sage-grouse conservation.
Yale researchers Darryl Seligman and Greg Laughlin have created a new model for understanding how black holes, planets, and galaxies emerge from the vortex-rich environments of space. They found that vortices may shed Rossby waves as they spin and that the number of orbits between two vortices is different in their model.
Global Change Center researchers developed a system to create real-time water forecasts for Falling Creek Reservoir in Roanoke, Va., using environmental data and local weather predictions. The system aims to predict times when water may require additional treatment due to environmental factors, improving drinking water quality.
Researchers at the University of Notre Dame have developed a new analysis procedure to better understand how intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) function in cells. The study finds that most IDPs are more disordered than previously thought, which could lead to new strategies for preventing protein misfolding diseases.
Researchers at UC San Diego have developed a solution to control Asian hornets by luring males with synthesized sex pheromones, providing a simple and reliable way to monitor and potentially reduce populations. The study's findings demonstrate the key role of pheromones in long-distance attraction for these invasive insects.
Neuren Pharmaceuticals will conduct a Phase 3 clinical trial for trofinetide, showing promise in treating Rett syndrome symptoms in children and adults. The trial aims to provide a treatment that addresses the underlying biology of the disease.
Researchers explored racial microaggressions in STEM fields, finding they negatively impact underrepresented scientists. In another study, a 'dynamical shake-up' model explains why Mars is so small and there are no planets in the asteroid belt.
Statisticians Steve Lund and Hari Iyer argue that Likelihood Ratio's Bayesian reasoning approach is flawed for courtroom use, risking conclusions driven by assumptions rather than data. NIST recommends using the method only in cases where probability-based models are warranted.
Researchers discovered oxidative enzymes that work together with hydrolytic enzymes to break down cellulose. The study observed these enzymes on the surface of cellulose particles using atomic force microscopy, providing direct evidence of their activity.
Researchers detect localized carbon dioxide sources from Mount Yasur and Los Angeles basin, providing insights into volcanic and anthropogenic emissions. The study supports the potential for space-based monitoring to prevent humanitarian disasters and reduce greenhouse gas-induced warming.
Researchers found that broccoli's indole glucosinolates can activate the Aryl hydrocarbon receptor in the intestinal lining, maintaining a healthy balance in gut flora and immune surveillance. This may help prevent diseases like various cancers and Crohn's Disease caused by inflammation.
Researchers discovered that autism is often associated with the appearance of new mutations in both protein-coding and regulatory genome regions. These newly formed mutations are more likely to increase an individual's risk of developing autism, with a significant impact from as few as two mutations.
The Dunlap Institute has received $23 million in funding to develop innovative astronomical technology, including a radio astronomy data centre and an infrared spectrograph. These projects will position Canada at the forefront of next-generation astronomy research.
Scientists at Princeton University have enhanced scanning tunneling microscopy to capture signals from the elusive Majorana fermion in iron wires on a lead crystal. The study detects a unique quantum property called spin, which distinguishes the particle from other quasi-particles and provides a signature of its existence.
A new study reveals that lead fishing tackle is the leading cause of mortality in adult common loons, resulting in 43% population decline over 24 years. The study found that jigs and sinkers accounted for most lead tackle objects ingested by loons.
The Van Andel Research Institute has been awarded two grants totaling $5.5 million to pursue clinical trials of epigenetic drugs combining with immunotherapies to enhance tumor response. The trials aim to test whether epigenetic therapies can reverse resistance to immunotherapy in lung and bladder cancers.
A study found that Canadian nephrologists generally recommend follow-up kidney evaluations for most patients with acute kidney injury but only a minority receive these evaluations. The disparity between recommendations and actual practices may be attributed to various factors, including patient age and pre-existing conditions.
Stanford researchers have found a new method to create bryostatin, a compound with potential for treating cancer, Alzheimer's disease, and HIV. The new synthetic supply will allow ongoing trials to continue testing its effectiveness.
A new study by UC Santa Cruz researchers rules out pre-European contact between Easter Island inhabitants and South Americans, leaving many questions unanswered about the island's population dynamics. The analysis of ancient DNA from skeletal remains found no evidence of gene flow between the two groups.
The European Menopause and Andropause Society recommends a daily calcium intake of 700-1200mg for postmenopausal women to reduce the risk of osteoporosis. Calcium-rich foods should be prioritized over supplements, as excessive intake may cause harm.
Researchers at Salk Institute have discovered that modified vitamin D can reprogram the tumor environment, allowing Keytruda to invade and destroy pancreatic tumors. The clinical trial aims to combine vitamin D with immunotherapy for a potential game-changer in pancreatic cancer treatment.
A new study published in Sustainable and Resilient Infrastructure predicts that warmer oceans will lead to higher wind speeds and larger storms, resulting in increased damage and financial losses due to hurricanes. The study estimates a 70% increase in hurricane-related financial loss by 2100 for coastal communities in South Carolina.
Researchers have created a 2-D material that can morph into a 3D structure and change color to blend in with its environment. The material mimics the skin of an octopus, featuring erector muscles that rapidly form shapes to achieve camouflage.
Researchers at IST Austria have identified a positive feedback loop between cell-cell contact formation and cell fate specification in zebrafish embryos. This loop, triggered by long-lasting contacts, leads to the specification of head mesoderm cells, while short-lasting contacts result in endoderm cells.
The University of Houston College of Nursing is using a high-fidelity mannequin to teach students about palliative care and end-of-life conversations. The mannequin, nicknamed
Researchers discovered an evolutionary conserved sequence motif in mammalian genomes that regulates class I odorant receptor genes, a novel mechanism of expression. The J element controls the selective expression of these genes, highlighting its importance in understanding gene regulation and disease.
A new study published in The Journal of Physiology found that pregnant women who sleep on their backs during late pregnancy may be at increased risk of late stillbirth. Fetal activity levels were lower when mothers slept on their backs, suggesting a potential link between maternal position and fetal wellbeing.
Researchers at MIT developed a new way to screen for genes that protect against specific diseases by adapting the CRISPR genome-editing system. The new technology identified genes that protect yeast cells from a protein associated with Parkinson's disease, which may also provide protective effects in human neurons.
Researchers identified new genomic regions associated with skin color variation in African populations, providing insights into DNA damage caused by UV radiation. The study found links between genes involved in repairing DNA damage and skin pigmentation, potentially shedding light on skin disease and cancer risk.
Researchers at Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center identified potential biomarkers and created algorithms to identify patients at risk of severe side effects from CAR T-cell therapy. The studies found that most patients with these toxicities experienced reversible or no harm, but severe cases were associated with endothelial cell activation.
A recent study published in Nature Communications has identified 52 previously unknown genes that play a crucial role in human hearing. The research used 'knock-out' mice to assess their hearing thresholds and found that these genes can lead to mild to severe hearing loss or difficulties at specific frequencies.
Researchers at the University of Minnesota have developed a promising approach called synthetic incompatibility to prevent interbreeding between genetically engineered and unaltered organisms. This technology effectively makes engineered organisms a separate species unable to produce viable offspring.
A recent study by Robinson et al. found that young men's 'bromances' are more emotionally satisfying than their romantic relationships with women. The researchers discovered that men felt less judged and more able to express emotions in their close male friendships compared to their girlfriends.
A QUT study found that humorous driver sleepiness advertisements can be ineffective due to drivers' expectations of shocking messages. Young Australian drivers prefer serious road safety topics over lighthearted approaches.
A study at San Diego International Airport found that signs encouraging stair use increased steps taken by 50% compared to sign-free days. The prompts appeared to nudge both regular and non-exercisers into taking the stairs, demonstrating a ripple effect in behavior.
A recent study published in PLOS ONE found that tropical tree roots account for almost 30% of the total biomass of young trees. The research also revealed diverse root architectures among species, with some sending large tap roots and others extending laterally just below the soil surface.
Researchers analyzed the structure and dynamics of riboswitches using optical single-molecule experiments. They found that the riboswitch fluctuates between different conformations, with SAM attachment accelerating structure changes to ensure quick gene expression shutdown.
A USC research team has identified a potential therapeutic target for liver cancer treatment: mitophagy, the removal of damaged mitochondria. This process can cause tumors to proliferate, but temporarily halting it may reduce cancer stem cell growth, leading to tumor regression.
Scientists at Goethe University Frankfurt reveal how correct molecular passports are selected by cells to avoid autoimmune diseases and cancer. The new discovery sheds light on the quality control of antigens, crucial for effective immune surveillance.
A new technique uses satellite-based remote-sensing to quantify plant metabolism by measuring solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence. This correlation opens up applications for climate change and ecosystem monitoring, biodiversity conservation, and land management.
Researchers have discovered a new genetic signature for autism by analyzing the genomes of 516 autistic children and their families. The study found that individuals with autism are more likely to have multiple genetic variations, suggesting a complex interplay between genes in the development of the disorder.
The partnership aims to reduce environmental impact while developing innovative solutions for manufacturing petrochemical products. Researchers from ExxonMobil will collaborate with UH faculty and students on various projects, including studying catalysis and producing specialty chemicals.
A simpler early pregnancy test for cattle has improved animal welfare and food production by enabling pregnancy to be determined after just 25 days. This detection method has contributed to reduced animal costs, more efficient food production, and ultimately good human health.
The researchers have demonstrated the first laser cavity that can confine and propagate light in any shape imaginable, even pathways with sharp bends and angles. This new design could enable higher speed optical communication technologies.
Researchers found that mothers alter their voice timbre when speaking to infants, regardless of native language. This consistent shift enables computers to distinguish between infant- and adult-directed speech.
A new review in Marine Geology reveals that slightly warmer temperatures and moderate CO2 concentrations over 100,000 years ago led to dramatic superstorms and sea-level rise in the Bahamas and Bermuda. The study emphasizes that strong climate forcing is not required to yield major impacts on the ocean and ice caps.
A new UCSF-led study found that non-representative sampling in pediatric MRI images significantly distorted findings about brain development with age. The research team created a weighted version of the dataset to better reflect the US population, revealing faster-paced brain development and a back-to-front model of brain region develo...
Researchers at RIKEN discovered a way to prevent liver cancer spread by treating with a modified fucose sugar. The treatment disrupts biological pathways, blocking hepatoma cells from invading healthy liver cells and suppressing migration, but not proliferation.
A team of astronomers successfully traced a spiral arm on the far side of our Galaxy using radio interferometry and parallax measurements. They located the Scutum-Centaurus spiral arm as it passes around the far side and verified a new method to infer distances in this region.
Researchers at Northwestern University discovered that surface polarization in mixed media increases the attraction among rare earth elements. This finding could make rare earth recovery faster, easier, and less expensive. The study's results have implications for separating rare earths as well as other elements and nuclear waste removal.
Researchers at SDSU and partners have developed a new method to identify medicinal properties in unknown coral reef molecules. By analyzing molecular fingerprints, they can predict the potential therapeutic value of these molecules.
Monash University researchers identified PRMT1 as an enzyme essential for the immune system's ability to produce antibodies and clear infections. The discovery opens up new avenues for treating cancer and autoimmune diseases by targeting this enzyme.
The sea cucumber genome provides new insights into its ability to regenerate damaged body parts, including viscera, which can be regrown within weeks. The study identified specific genes that may contribute to this ability, offering potential avenues for regenerative medicine research.
A team of researchers at the University of Oregon has identified a universal pattern in protein motion, which could help pinpoint where proteins bind to other molecules. The study found that protein motion is governed by random energy fluctuations and a critical hydrogen-bonding network.
Astronomers using the VLBA have directly measured the distance to a star-forming region on the opposite side of the Milky Way, nearly doubling the previous record. This achievement allows for the accurate mapping of the Galaxy's structure and spiral arms.
Scientists have identified distinct neural signatures for explicit and implicit learning, which could guide the development of training techniques to mitigate learning and memory deficits. The findings may also help diagnose Alzheimer's disease at an earlier stage.
Scientists at the University of Illinois Chicago developed a multiscale model to study carbon dioxide conversion to carbon monoxide. The discovery could lead to efficient production of synthesis gas for large-scale energy applications.
Dr. Mark Stockman's research aims to create wave-guiding effects without magnets, using rotating nano-laser fields instead. This innovation has potential applications in the optical telecommunications industry and could make transistors more resilient to radiation damage.
Researchers discovered that high levels of cholesterol metabolism's byproduct 27HC facilitates breast cancer metastasis by hijacking specific immune cells. The study identifies 27HC as a potential drug target to inhibit its creation or actions, offering hope for effective therapies against this aggressive form of cancer.
A study has identified potential biomarkers to predict patients at increased risk of severe neurotoxicity after receiving CD19 CAR T-cell therapy. Patients with early onset of CRS were found to be more susceptible to severe neurotoxicity.
The inaugural SU2C Catalyst projects aim to explore new uses for powerful medicines in combination with other pharmaceutical company medicines, devices, and therapies. This program supports the selection of proposals by industry-specific sub-committees and significantly expedites the process of going from ideas to contracts to trials.
Researchers developed a bioinspired camera mimicking the mantis shrimp's eye to sense both color and polarization, enabling early cancer detection and decoding underwater communication channels. The camera uses silicon photodetectors and nanomaterials to replicate the mantis shrimp's visual system.
A new type of diabetes has been identified caused by a mutation in the RFX6 gene, leading to reduced insulin secretion and increased risk before age 20. GIP analogs may provide a novel treatment option for patients with this condition.
Researchers found that Twitter posts can predict football match outcomes by analyzing tone and sentiment, particularly after significant events like goals and red cards. Combining this information with betting market prices improves forecast accuracy, with a potential bettor earning an average return of 2.28%.
Researchers have made the largest study on genetic patterns and molecular changes in specific tissues, showing tens of thousands of variants with detectable effects. The studies also identified rare genetic variants contributing to extreme changes in cellular markers.
Researchers found over 30,000 publications reporting on misidentified HeLa cells, leading to potentially invalid research data and reproduced results. The study aims to raise awareness about the problem and promote caution when interpreting results.
Researchers found that people exposed to more sandfly bites had higher anti-saliva IgG immune responses and a greater risk of developing cutaneous leishmaniasis. This study provides insights into the mechanisms governing resistance or susceptibility to Leishmania parasite transmission.
Researchers found the common ancestor of apes to be small, probably weighing around 12 pounds, contrary to previous suggestions. This discovery has implications for understanding the evolution of human family trees and behavior such as suspensory locomotion.
A study published in Brain Stimulation found that transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) can improve endurance performance by decreasing perceived effort. The research, conducted at the University of Kent, used a placebo-controlled study to test the effects of tDCS on cycling time to task failure.
Researchers analyzed 50 years of rainfall data in a semi-arid drainage basin in Arizona, finding a decline in heavy rainfall events despite increased total rainfall. A new model simulates convective rainfall and shows less runoff from dryland basins under climate change.
Researchers discovered that the human protein APOBEC3G transforms its function from editing viral DNA to blocking HIV-1 replication when it forms a two-protein complex. This finding has implications for developing new anti-HIV drugs.
A study published in the Journal of Neuroscience reveals that imbalances in the regulation of GABA, a crucial neurotransmitter, can lead to developmental brain disorders such as autism and seizure disorders. The research offers new hope for developing treatments by identifying a potential molecular switch controlling GABA production.
A promising leprosy vaccine candidate, LepVax, is moving into human trials after years of research. The vaccine has been developed using cutting-edge technologies to induce protective responses against the disease.
The center aims to identify unique talents in individuals on the spectrum and develop novel employment arrangements to enhance their quality of life. With research partners and community organizations, VCAI seeks to unlock the workforce potential of autistic individuals.
Scientists at Tsinghua University have developed a new type of optical fiber that can detect joint movements and other types of human motion with high accuracy. The flexible fiber, made from silicone, can withstand extreme stretching and bending without losing its sensing ability.
Dr. Alec Vahanian, MD, is recognized for advancing the field of interventional cardiovascular medicine through technical expertise and innovation. He has performed pioneering procedures, including percutaneous mitral commissurotomy and transcatheter aortic valve replacement.
Scientists have made a major step forward in quantifying photosynthesis by mapping solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence with high spatial resolution from the NASA satellite OCO-2. This enables them to scale SIF to gross primary production across different vegetation types.
A recent CU Anschutz study found that climate change can spur outbreaks of infectious diseases like Zika, malaria, and dengue fever. The researchers discovered a 12-fold increase in Zika cases in Ecuador after an earthquake struck the region during an exceptionally strong El Niño event.
Researchers studied the evolution of sticky toe pads in lizards, finding that geckos took an 'adaptive stumble' approach, while anoles committed to a single type. This divergence highlights the complex nature of evolutionary processes and challenges assumptions about the predictability of evolution.
Nathaniel Gabor, an assistant professor of physics at UC Riverside, has been awarded the prestigious 2017 CIFAR Azrieli Global Scholar program. As a recipient, he will receive $100,000 in research support and join a global community of top researchers in his area of research on bio-inspired solar energy.
A team of researchers from Instituto de Medicina Molecular used a pioneer method to modify proteins involved in infectious diseases. They identified a novel molecular mechanism that protects pathogenic bacteria from oxidative processes.
The newly established Department of Bioengineering at Lehigh University is presenting its research at the annual meeting of the Biomedical Engineering Society (BMES) in Phoenix, Arizona. The department's faculty includes 17 members with academic appointments in bioengineering and an additional 17 affiliated members. Their research is s...
A new grant will support the development of training, tools, and a cloud-based virtual environment to teach data science at large scales. The project aims to provide computational resources for education, targeting diverse students nationwide.
A study by researchers including Dr. Kang Lee and Miao K. Qian found that teaching 4-6 year old Chinese children to distinguish individual black faces using a touch-screen app significantly reduced their implicit anti-black bias, which lasted for at least two months.
Princeton researchers identify a new cue in mother's speech to support babies' language learning: a shift in vocal timbre. This finding is consistent across women who speak 10 languages and can be reliably picked out by machine learning algorithms.
A Penn study suggests that DNA 3D packaging controls which genes are available for activation, influencing cell differentiation. The researchers found that tethering DNA to the nuclear periphery with an epigenetic enzyme contributes to a cell becoming a certain type.
Engineers at the University of Illinois have made a breakthrough in developing a saltwater desalination process that is potentially cheaper than reverse osmosis. The new technology uses a battery-like device to remove salts from brackish water, opening up possibilities for inland and industrial sources. Further research is needed to de...
Researchers at IUPUI are developing a system to predict where and when social harm events like crime, traffic crashes, and medical emergencies will occur. The project aims to provide data-driven insights to stakeholders, enabling them to allocate resources effectively and improve community quality of life.
Even modest oil exposure can cause problems for individual birds and bird populations. The study found damage to circulating red blood cells and anemia in birds, affecting reproduction and survival.
A new five-year program will support 25 visiting professorships and two major scientific meetings between the UK and India to address antimicrobial resistance. The initiative aims to share knowledge, foster research collaborations and increase awareness to develop robust interventions against AMR.
A recent study published in the International Journal of Drug Policy found that customers prefer independent storefronts for buying cannabis over growing their own or getting it from dealers. The researchers argue that this 'store-front' system should remain when recreational marijuana use becomes legal.
A study published in Current Biology confirms that transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) improves associative learning by modulating brain connectivity between areas, not neuron firing rates. tDCS was shown to increase learning speed in macaques by up to 40% with no increased neuronal firing.
The Global Precipitation Measurement mission found Ophelia's heaviest rainfall south of the center, with rain falling at a rate of almost 3.2 inches per hour. The storm strengthened into a hurricane on Oct. 11, with maximum sustained winds near 90 mph and higher gusts.
A new study by American Cancer Society investigators finds workers at organizations with fewer than 25 employees are less likely to have been screened for three cancers. After adjusting for socioeconomic factors and insurance status, most of the difference in screening rates disappears.
The OCO-2 mission gathers data on natural land and ocean sinks, revealing changes in the carbon cycle across seasons and regions. The studies highlight the effects of El Niño on carbon emissions, including increased releases from biomass burning in tropical Asia and lower precipitation in South America.
A new study from Dartmouth College suggests that carbon dioxide levels during the early Eocene period, a so-called 'super greenhouse' era, were lower than previously thought, around 1000 ppm. This finding challenges current climate models and provides important information about the planet's past climate history.
The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center has been selected as one of four national Cancer Immune Monitoring and Analysis Centers (CIMACs) under the Partnership for Accelerating Cancer Therapies (PACT). CIMACs will provide expertise in systematic collection, processing, and analysis of blood and tumor samples to improve immun...
Scientists sequenced genomes of 2,092 Africans to uncover genetic basis of skin pigmentation, finding a light pigmentation variant introduced by gene flow from non-Africans. The study also identified the MFSD12 region as crucial for melanogenesis, a process in which skin produces pigment.
Researchers teach Chinese children to identify black male faces, reducing implicit bias that lasts for at least two months. A second training session boosts effects and has a longer-lasting impact.
Researchers found that blocking IL-17A and IL-17F significantly reduces symptoms of severe allergic asthma in mice. The study suggests a new potential treatment for people with this condition, by preventing the production of pro-inflammatory molecules triggered by T-helper cells.
Renowned cardiologist Elazer Edelman, MD, PhD, will be recognized for his contributions to the development of coronary stents and vascular disease research. He has authored nearly 300 scientific publications and mentored over 350 graduate students.
Researchers discovered increasing emissions of short-lived ozone-depleting chemicals in East Asia, threatening the recovery of the ozone layer. The study found dichloromethane and 1,2-dichloroethane in large amounts, which can be carried up into the stratosphere and cause damage.