Professor Jungho Im at UNIST has been honored with a commendation by the Korean Minister of Land, Infrastructure and Transport. He is recognized for his work on establishing national spatial data infrastructure using remote sensing, GIS, and AI techniques.
The project aims to develop a literary model theory to review narratives in technical and scientific models. It will improve energy research models and promote 'hermeneutic change' in technology assessment.
A team of Lehigh University students and professors created an algorithm that optimizes inmate assignment, reducing processing time from 7 days to under 10 minutes and saving nearly $3 million. The Inmate Assignment Decision Support System has been recognized for its contribution to the correctional system.
Research finds that increased conservation spending is effective in reducing biodiversity loss, with countries like Brazil experiencing fewer threats and Chile facing more. A new measurement assigns percentage of responsibility to protect threatened species based on their range within a country.
A study identified 1,189 highly threatened vertebrate species on 1,288 islands with invasive species, which may endanger their survival. Conservation efforts, including biosecurity and funding strategies, are crucial to protect native animals on islands with invasive species.
Researchers used machine learning technology to identify entities illegally selling prescription opioids online. The study found 1,778 tweets marketing controlled substances, with 90% including hyperlinks to purchase sites.
Research from the University of Notre Dame suggests that having a wide range of experience as an entrepreneur can be both beneficial and detrimental to securing investments. While some investors view broad experience positively, others see it as a liability, particularly in crowded or competitive markets.
Scientists at Tokyo Tech have synthesized a new material, SrYbInO4, which exhibits high oxide-ion conductivity and is the first example of pure oxide-ion conductors with a CaFe2O4-type structure. The material has a lower activation energy for oxide-ion conductivity compared to CaFe2O4.
BIOACID research reveals ocean acidification affects ecosystems and services, including climate regulation, food provision, and biodiversity. Reducing carbon emissions by mid-century is crucial to reach Paris climate targets and limit global warming.
Researchers tracked MRSA transmission through detailed genome sequencing and epidemiological data, finding clusters of closely related bacteria linked to specific individuals and hospital transfers. The study reveals MRSA strains thought to be strictly hospital-associated are spreading in the general community.
Researchers found significant decreases in both substance-use disorders and delinquent behaviors among teens from 2003 to 2014. The study suggests that changes in adolescent behavior are driving these declines, rather than policies alone.
Sandia National Laboratories engineers developed new fractal-like receivers that are 20% more efficient at absorbing sunlight without special coatings. The designs can be used in small-scale concentrating solar facilities and have potential applications in India's renewable energy market.
A recent study by researchers at the University of Toronto found that immigrant parents and refugees are more likely to experience mental health issues and socioeconomic challenges. Their children are also more likely to fall behind in learning before kindergarten, which can have long-term implications for their education and development.
A randomized, double-blind study found that haloperidol reduces nausea and pain in patients with acute gastroparesis, suggesting it as a promising adjunctive therapy. The addition of haloperidol to conventional therapy is better than conventional therapy alone without side effects.
Thousand-year-old iceberg marks in Pine Island Bay show how West Antarctic Ice Sheet retreated rapidly as it balanced on sloping ground. Researchers warn that similar instability may occur again due to global warming, triggering rapid ice retreat and sea-level rise.
Researchers analyzed records of over 2.5 million women from 14 countries, finding that living with a mother-in-law actually results in lower family sizes. Women who live with either their own or husband's mother have fewer children compared to those who only live with their spouse.
A study by researchers posing as minors found that 37 percent of tanning facilities in the US were out of compliance with state laws restricting indoor tanning for minors. Most noncompliant facilities were located in rural areas, the South, or had multiple tanning regulations.
The separation of conjoined twins presented a complex medical challenge, requiring coordination of multiple specialists and consideration of the ethical implications. The case highlighted the importance of collaboration and compassion in providing care to vulnerable populations.
A study by Imperial College London found that global conservation spending of $14.4 billion over 10 years resulted in a 29% reduction in biodiversity loss among 109 countries. The analysis provides a tool for adjusting conservation budgets based on individual country needs.
A new study published in The Lancet Global Health found that cerebral palsy is more common and has higher mortality in Uganda compared to high-income countries. The study, which analyzed data from over 30,000 children, suggests that cerebral malaria is a major cause of brain damage in infants.
Scientists have found that a rare genetic disease known as NGLY1 deficiency could hold the key to understanding resistance to cancer drugs. Dampening this enzyme may allow proteasome inhibitors to continue killing cancer cells, providing hope for new treatments.
A recent study found that over one-third of Chinese adults have high blood pressure, with fewer than 1 in 20 having the condition under control. The study also revealed that many primary care pharmacies in China do not stock anti-hypertensive medications, and that higher-cost alternatives are often prescribed.
A study published in Evolutionary Psychological Science found that small changes in a woman's back angle influence attractiveness ratings. The results suggest an arching of the back signals female receptivity, which may explain why high heels are considered attractive.
A multi-site study will investigate whether cognitive behavior therapy can reduce seizure frequency and severity in individuals with traumatic brain injury. The study aims to shed light on the mechanism behind post-traumatic epilepsy and psychogenic nonepileptic seizures.
A new Duke University study suggests that corals are attracted to plastics due to their chemical composition, which makes them taste good. Corals in the experiment preferred unfouled microplastics over fouled ones by a threefold difference.
Researchers found that antimicrobial peptide R-Spondin1 stimulates intestinal stem cells to differentiate into Paneth cells, which secrete alpha-defensins with strong antimicrobial activity. Administration of R-Spondin1 restored gut microbiota in mice with graft-versus-host disease, preventing depletion of Paneth cells and dysbiosis.
Experts discuss the potential risks and benefits of gene editing, including its applications in human health, agriculture, and the environment. The discussion highlights the need for harmonized policies across national borders to address concerns about misuse and unintended consequences.
Researchers review the effectiveness of stem cells and emerging agents in preventing and treating neurodegenerative pathologies. They discuss potential advantages and obstacles of using different types of stem cells and present evidence for further study of certain compounds.
A new study by Ohio State University found that depression among nurses is tied to a higher likelihood of making medical errors. More than half of the 1,790 surveyed nurses reported sub-optimal physical and mental health, which significantly increased their risk of reporting medical errors.
High-precision age dates reveal that Siletzia was built near Bremerton and its collision with North America led to a jammed subduction zone, causing tectonic ripple effects. The study provides new insights into the Pacific Northwest's evolution.
Researchers used magnetic tweezers to monitor RNA polymerase enzymes during replication, revealing a new class of antivirals that pause and backtrack the virus' machinery. This understanding can help fine-tune drug design and accelerate approval.
A new study found that smokers mistakenly think Natural American Spirit cigarettes, marketed as organic and additive-free, are healthier than other cigarettes. The researchers used a rigorous experimental design to show that NAS advertisements lead consumers to believe the company offers a healthier product.
Two studies comparing robotic-assisted to laparoscopic surgical procedures found no significant differences in postoperative complications or quality of life for patients with renal mass or rectal cancer. Robotic-assisted surgery was associated with prolonged operating times and higher hospital costs, but not increased risk of major co...
Mahmooda Sultana, a NASA research engineer, has been named IRAD Innovator of the Year for her groundbreaking work on nanomaterials and detectors. She is expanding her research to develop quantum-dot technology and 3-D printed sensor platforms.
Scientists have developed a new method to locate the precise time and location that objects fall into our oceans using underwater microphones. The method relies on measuring acoustic gravity waves generated when an object hits the sea surface. Researchers validated their method by locating recent earthquakes in the Indian Ocean.
The new guidelines address a broad range of medical specialties and special issues encountered by patients, including pregnancy and high-altitude travel. The recommendations compile a list of medications that must be used with caution or avoided in patients with mitochondrial disease.
New research found that male killer whales are three times more likely to die in years with scarce food and when they are not at the centre of their social group. The study highlights the importance of social bonds for male killer whales, particularly during times of scarcity.
Researchers found that genetic predisposition increases risk of high triglycerides, but maintaining a healthy body weight or changing diet can help reverse the risk. A specific gene mutation was associated with higher circulating triglycerides, but the correlation was dependent on BMI and dietary intake.
New research by British American Tobacco finds that vapour from gloTM has no toxic effect on human lung cells, unlike cigarette smoke. The study's results indicate that gloTM is substantially less harmful and may be considered a reduced-risk alternative.
Researchers found that attractive candidates are perceived as more entitled to good outcomes, leading decision makers to favor unattractive individuals for less desirable jobs. This challenges the common assumption that attractiveness is an advantage in job selection.
A comprehensive review by Australian researchers found that 15.6 million people have recently injected drugs, with 18% living with HIV infection and 52% testing positive for hepatitis C antibody. The authors highlight the need to scale up interventions for people who inject drugs to prevent the spread of blood-borne viruses.
Researchers identified NOX4 enzyme as a key mechanism in kidney cancer recurrence, finding it facilitates survival of cancer cells under drug treatment. The study's findings have potential for developing targeted therapies to reverse the mechanism and prevent further disease progression.
Scientists found gloTM vapour produces significantly lower levels of harmful compounds compared to cigarette smoke. The study measured 126 substances and found that 102 were emitted 95% less in gloTM vapour than in cigarette smoke.
The study proposes a remote evaluation method to determine the feasibility of using local resources for contingency base construction. By analyzing available data and proximity factor analysis, planners can optimize CB site plans and locations to maximize indigenous resource utilization.
Researchers aim to detect synthetic opioids, heroin, and a heroin substitute in saliva samples from inmates, arrestees, and DUI suspects. This study could save time and money by using a single sample for multiple drug tests.
A new study published by Binghamton University found that even small amounts of alcohol exposure during pregnancy can cause anxiety in offspring, lasting through adolescence and adulthood. The research used low levels of alcohol exposure to reach this conclusion, differing from previous studies that used high levels.
Researchers have successfully tested a new molecule capable of preventing peripheral neuropathy induced by chemotherapy in cancer patients. The molecule has shown positive results in reducing the appearance of disorders associated with nerve dysfunction.
A new study reveals that bat wing prints can be used to identify individual bats with high accuracy, similar to fingerprint identification. The technique involves analyzing the unique patterns of collagen-elastin bundles in wing tissue, which remain intact even when wings are damaged.
Researchers found that exposure to forest fire pollutants caused severe DNA damage and stopped lung cells from dividing. Retene, a chemical compound in polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), was the main culprit, leading to inflammation, oxidative stress, and genetic damage.
A recent study by the University of East Anglia found that UK energy firms' branding approaches are more effective than product innovation in keeping customers. Brands with consistent brand personalities, such as EDF Energy, performed better in terms of customer loyalty.
Researchers developed a postprocessing treatment for silicon-based electrodes that improves mechanical properties and storage capacity, leading to up to ten times increased electrode performance. The treatment involves placing electrodes in a humid environment for two to three days, resulting in greater stability and longer cycle life.
A recent study from Georgia Institute of Technology suggests that daydreaming during meetings or at work might not be as bad as thought. Participants with more efficient brains scored higher on intellectual and creative ability tests.
A quarter of adults with problematic marijuana use have anxiety disorders in childhood and late adolescence. The study also found that some teens who abuse pot outgrow habit in adulthood. Childhood maltreatment and peer bullying were linked to an increased risk of chronic marijuana abuse, but not necessarily earlier use.
A study published in the European Heart Journal found that anticoagulant drugs used to prevent blood clots in atrial fibrillation patients also protect against dementia. The research analyzed data from over 444,000 patients and found a significant reduction in dementia risk among those taking anticoagulants.
Research reveals that APC protein mutations harm the immune system, preventing it from controlling gut inflammation, which supports cancer development. This dysfunction affects regulatory T cells, leading to a deregulation of the immune system.
The CLAIM project focuses on developing new strategies for prevention and in-situ management of marine litter, particularly in the Mediterranean and Baltic Sea. The project will test innovative technologies such as automated cleaning devices, photocatalytic devices, and thermal treatment devices to reduce plastic debris in these areas.
Scientists ranked glo™ and other next-generation products against conventional cigarettes, finding reduced toxicants in vapour and biological impact on cells. Glo™ produced a substantially reduced response compared to cigarette smoke.
Researchers found that spots on the surface of Zeta Puppis, a supergiant star, create large-scale spiral structures in its stellar wind. The team observed periodic signals in the star's light and wind behavior, indicating a link between surface variations and wind clumping.
The new earthquake forecast, UCERF3, provides self-consistent rupture probabilities from short-term to long-term, including increased likelihood of powerful aftershocks and revised earthquake frequencies. The model also assesses short-term changes in seismic hazard based on earthquake clustering and aftershock excitations.
A new study argues that voluntary stopping of eating and drinking (VSED) is a form of suicide, requiring regulation by physicians. In many cases, patients would need substantial medical assistance to carry out their intention of fasting to death.