According to a new study published in Pediatrics, adolescents with severe obesity should not be excluded from weight loss surgery due to pre-existing psychiatric disorders. The research found no association between pre-operative psychiatric diagnosis and post-surgical weight loss outcomes, suggesting that bariatric surgery can be equal...
New research reveals metal-related pollution began in the Balkans over 500 years before appearing in western Europe. The study provides a new perspective on metallurgy and economic change in the region, confirming the Balkans played a significant role in mineral exploitation during the Dark Ages and Medieval Period.
Researchers at UC Davis Health have developed fluorescence sensors allowing precise capture of dopamine activity in the brain. This breakthrough technology enables high-resolution maps of dopamine transients associated with behaviors such as learning and motivation.
Research suggests that minimum insolation hours requirements for nearly zero energy buildings are unjustified, as they increase the risk of overheating. Dynamic solar shading proved to be more efficient than static shadings in reducing heat losses.
Researchers reconstruct Boston Harbor's water level record for 1825-2018, finding a nearly a foot rise in relative sea level and tidal trends driving increased flood risk. The study highlights the importance of combining historical data with modern measurements to understand extreme weather events.
The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University in Changsha, China has implemented a structured train-the-trainer program to train pharmacists in providing direct patient care. The program has resulted in comprehensive pharmaceutical care for all patients, demonstrating the positive impacts of this innovative training.
Research by University of Exeter scientists found that cautious rockpool prawns are better at controlling a limited resource than bolder counterparts. This may be due to their risk-averse strategy, which involves staying near a food source rather than exploring new areas and risking competition with stronger rivals.
A nationwide survey of 3,105 adults found that poor sleep quality was associated with increased likelihood of nighttime snacking and junk food cravings. Junk food cravings were linked to higher risks of obesity, diabetes, and other health problems.
African-American men with advanced prostate cancer respond better to anti-androgen drugs and steroids than white men, according to a Duke University Medical Center study. The study suggests potential strategies for improving survival rates among black patients.
Most non-VA hospitals now require flu vaccination, with nearly 70% of institutions mandating the shot. In contrast, only 4% of VA hospitals have a similar requirement. Vaccination mandates are more effective in reaching high vaccination rates among healthcare workers.
Researchers discover that people with monogenic obesity can lose weight with liraglutide, a modified form of GLP-1 hormone. The medicine has a positive effect on reducing hunger and body weight, even for those who respond poorly to existing treatments.
A new study published in Nature Communications found that serotonin levels affect mice behavior when they believe there is a high probability of receiving a reward. When the reward timing was uncertain, serotonin stimulation increased mice's confidence in waiting for the reward, even if it took longer.
Researchers found weight loss over 40 years linked to significant bone deterioration, increasing fracture risk by almost three-fold. Weight-bearing exercise and balanced diet may help counteract negative effects on the skeleton.