Researchers analyzed 532 million tweets and found a correlation between racist tweets and actual hate crimes in cities. The study identified specific discriminatory terms and phrases used on social media across the country, which could help identify groups targeted by racially motivated crimes.
A study found that music students outperform non-musical peers in math, science, and English exams. The research suggests that instrumental music skills transfer broadly to academic subjects, enhancing cognitive capacities and motivation to learn.
Researchers have developed a double-duty hydrogel that both kills bacteria and promotes bone regrowth using lysostaphin and BMP-2. This breakthrough therapy shows promise in treating orthopedic bone infections with fewer surgeries and accelerated healing.
A study analyzing nearly 400,000 food reviews found that many people think today's foods are too sweet, with sweet being the most frequently mentioned taste quality. The researchers used machine learning to identify words related to taste and found that over-sweetness was mentioned 25 times more often than under-sweetness.
A new study found that patients who meditate or listen to calming music before receiving written health information are more likely to pay attention and retain the details. The researchers recommend using this time wisely by relaxing in the waiting room, such as meditating or listening to calming music.
Adverse mental health outcomes, including anxiety and poor sleep scores, were associated with concerns over US immigration policy among Latinx adolescents. High scores on an assessment tool indicating worries about immigration policy were also linked to adverse outcomes.
Clouds play a crucial role in projecting future Greenland ice sheet melt, with high emission scenarios showing the most significant uncertainty. The study found that clouds can increase or decrease sea level rise by up to 11 cm within the next thousand years.
The University of Texas at San Antonio is working on three water sustainability projects in San Antonio. The projects aim to improve rain infiltration, manage water runoff, filter toxic pollutants and mitigate inner city flooding using permeable pavements and grass.
A study published in the American Journal of Sexuality Education found that even when parents aim to avoid heteronormative stereotypes, external factors like mass media and religion can still reinforce them. Parents' mindful awareness of their conversations with other children and their influence on what they hear from friends and see ...
A study by Emory University scientists found that human screams can be correctly identified as belonging to the same person. The research suggests that non-human primates, like monkeys, also use screams for recruitment and help. This discovery sheds light on the evolutionary origins of screams.
A new study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences found that cultural environment influences early diversity in abstract thought. Chinese children demonstrated superior relational reasoning skills compared to US children, with significant differences emerging around age 3.
Researchers at Stanford University developed a new system that combines demonstrations and user preference surveys to set goals for autonomous systems, achieving better results in simulations and real-world experiments. The system improved upon previous methods, reducing the time required to generate instructions by 15-50 times.
Research by Georgia State University found that women undergoing radiation therapy for pediatric brain tumors are more likely to experience long-term cognitive issues. Female survivors were more negatively affected in activities of daily living and higher-order skills compared to male counterparts.
A novel, low-cost device successfully propogsates coral on high-value sections of the GBR, with government funding increased to take the project further. The device enables rapid coral out-planting and 'reef gardening', a global practice to aid local reef management.
A new study reveals that chronic diseases such as stroke, ischemic heart disease, and lung cancer are now the leading causes of premature death in China. The study's findings show a significant shift from communicable to chronic conditions over nearly three decades, largely due to economic growth and increasing education levels.
Researchers discovered rhodopsin forms transient clusters within disc membranes in retina, acting as platforms for light to chemical signal conversion. These clusters are concentrated in the center of disc membranes and exhibit properties similar to rafts.
A study by Goethe University Frankfurt has demonstrated the safety and efficacy of non-invasive magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in guiding therapy decisions for patients with stable chest pain and coronary heart disease. MRI measurements were found to be as safe as cardiac catheterization, with reduced need for invasive procedures.
A new study by UC Berkeley researchers found that nearly half of US-born Latinx youth worry about the impact of US immigration policies on their families. Those with more concerns experience higher anxiety and poorer sleep quality, impacting their well-being and long-term health.
Researchers at ETH Zurich have developed a new method to directly track the precession of single nuclear spins, allowing for precise molecular analysis. This breakthrough enables scientists to study molecules at the atomic level, with potential applications in fields like materials science and chemistry.
Researchers recommend moving away from animal models to in vitro and in silico studies using human-mimetic tools for studying deadly mosquito-borne flaviviruses. The emerging technologies will help predict human pathogenesis and drug efficacy, and improve clinical solutions.
Researchers confirm that the tropical atmospheric circulation pattern, the Hadley cell, is weakening due to anthropogenic emissions. This finding has significant implications for predicting future subtropical rainfall and the drying of regions already receiving little rainfall.
Researchers have developed a new laboratory technique to measure polymer flow at the molecular level, providing fundamental understanding of soft material behavior during rapid deformation. This approach has led to significant insights into designing biomedical, industrial and environmental applications.
Plant communities in Mediterranean climates with limited underground water storage can thrive in both low-water and rainy years. They do well because the soil stores little water relative to rainfall, replenishing the supply even during dry years.
Research found a significant association between family members having opioid prescriptions and increased risk of overdose among individuals without opioid prescriptions, applicable to all age groups. The study also showed that greater quantities of prescribed opioids are linked to higher overdose risks.
A recent study by the University of Granada's Tissue Engineering Research Group has found that resident hospital doctors specialising in Family Medicine lack sufficient training on advanced therapies. The researchers also discovered a positive attitude among these doctors towards the use and application of such therapies.
A new study found that prioritizing nutrition care for home health patients at risk for malnutrition can significantly reduce the risk of hospitalization by 24% and healthcare costs by over $2.3 million per patient.
Researchers found that serotonin produced by the raphe region is required for zebrafish and mice to get normal amounts of sleep. The team used genetically modified models to demonstrate this, with light stimulation putting fish and mice to sleep only when activating serotonin-producing neurons.
Researchers have identified specific bacterial species in the human infant gut that protect against food allergies. Administering these microbes as a therapeutic can prevent food allergies from happening and even reverse existing ones in mice, offering a new approach to treating this common condition.
Researchers at the University of Nottingham discovered that drinking coffee can stimulate 'brown fat', increasing body heat and burning calories. This could be a key to tackling obesity and diabetes. The study used thermal imaging to trace brown fat reserves and found that caffeine had a direct effect on its functions.
A Virginia Tech research team uncovered how Facebook and Google deadlocked the Federal Election Commission's efforts to regulate digital political advertising. The platforms sought exemption from disclaimers, citing profit motives and technological limitations. This led to a narrow advisory opinion with minimal guidance for compliance.
Researchers found that certain plant and tree traits exacerbate drought conditions by rapidly releasing water vapor into the air. This can lead to more frequent and intense droughts in hot climates, even in regions with adapted plant species.
A new report reveals that ozone-driven climate change is having far-reaching impacts on the Earth's ecosystems, from weather patterns to sea mammal populations. The study found that warmer oceans are benefiting some species, while others are declining due to changes in ocean productivity and acidification.
A new study reveals a reliable sequence of neural interactions in the human brain that corresponds to visual processing, language state, and articulation state when naming objects. The findings support the view that dynamic interactions within neural networks govern language production.
Researchers propose a new method to identify the key relationships between people and nature that underpin environmental problems. This approach can help find new solutions to complex social-ecological interdependencies.
Researchers found a causal link between print news media coverage of U.S. gun control policy and increases in firearm acquisition, especially in states with lax gun laws. The study analyzed data on mass shootings, media coverage, and firearm background checks, revealing no significant links between other variables.
A new family of enzymes has been engineered to break down lignin, a key component of plants, enabling the production of sustainable materials such as nylon and bioplastics. This breakthrough could reduce reliance on oil and lower CO2 emissions.
Researchers developed a bionic stretchable nanogenerator inspired by electric eels, generating up to 170V under dry conditions. The technology has potential for wearable devices, human motion monitoring and underwater rescue applications.
A recent study published in JAMA Internal Medicine found that the use of 3D mammography has risen substantially in the US, with DBT being more rapidly adopted in areas with higher incomes, greater education, and larger white populations. However, disparities in care persist, reflecting uneven adoption across regions and demographics.
The Obesity Society has developed two new resources to improve obesity medicine education in medical schools and advanced healthcare providers. The resources include the first set of competencies for caring for patients with obesity and a proposed standard of care for adults with obesity, aimed at enhancing patient care.
A new standardized calibration method allows anyone to use a consumer camera for scientific purposes, including measuring pollution and water quality. The method, called SPECTACLE, was developed by researchers and enables users to upload calibration data from their cameras.
A new study by Lancaster University finds that household finances and control of financial decisions are linked to the time spent on routine housework, with women doing most of it. Despite earning more, women have limited control over their own earnings and household finances, leading to a glass ceiling in the labour market.
Two giant galaxy clusters are caught in the act of colliding for the first time, providing valuable insights into the formation of large-scale structures. The clusters' merger shock wave is expected to have a significant impact on the evolution of galaxy clusters and cosmic structure.
Researchers at Stanford University School of Medicine have created a map of gene activity and connectivity as the heart shuts down. The study identified PPP1R3A as a central regulator in heart failure, linked to metabolism of glucose within cells.
Researchers have developed a new protocol for storing and releasing single photons, potentially solving critical challenges in quantum computing. The novel protocol uses destructive interference phenomena to prevent leakage and allow photons to be hosted in an embedded eigenstate.
Researchers used PET/CT to evaluate coronary microvascular function in OSA patients and found a link between severe sleep apnea and impaired coronary flow reserve. The study suggests that patients with severe OSA should receive PET myocardial perfusion imaging to exclude coronary microcirculatory dysfunction.
A 10% tax on sugary drinks has cut purchases and consumption by an average of 10%, according to a major review. The review analyzed data from four US cities and two European regions, finding that taxes resulted in decreased sales and purchasing of taxed beverages.
A new hypothesis, the Coevolution Effect, proposes that habitat loss facilitates the emergence of infectious diseases in humans by increasing diversity of disease-causing microbes. This research could provide a new perspective on the association between habitat fragmentation and disease spillover.
A large cohort study confirms that blastocyst transfer is linked to a higher risk of preterm birth and large-for-gestational-age rates. The study found a 23% increased risk of being large for gestational age after fresh blastocyst transfer compared to cleavage stage transfer.
The Obesity Medicine Education Collaborative developed the first set of obesity-focused competencies to improve obesity medicine education for physicians and advanced healthcare providers. The 32 competencies aim to introduce obesity medicine education early and ensure adequate training for treating obesity.
A recent study reveals that nearly a third of US patents rely on government-funded research, underscoring the importance of federal investment in driving technological progress. The research found that corporations have increasingly relied on federally supported research, leading to more important and impactful patents.
A study by Mayo Clinic researchers found that micronutrient deficiencies are common in adults diagnosed with celiac disease. The most frequent deficiency was zinc, observed in 59.4% of patients, while vitamin D, iron, copper, vitamin B12, and folate were also prevalent.
Researchers call for long-term randomized deprescribing trials to explore whether reducing or eliminating anticholinergic medication use can improve cholinergic neurotransmission and reduce dementia risk. If successful, this approach could be a more feasible intervention than increasing physical activity or controlling diabetes.
The switch from 2D to 3D cell cultures in drug discovery improves the accuracy of human physiological conditions and increases the success rates of drugs. High-content analysis with 3D cell cultures is expected to increase the quality of compounds progressing to preclinical stages.
Researchers at Harvard University have developed a new platform for rapid single-cell sequencing, combining microfluidics and novel software to scale up single-cell ATAC-seq. This approach enables the analysis of gene control in individual cells, revealing new insights into cell development and disease processes.
A new study by New York University sociologists found that Americans tend to overestimate the future income of children from wealthy and middle-income families while underestimating it for those from poor families. The research challenges the prior belief that Americans hold an optimistic view about economic mobility.
A new study by scientists at the University of Chicago found that commercially bred monarch butterflies do not fly southward even in offspring raised outdoors. This suggests that captive breeding disrupts the monarch's migratory behavior and genetic differences between captive and wild populations may be to blame.
Researchers have developed a platform to record cell messages in depth, uncovering the precise ways cells communicate. This breakthrough enables the creation of 'cell-less' therapies that aid in repairing cardiac tissue without stem cell transplantation.
Researchers discovered that an anomalous anticyclone and cyclonic anomaly over the western North Pacific facilitated extreme heat via subsidence anomalies. Cooling over the southeastern tropical Indian Ocean also contributed to this phenomenon.
A new study by the University of Exeter reveals that crop pests are likely present in many places thought to be free of them. The researchers used data from 1,739 pests and found large numbers of pests in China, India, southern Brazil, and former USSR countries.
A new study finds that climate change will lead to a significant increase in global energy demand by 2050, with the largest changes occurring in electricity needed for cooling and the industry and service sectors.