A new project aims to use Inga trees to keep land fertile for the long term, reducing pressure on smallholders to abandon their land. The plan could help maintain tree cover in the Amazonian Arc of Deforestation by supporting sustainable agriculture and providing a premium income for milk produced from grazing cattle.
Researchers have discovered a molecule that absorbs ultraviolet light and then disperses it in a 'flamenco-style' dance, making it ideal for use as a UV filter in sunscreens. The molecule is eco-friendly, easy to synthesize, and lasts longer than industry-standard sunscreens.
Lithium-ion batteries face limitations including flammability, fast charging degradation and overcharging issues. Developing alternatives to liquid electrolytes is a promising strategy to address these challenges.
The assay has a clinically relevant 5-day turnaround time and can be conducted on as little as 20 ng genomic DNA. It requires minimum input of tumor DNA without the need for matched normal and is histology agnostic, addressing pre-analytical variability.
Tropical Storm Neoguri has become more organized over the past 24 hours, according to NASA-NOAA satellite data. The storm was classified as a tropical depression for days before consolidation on October 18, and is expected to strengthen before weakening.
The George Mason University team will examine the impact of increasing traffic and industrialization in the Arctic on its infrastructure and governance. The five-year project aims to understand the environmental and social implications of a significant increase in people, shipping, and infrastructure needs.
Research finds that delta waves during sleep selectively activate specific neuron assemblies involved in long-term memory formation. These assemblies code information and send crucial signals between the hippocampus and cortex, allowing memories to stabilize.
The All of Us Research Program awards $7 million to HudsonAlpha to evaluate leading-edge DNA sequencing technologies. The project aims to generate genetic data on 6,000 participants, revealing elusive genetic variations associated with rare diseases.
A team of scientists will develop high-tech tools to explore cyanobacteria in lakes across the East Coast. The project combines big data, artificial intelligence, and robotics with new techniques for lake sampling to understand where and how cyanobacterial blooms develop.
Tropical Storm Octave formed on Oct. 17 as a tropical depression in the Eastern Pacific Ocean, with cloud top temperatures reaching -70 degrees Fahrenheit. The storm is expected to weaken due to wind shear and movement out of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), forecasted to degenerate into a remnant low over the weekend.
Researchers at Chalmers University of Technology have developed a process to break down plastic waste into molecular-level gases, which can be transformed back into new plastics. This method could enable the creation of circular use of plastic and reduce reliance on oil and fossil gas.
The UK veterinary profession is critically low and unprepared for a 'No Deal' Brexit, with concerns over workforce shortages, animal certification, and research. The government's lack of preparedness has been rated as red by Vet Record.
Scientists have found a new stable form of plutonium with an unexpected pentavalent oxidation state, which may be crucial for improving the safety of radioactive waste storage. The discovery was made using advanced synchrotron X-ray methods and has significant implications for long-term nuclear waste management.
Researchers found that brain actively filters out background noise, with fluid outdoor sounds causing the largest effect on focus. The study uses wearable EEG technology to measure brain activity in different environments, paving the way for more realistic neurotechnology design.
A groundbreaking study found that employees who worked in a Maharishi Vastu building scored higher on the standardized Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking, generating 50-80% more original ideas. The study suggests that traditional systems of architecture can have wide-ranging benefits.
Researchers found that functionalized carbon nanotubes enhance the interaction between perovskite and CNTs, improving their performance and stability. The study revealed a self-recrystallization process in perovskite at room temperature, which can be accelerated by frequent measurements but degrades stability.
Researchers have developed ultrasensitive nanoscale optical probes to monitor the bioelectric activity of neurons and other excitable cells. The new technology could enable scientists to study neural circuits at an unprecedented scale, leading to powerful brain-machine interfaces.
A new virus, BeHV, has been found in nearly a third of the US bald eagle population, causing seizures and liver damage. The virus is related to human hepatitis C and was found in eagles without symptoms of the fatal disease, Wisconsin River Eagle Syndrome.
Researchers at Ehime University successfully synthesized a nitrogen-embedded polycyclic compound with strong antiaromaticity and stability. The discovery presents significant opportunities for the development of novel organic electronic materials.
Researchers found that poor urban consumers in Uganda and Kenya are willing to pay a premium for more nutritious flour, with up to 94% of respondents agreeing to pay more. The study highlights the potential for improving nutrition among the urban poor through targeted policy interventions.
Researchers have developed a new genomic method, CUTseq, that can assess the amount and type of copy number alterations in tumors, helping identify highly heterogeneous and aggressive cancers. The technique is cheaper than existing technologies and can be applied to multiple biopsies or small tissue sections.
An observational study found a significant association between workplace exposure to disinfectants and cleaning products and an increased risk of new COPD cases among female nurses. The study highlights the need for better ventilation and protective measures in workplaces to mitigate this risk.
Bioinformatician Serena Nik-Zainal is awarded the Dr. Josef Steiner Cancer Research Award for her development of new methods to classify tumors using bioinformatics. Her research aims to improve cancer diagnosis and prognosis by making comprehensive computational infrastructure accessible to clinicians.
New research reveals creatine powers CD8 T cells' fight against cancer by storing and distributing energy. Creatine supplementation enhances existing immunotherapies, including PD-1/PD-L1 blockade therapy, leading to significant tumor eradication rates.
A study on Ötzi's DNA found a decrease in Prevotella copri, a common human gut microbe, in Westernized populations. The discovery suggests that Westernization may have contributed to the loss of beneficial bacteria, with significant implications for public health.
A new study from University of Illinois researchers used computer modeling to estimate how land management practices may be affected by climate changes. The study found that redistribution of land uses and certain management practices can help reduce nitrogen loss without changing fertilizer application rates.
A new study found that a highly diluted version of the Ebola vaccine remains fully protective against disease in monkeys. The findings suggest that the vaccine could be made more available by reducing its dosage, potentially easing production burdens.
Chinese scientists developed a new material that enables the creation of flexible, wearable supercapacitors with high energy density. The electrodes are made from a hybrid material synthesized from two carbon nanomaterials and a metal-organic framework, which provides a balance of porosity, conductivity, and electrochemical activity.
The Center for Hardware and Embedded Systems Security and Trust will investigate unique vulnerabilities in collaboration with private companies and government agencies. The research focus is on developing techniques to avoid circuit counterfeiting and ensuring the authenticity of computer chips.
A University of Michigan study found that minority groups perceive negative news as a call to action, increasing collective effort and long-term change. Negative media depictions can inspire positive behaviors among group members.
Using whole genome sequencing, scientists can pinpoint populations that need an influx of new genes or identify the best pumas to move between populations. This approach may help prevent inbreeding and its consequences, such as health defects.
A six-week study found that exercising before breakfast increased fat burn by 100% compared to after breakfast. This shift allowed for better insulin control, potentially lowering diabetes and heart disease risk.
Engineers at WVU have created a liquid form of electricity that can be transported using existing infrastructure, reducing carbon dioxide emissions. The technology has the potential to improve American economic and energy security, and can also be used as fertilizer or generate electricity again.
Research found that fluctuations in atmospheric pressure impact the amount of natural gas leaked from wells below ground surface. Continuous monitoring can help accurately detect and evaluate gas migrations and emissions, ultimately reducing greenhouse gas emissions from leaking oil and gas wells.
Researchers discovered a delayed and prolonged inflammatory response in diabetic mice infected with MERS-CoV, indicating a malfunction in the body's response to infection. This finding highlights the importance of managing glucose levels in patients with diabetes experiencing respiratory infections.
Researchers develop LOGAN, a deep neural network that can transform shapes between unpaired domains, enabling automatic translation of objects like chairs to tables. The method learns unique features and preserves key characteristics during transformations.
The NIH BRAIN Initiative collaboration highlights potential issues and offers recommendations for clinical research with neural devices, emphasizing the need for informed consent and post-trial responsibilities. The paper discusses three main areas of ethical challenges related to these devices.
A University of Hawaii team has provided answers to key questions about Titan's surface, including the existence of vast longitudinal dunes and dark organics. The researchers used remote sensing data from NASA's Cassini-Huygens mission to study the chemical makeup of these organic dunes.
Researchers discover that flawed removal of signal sequences leads to protein aggregation in mitochondria, causing them to stop working. However, cells execute a protective stress response to maintain key functions, ensuring survival.
The Suomi NPP satellite captured night-time and infrared images of Tropical Storm Nestor on Oct. 18, revealing lightning, overshooting cloud tops into the stratosphere, and gravity waves. Powerful thunderstorms around the storm's center generated these waves in quick bursts.
A Queensland University of Technology study reveals that one in six young drivers use Snapchat while driving, often to share videos or photos. Despite this, most drivers do not think they will be caught by police, but the introduction of mobile phone detection camera technology may act as a strong deterrent.
The study introduces a novel approach to creating GaAs/GaAsBi core-shell multi-layered NWs on Si substrates, focusing on structural deformation induced by Bi. The work paves the way for developing high-performance optoelectronic nanodevices with superior electronic and optical functions.
Scientists have quantified the rate of Cas9-caused off-target mutagenesis in mice through whole-genome sequencing, revealing that guide RNA design can significantly reduce unwanted mutations. The study highlights the need for improved precision in gene editing, particularly in therapeutic applications.
The NIH BRAIN Initiative has awarded over 180 new projects to accelerate neuroscience discoveries, including developing neural circuit tools, studying non-neuronal cells, and analyzing complex data. These advancements aim to improve treatments for conditions like Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and stroke.
A new big data technique has revealed the previously unknown properties of nickel, enabling applications in data storage, biosensors, and quantum computing. Researchers discovered that nickel can produce a huge magnetic field when made into single-crystal nanowires and subjected to mechanical energy.
The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) addresses the right to food by providing targeted assistance to low-income households and expanding automatically in response to changes in need. SNAP achieves a right to food through its entitlement program, access to food nationwide, and respect for participants' dignity and autonomy.
Researchers at the University of Dundee have discovered an enzyme that could prevent Group A Streptococcus infections by inhibiting a carbohydrate coating on the bacterium's surface. The discovery offers new opportunities for developing antimicrobial drugs with minimal off-target effects.
A team of scientists, including Texas A&M University researcher Marion Nachon, found that Mars' Gale Crater lake underwent drying episodes, potentially linked to the planet's global drying. The study reveals signs of liquid water and salt ponds similar to those on Earth, particularly in South America's Altiplano region.
A new study found a negative effect of three birds lost for every turbine within 400 meters of a bird habitat, but also suggests ways to minimize the impact through wind turbine design and placement. The researchers estimate that about 150,000 birds are affected by wind turbines in the U.S. every year.
A University of Strathclyde-led partnership with M Squared aims to develop advanced computing technology for significant advancements in UK's quantum capabilities. The project will work with fintech and aerospace businesses to deliver breakthroughs in banking security, traffic management and aerospace security.
A new study found that consuming potato puree during prolonged exercise can sustain blood glucose levels and improve performance in trained athletes. The research compared the effects of potato puree to commercial carbohydrate gels on cycling performance.
Researchers identified genes that influence the balance between male and female offspring in mice, affecting male fertility. The study found that removing specific gene families led to skewed sex ratios and male infertility, providing a potential model for understanding sperm production.
Researchers at the University of Würzburg have developed two new spectroscopic methods to study energy transport on the nanoscale. By deciphering the behavior of double-walled nanotubes, they aim to improve artificial light-harvesting antennas and photovoltaics.
The study uses a unique processing technique to create a polymer film capacitor with record-high energy density, promising a step change in the field of dielectric capacitors. This innovation could enable efficient and low-cost electric energy storage systems for intermittent renewable energy sources.
Research suggests that restricting food intake can increase motivation to exercise in mice, potentially leading to weight loss and reduced complications like diabetes and heart disease. This could be achieved through better diet control, such as limiting mealtimes or fasting intermittently.
A new electrode set enables easy at-home assessment of sleep bruxism, a condition affecting 8-15% of the population. The set's diagnostic accuracy is similar to conventional polysomnography, allowing for reliable and cost-effective management.
A compound has been identified as effective in killing chemotherapy-resistant glioblastoma-initiating cells (GICs), a major challenge in treating this devastating cancer. The research also showed that the compound is non-toxic to normal cells, raising hopes for developing drugs with low toxicity.
A two-year study found a rapid increase in naloxone distribution in Ontario pharmacies after kits became available for free. Over 68,000 people received naloxone kits during this period, with a significant increase in dispensing from 1.9 to 54.3 kits per 100,000 residents.